INDIA & WORLD MAP GEOGRAPHY UPSC
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🏵Australia and South Africa hold a large share of the world’s gold mine reserves, accounting for 10,000 metric tons and 5,300 metric tons, respectively.

□ There are three gold fields in the country, namely Kolar Gold Field, Kolar district, Hutti Gold
Field in Raichur district (both in Karnataka) and Ramgiri Gold Field in Anantpur district (Andhra Pradesh).

Karnataka is the largest producer of gold in India.

🏵The ten largest gold mines in the world:

South Deep gold mine, South Africa
Grasberg gold mine, Indonesia
Olimpiada gold mine, Russia
Lihir gold mine, Papua New Guinea
Norte Abierto gold mine, Chile
Carlin Trend gold mine, USA
Boddington gold mine,Western Australia
Mponeng gold mine, South Africa
Pueblo Viejo gold mine, Dominican Republic
Cortez gold mine, USA

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THE GREAT GREEN WALL

🔸The Great Green Wall is an African-led movement with an epic ambition to grow an 8,000km natural wonder of the world across the entire width of Africa to combat the increasing desertification.

🔸The Wall promises to be a compelling solution to the many urgent threats not only facing the African Continent, but the global community as a whole – notably climate change, drought, famine, conflict and migration.

🔸 Once complete, the Great Green Wall will be the largest living structure on the planet, 3 times the size of the Great Barrier Reef.

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States through which tropic of cancer passes in india

1) Gujarat
2) Rajasthan
3) Madhya Pradesh
4) Chattisgarh
5) Jharkhand
6) West Bengal
7) Tripura
8) Mizoram

Trick :- Rajiv (Rajasthan) Gandhi (Gujarat) Made (M.p) Chief (Chattisgarh) Justice (Jharkhand) to Wait (w. bengal) for The (Tripura) Meeting (Mizoram)

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Prime Meridian

🔸The prime meridian is a geographical reference line which passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, in London, England.

🔸In the International Meridian Conference the meridian passing through Greenwich was selected as the offi cial prime meridian because of its popularity.

🔸The Prime Meridian passes through 8 Countries and 1 Territory, which are spread across three continents: Europe, Africa & Antarctica. In Europe UK, France, Spain In Africa Algeria, Mali, Burkina Faso, Togo, Ghana Territory Antarctica (Queen Maud Land)

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▪️Major Soil Types of India

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🔰Indian States & Union territory which shares border along with China
 
▪️The entire China-Indian border (including the western LAC, the small undisputed section in the centre, and the McMahon Line in the east) is 4,056 km (2,520 mi) long and traverses.

🔰One Indian union territory annd four Indian states, i.e:
1) Ladakh,
2) Uttarakhand,
3) Himachal Pradesh,
4) Sikkim,
5) Arunachal Pradesh.
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❀Great Plains of China❀

□ It is contributed by
two major rivers of China, Hwang Ho and Yangtze River which covers an area of 158,000 square miles approx.

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❀Manchurian Plain❀

□ It is the area adjoining Amur River and its tributaries of the northern part of China with an area of 135,000 square
miles approx.

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❀Islands in South China Sea❀

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Major river of North America

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❀Lake Michigan❀

□ Lake Michigan, third largest of the five Great Lakes of North America and the only one lying wholly within the United States.

□ It is bordered by the states of Michigan in the east and north, Wisconsin in the west, Illinois in the southwest, and Indiana in the southeast.

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❀Rani-ki-Vav❀ ➥ Click Here
❀AJANTA CAVES❀ ➥ Click Here
❀ELLORA CAVES❀ ➥ Click Here

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Important Oceanic Trenches

🔰 Pacific Ocean

1. Mariana Trench (Deepest)
2. Tonga Trench
3. Philippine Trench
4. Kuril-Kamchatka Trench
5. Kermadec Trench
6. Aleutian Trench
7. Ryuku Trench

🔰 Atlantic Ocean

1. Puerto-Rico Trench
2. South-Sandwich Trench
3. Cayman Trench

🔰 Indian Ocean

1. Sunda Trench(Java Trench)
2. Diamantia Trench
3. Chagos Trench

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#Places_in_news
#sea

Drake Passage:

¬ located between
1. Cape Horn: at tip of South America and Antarctic Peninsula.

¬ named after Sir Francis Drake: 1st Englishman to circumnavigate globe.

The Roughest waterways
¬ layers of cold seawater from south and
¬ warm seawater from north
¬ both collide to form powerful "eddies".

¬ Such eddies combine with strong winds, storms = treacherous for those attempting to navigate it.

2019: 6 rovers from 4 countries, crossed Drake Passage
= a new Guinness World Records (GWR).

2018: an all-woman Indian Navy team on INS Tarini also successfully crossed Passage.

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❀PRIME MERIDIAN❀

□ The prime meridian is a geographical reference line which passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, in London, England.

In the International Meridian Conference the meridian passing through Greenwich was selected as the offi cial prime meridian because of its popularity.

❀The Prime Meridian passes through 8 Countries and 1 Territory, which are spread across three continents:

□ Europe, Africa & Antarctica. In Europe UK,France, Spain

□ In Africa Algeria, Mali, Burkina Faso, Togo, Ghana

□ Territory Antarctica (Queen Maud Land)

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❀THE GREAT AFRICAN LAKE❀

The African Great Lakes (Swahili: Maziwa Makuu) are a seriesof lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift. They include Lake Victoria,the second-largest fresh water lake in the world by area, Lake Tanganyika, the world's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth, and Lake Malawi, the world's eighth-largest fresh water lake by area.

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❀ National Industrial Corridor❀

An industrial corridor is basically a corridor consisting of multi-modal transport services that would pass through the states as a main
artery.


11 Industrial Corridors Projects are being taken up for development with 32 Projects to be developed in 04 phases up to 2024-25:

□ Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC);
□Chennai Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC);
□ Amritsar Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKIC);
□East Coast Industrial Corridor (ECIC) with Vizag Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC) as Phase 1;
□ Bengaluru Mumbai Industrial Corridor (BMIC);
□ Extension of CBIC to Kochi via
Coimbatore;
□ Hyderabad Nagpur Industrial Corridor (HNIC);
□Hyderabad Warangal Industrial Corridor (HWIC);
□Hyderabad Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (HBIC);
□ Odisha Economic Corridor (OEC);
□Delhi Nagpur Industrial Corridor (DNIC).

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