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Aldo Lorenzetti M.D, Internal Medicine & Hepatology, Milano - SIMEDET Delegate
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Cost‐effectiveness of combination disease‐modifying antirheumatics vs. tumour necrosis factor inhibitors in active #rheumatoid arthritis: TACIT trial

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/acr.23830

205 participants were recruited, 104 in the #cDMARDs arm, 101 in the TNFis arm. cDMARD arm participants with poor response at 6 months were offered TNFis; 46 (44%) switched. Relevant cost and outcome data were available for 93% of participants at 6 month follow‐up and 91‐92% at 12 month follow‐up. The cDMARDs arm had significantly lower total costs from all perspectives (6 month H&SC adjusted mean difference ‐£3615 (95% confidence interval ‐£4104 to ‐£3182); 12 month H&SC adjusted mean difference ‐£1930 (95% confidence interval ‐£2599 to ‐£1301)). The HAQ showed benefit to the cDMARDs arm at 12 months (‐0.16; 95% CI‐0.32 to ‐0.01); other outcomes/follow‐ups showed no differences.

Conclusion
Starting treatment with cDMARDs, rather than TNFis, achieves similar outcomes at significantly lower costs. Patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and meeting NICE criteria for expensive biologics can cost‐effectively be treated with combinations of intensive synthetic disease modifying drugs.