Zamon mavzusi va kalit sòzlari

📘 Past Continuous Tense formulasi:

✅ Affirmative (ijobiy)

Subject + was / were + V-ing

🔹 I was eating

🔹 You were sleeping

🔹 He / She / It was reading

🔹 We / They were playing

❌ Negative (inkoriy)

Subject + was / were + not + V-ing

🔹 I was not (wasn’t) eating

🔹 They were not (weren’t) playing

❓ Interrogative (so‘roq)

Was / Were + subject + V-ing?

🔹 Was he reading?
🔹 Were they playing?

🧩 Esingizda bo‘lsin:

Was → I, he, she, it
Were → you, we, they

🧠 Self bilan birikmalar

🟢 Self-confidence
➡️ O‘ziga ishonch

🟢 Self-esteem
➡️ O‘zini qadrlash

🟢 Self-control
➡️ O‘zini boshqarish

🟢 Self-respect
➡️ O‘zini hurmat qilish

🟢 Self-discipline
➡️ O‘z-o‘zini tarbiya qilish

🟢 Self-awareness
➡️ O‘zini anglash

🟢 Self-defense
➡️ O‘zini himoya qilish

🟢 Self-interest
➡️ Shaxsiy manfaat

🟢 Self-employed
➡️ O‘ziga ishlovchi (yakka tartibdagi tadbirkor)

🟢 Self-service
➡️ O‘z-o‘ziga xizmat

🟢 Self-sacrifice
➡️ O‘zini qurbon qilish

🟢 Self-education
➡️ O‘z-o‘zini o‘qitish

🟢 Self-pity
➡️ O‘ziga achinish

🟢 Self-image
➡️ O‘zi haqidagi tasavvur

🟢 Self-centered
➡️ Xudbin, faqat o‘zini o‘ylaydigan

🟢 Self-sufficient
➡️ O‘ziga yetarli, mustaqil

🟢 Self-motivation
➡️ O‘zini o‘zi ruhlantirish

🟢 Self-care
➡️ O‘ziga g‘amxo‘rlik qilish

🟢 Self-made
➡️ O‘z kuchi bilan muvaffaqiyatga erishgan

🟢 Self-doubt
➡️ O‘zidan shubhalanish

📌 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

✅ FORMULASI (Positive, Negative, Question):✔️

⚡️ Positive

📕 Subject + have/has + V3

I have eaten lunch.
She has gone home.

❌ Negative

Subject + have/has + not + V3

I haven’t eaten lunch.
He hasn’t gone home.

❓ Question

Have/Has + subject + V3?

Have you eaten?
Has she gone?

🧠 V3 – Uchinchi shakli
go → gone
eat → eaten
play → played

⏰ Kalit so‘zlar (Key Words):

just - hozirgina

already - allaqachon

yet -hali

ever - hech

never - hech qachon

since...dan beri (aniq vaqt)

for...dan beri (muddat)

recently / lately - yaqinda

🟦 PAST PERFECT TENSE
🔹 F O R M U L A (Formulasi):

📌 Positive (Ijobiy):
S + had + V3 (past participle)
➡️ I had eaten.

📌 Negative (Inkori):

S + had not (hadn’t) + V3
➡️ She hadn’t arrived.

📌 Question (So‘roq)

❓ Had + S + V3?
➡️ Had they finished?

🔑 K A L I T S O‘ Z L A R (Time markers):

⏳ before
⏳ after
⏳ by the time
⏳ when
⏳ already / just / never

🟨 M I S O L L A R:

✅ Positive:

🔸 They had left before I came.
🔸 I had already done before she moved?

Future Simple (oddiy kelajak zamon)

✅ Affirmative (ijobiy gap):

Subject + will + V1 (verbning asosiy shakli)

Misol:
I will go to school. — Men maktabga boraman.
She will call you. — U sizga qo‘ng‘iroq qiladi.

✅ Negative (inkor gap):

Subject + will not (won’t) + V1
Misol:

I will not (won’t) go to school. — Men maktabga bormayman.
She won’t call you. — U sizga qo‘ng‘iroq qilmaydi.

✅ Interrogative (so‘roq gap):

Will + subject + V1 ?

Misol:
Will you go to school? — Sen maktabga borasanmi?
Will she call you? — U sizga qo‘ng‘iroq qiladimi?

⏳⏳⏳⏳ Antonim sòzlar⏳⏳⏳⏳⏳

1️⃣ Hot 🔥 — Cold ❄️
2️⃣ Big 🐘 — Small 🐁
3️⃣ Happy 😊 — Sad 😢
4️⃣ Fast 🚀 — Slow 🐢
5️⃣ Old 🧓 — Young 👶
6️⃣ Light 💡 — Dark 🌙
7️⃣ Open 🚪 — Closed 🔒
8️⃣ Full 🍕 — Empty 🍽️
9️⃣ Strong 💪 — Weak 🤕
🔟 Up ⬆️ — Down ⬇️

📅 Daily Speaking Words


1️⃣ Hello! 👋 — Salom!
2️⃣ Good morning! ☀️ — Xayrli tong!
3️⃣ Good night! 🌙 — Xayrli tun!
4️⃣ See you! 👀 — Ko‘rishguncha!
5️⃣ Take care! 🤗 — O‘zingizni ehtiyot qiling!
6️⃣ Thank you! 🙏 — Rahmat!
7️⃣ You’re welcome! 😊 — Arzimaydi!
8️⃣ Excuse me. 🙋 — Kechirasiz.
9️⃣ I’m sorry. 😢 — Kechirasiz.
🔟 How are you? 🤝 — Qalaysiz?

🗣️ More Daily Words


11️⃣ I’m fine. 👍 — Yaxshiman.
12️⃣ What’s your name? 🏷️ — Ismingiz nima?
13️⃣ My name is … ✍️ — Mening ismim …
14️⃣ Nice to meet you! 🤝 — Tanishganimdan xursandman!
15️⃣ Goodbye! 👋 — Xayr!
16️⃣ Where? 📍 — Qayerda?
17️⃣ When? ⏰ — Qachon?
18️⃣ Why? ❓ — Nega?
19️⃣ Yes. ✅ — Ha.
2️⃣0️⃣ No. ❌ — Yo‘q.

🌟 FAMILY VOCABULARY BOOST🌟
Let’s learn 5 useful terms about family👨‍👩‍👧‍👦


👨‍👩‍👧 1. Immediate family
👉 Definition: Your closest relatives — parents, brothers, sisters, husband, wife, children.
💬 Example: *“My immediate family is small — just my parents and my sister.”*


🏡 2. Nuclear family
👉 Definition: A family unit with parents and their children living together.
💬 Example: *“I grew up in a nuclear family with two brothers.”*


👵👴 3. Extended family
👉 Definition: All relatives outside the immediate family — grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins.
💬 Example: *“Every summer my extended family gathers at my grandparents’ house.”*


👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 4. Family members
👉 Definition: The people who belong to your family.
💬 Example: *“There are five family members in my household.”*


🌳 5. Family tree
👉 Definition: A chart that shows your relatives and how they are related.
💬 Example: *“At school we made a family tree to show our parents and grandparents.”*


✨ Use these phrases in your IELTS Speaking answers to sound more natural and confident!

📌 Which type of family do you live in — immediate, nuclear, or extended? Share in the comments!

Join: @Mir_Ali_Sher

The best advice👆👆👆

MAP VOCABULARY

🔑 Directions

left / on the left

right / on the right

straight ahead

go past

opposite

in front of

behind

next to / beside

near / close to

at the corner

turn left / turn right

🏢 Places / Facilities

entrance

exit

reception

lobby / hall

office

library

classroom / lecture room

laboratory

cafeteria / canteen

toilets / restrooms

parking area / car park

🌳 Outdoor Places

park

playground

garden

river / stream

bridge

path / footpath

road / street / avenue

bus stop

railway station

📍 Prepositions / Position Words

across from

along

between

around

through

opposite

at the back

at the front

middle / centre

👉 Tip for IELTS:

Listen carefully for signpost language like “If you go past… you’ll see…” or “Just opposite the…” – these almost always tell you the answer.

They often distract with wrong directions first, then correct themselves. Example: “Turn left at the entrance – oh sorry, I meant turn right.”

TOP 20 BAND 9 FAMILY COLLOCATIONS 👨👩👧👦

play a vital role – muhim rol o‘ynamoq
form close bonds – yaqin munosabatlar o‘rnatmoq
develop a sense of belonging – tegishlilik hissini rivojlantirmoq
supportive family environment – qo‘llab-quvvatlovchi oila muhiti
handle conflicts – nizolarni hal qilmoq
maintain strong family ties – mustahkam oilaviy aloqalarni saqlamoq
strengthen family relationships – oilaviy munosabatlarni mustahkamlash
bridge the generation gap – avlodlar o‘rtasidagi farqni yo‘qotmoq
set a good example – yaxshi namuna ko‘rsatmoq
tight-knit family – jips, birlashgan oila
source of motivation – ilhom manbai
face challenges – qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmoq
communication breakdown – muloqotning buzilishi
family disputes – oilaviy nizolar
spend quality time together – mazmunli vaqtni birga o‘tkazmoq
share household responsibilities – uy ishlari mas’uliyatini bo‘lishmoq
create a harmonious home atmosphere – totuv uy muhitini yaratmoq
emotional security – ruhiy barqarorlik
show kindness and responsibility – mehr va mas’uliyatni namoyon etmoq
busy lifestyles and long working hours – band turmush tarzi va uzoq ish soatlari

Family uchun yaxshi collocationlar. Kommentda shularni qo`llab og`zaki yoki yozma gaplar tuzing❗️❗️❗️❗️

@Mir_Ali_Sher
@Mir_Ali_Sher
@Mir_Ali_Sher

📖🔝 Vocabulary  FRIENDS AND FAMILY

1⃣. A lifelong friend - Bir umrlik do'st
2⃣. A relationship of trust - Ishonch munosabatlari
3⃣. A shoulder to cry on - Yig'lashga bir yelka
4⃣. Dear to my heart - Yurakka aziz, qadrdon
5⃣. Distant cousins - Uzoq qarindoshlar
6⃣. Extend the hand of friendship - Do'stlik qo'lini cho'zmoq
7⃣. Face to face - Yuzma-yuz
8⃣. Get to know one another - Bir-biringizni yaqinroq bilib olmoq
9⃣. Long-term relationships - Uzoq muddatli munosabatlar
🔟. To keep in touch with - Aloqada bo'lmoq
​​​
⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣🔥@Mir_Ali_Sher
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Bugungi kun SIZ va BIZ ga barokatli bo'lsin❗️

Ilm yo'lida yurganlarni Alloh taoloni o'zi qo'llasin🔥

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