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Глобализация - это всегда хорошо. Или...?

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Почему эта статья полезна для изучающих английский

Это отличный текст для уровня B2+, потому что в нём:

🔴 много экономической и политической лексики (globalisation, supply chains, economic blocs)
🔴хорошие коллокации из академического английского
🔴 типичные формулировки для IELTS / TOEFL essays (inequality, living standards, policy choices)
🔴аргументированная структура — полезно для writing и speaking

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Статья: Globalisation is not working

📝1⃣- 📝2⃣Ключевые словосочетания из оригинальной статьи:

1. supply-chain crisis — кризис цепочек поставок
2. self-sufficiency — самообеспечение
3. economic blocs — экономические блоки
4. trade barriers — торговые барьеры
5. fair distribution — справедливое распределение
6. unfit for purpose — не подходящий для своей задачи / неэффективный
7. division of labour — разделение труда
8. cost of living pressures — давление роста стоимости жизни
9. living standards — уровень жизни
10. backlash against insecurity — реакция общества против нестабильности

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Globalisation has been the main economic model for the past thirty years. It connected countries through trade and global supply chains. Companies moved production to countries where labour was cheaper. This helped reduce prices for many products.

However, recent events have shown problems with this system. The pandemic and the war in Ukraine disrupted global supply chains. When production stops in one place, it affects the whole world. This can cause inflation and shortages.

The article also argues that globalisation did not improve living standards for everyone. Many ordinary workers in developed countries did not benefit much from it. At the same time, wealthy people gained most of the economic benefits.

Some countries, like China and India, used globalisation carefully. They kept strong control over their economies while still trading with the world.

Today many governments are reconsidering globalisation. They want more local production and greater economic independence. The goal is not to stop cooperation but to make countries less vulnerable to global crises.

Keywords B1

globalisation — глобализация
supply chains — цепочки поставок
inflation — инфляция
inequality — неравенство
economic independence — экономическая независимость
trade — торговля
local production — местное производство

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Globalisation means that countries trade and work together in one global economy. Companies often produce goods in countries where labour is cheaper. This helped make many products less expensive.

But globalisation also has problems. During Covid and the war in Ukraine, supply chains stopped working well. When one country has a problem, many other countries feel it too.

Some countries want to become more independent. They want to produce more things inside their own country. For example, food, energy, or medicine.

The article says globalisation helped rich people more than ordinary workers. Many people feel their living standards are not improving.

Because of this, governments are thinking about new economic policies. They want cooperation between countries but also stronger local economies.

Keywords A2

global economy — мировая экономика
cheap labour — дешёвая рабочая сила
shortage — нехватка
local economy — местная экономика
independence — независимость
workers — работники
government policy — государственная политика

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Do you think globalisation makes countries stronger or more vulnerable?

🔥 Globalisation makes countries stronger
❌ It creates too many risks
😏The world economy is becoming unpredictable

#MarinaPro_Reading

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ProTalkEnglish_ПроАнглийский

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Нужен английский - пиши мне @MarinaS_ELT

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