政治与科学逻辑
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因果推导,概率评估,形式主义逻辑,科学逻辑,诡辩术,相关方法论,于政治中应用。
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Forwarded from 反极权专制理论
逻辑学导论.pdf
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由于未来是不可以预测的,所以不能用过去的历史,来对未来做必然性论断。而任何行动的采用,是基于统计概率,而不是必然性为准,即使能对未来估计有99%可能,也不能保证100%,评估概率的意义在于,选择成功率相对高的方案实施,而不是求必然。一旦方案求必然,就会落入历史主义巨坑。
一个命题,其结论需要经过论证,才能确定是真还是假。因此,没有经过论证的命题,存在真或假两种情况,而不能说,没有论证情况下,就一口咬定是假。拒绝查证,就是拒绝被论证,拒绝方位于理亏方。
制度的设计已经考虑人性在内。
人性是天然赋予的特性,人性其一特征是,人的趋利性,逻辑上趋利是中性的,而非道德层面的自私,因为趋利性提供自我保护和积极竞争的条件。而制度是在人性的前提下的量身定制的一系列规则,因为没有人性为条件,则不知道人的活动规律特性,从而无法知道规则如何定制。
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