INDIA & WORLD MAP GEOGRAPHY UPSC
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โœ…The Sigur Elephant Corridor, the only one of its kind connecting Western and the Eastern Ghats and facilitating easy movement of about 6,300 Asiatic elephants from Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka, is set to be implemented in Nilgiri district of Tamil Nadu following a favorable Supreme Court verdict.

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โ–ช๏ธElephant corridors in India

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#Places_in_news

โ–ช๏ธSagarmala Seaplane Services

โ™ฆ๏ธTo be launched by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways.

โ™ฆ๏ธIt will be launched under a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) framework through prospective airline operators.

The project execution and implementation would be through the Sagarmala Development Company Ltd (SDCL), which is under the administrative control of the Ministry.

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#Straits

Sunda Strait


โ–ช๏ธ The Sunda Strait is the strait between the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra.

โ–ช๏ธ It connects the Java Sea to the Indian Ocean.

โ–ช๏ธ Anak Krakatau, volcano which erupted recently is located on this strait.

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#Straits

Bass Strait


โ–ช๏ธ Bass Strait, channel separating Victoria, Australia, from the island of Tasmania on the south.

โ–ช๏ธ Connecting Tasman sea on the west and Indian Ocean in the east.

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#Straits

Cook Strait

โ–ช๏ธ Cook Strait is a strait that separates the North and South Islands of New Zealand.

โ–ช๏ธ It connects the Tasman Sea on the northwest with the South Pacific Ocean on the southeast, and runs next to the capital city, Wellington and Picton.

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โ™ฆ๏ธ Palk Bay

โ™ฆ๏ธ Palk Strait

โ™ฆ๏ธ Gulf of Mannar

โ™ฆ๏ธ Adamโ€™s Bridge

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โฌ›๏ธGeographically, there are 3 Scandinavian countries

โ™ฆ๏ธ(Denmark, Sweden, and Norway). Culturally, there are 6 Scandinavian countries Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Iceland, Finland and The Faroe Islands.

โ™ฆ๏ธIn the current scenario, while the term 'Scandinavia' is commonly used for Denmark, Norway and Sweden, the term"Nordic countries" is vaguely used for Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Iceland, including their associated territories of Greenland, the Faroe Islands and the ร…land Islands.

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#National_Park

Neora Valley National Park

โ–ช๏ธ Situated in the Kalimpong District of West Bengal.

โ–ช๏ธ one of the richest biological zones in the entire Eastern India

โ–ช๏ธ Neora Valley National Park is the Natural Habitat of Red panda

โ–ช๏ธ The forest in Neora Valley has such luxurious growth that even sunlight finds it difficult to touch the ground.

โ–ช๏ธ It borders Sikkim and Bhutan.

โ–ช๏ธ The forests consists of mixed species like rhododendron, bamboo, oak, ferns, sal, etc.

โ–ช๏ธ Fauna : Indian leopard, Red panda, Sloth bear, Asiatic golden cat, goral, sambar deer etc.

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#Hills_Mountains_Peaks

Siwalik Hills


โ–ช๏ธAlso known as Churia Hills

โ–ช๏ธIn some Sanskrit texts, the region is called Manak Parbat.

โ–ช๏ธSivalik region is home to the Soanian archaeological culture

โ–ช๏ธThey have many subranges and extend west from Arunachal Pradesh through Bhutan to West Bengal, and further westward through Nepal (here known as Churia Hills) and Uttarakhand, continuing into Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir. 

โ–ช๏ธPeople of the Lepcha tribe inhabit the Sikkim and Darjeeling areas.

โ–ช๏ธ The Indian Navy's Shivalik-class frigate is named after these ranges.

Learn Important rivers passing through the siwalik Hills

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#International_Organizations
#Trick_Mnemonic

Trick to Remember ASEAN Countries---

Those who pass MBBS watch PTV and buy LIC policy.

MBBS PTV LIC

M- Malaysia

B- Brunei

B- Burma

S- Singapore

P- Phillipines

T- Thailand

V- Vietnam

L- Laos

I- Indonesia

C - Cambodia

Total= 10 countries

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#Places_in_News

Silver line semi high speed rail project

It involves laying of semi high-speed trains between the two corners of the state of Kerala.

It is 532- km long. The corridor will be built away from the existing line between Thiruvananthapuram and Thrissur.

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โ–ช๏ธ Taiwan

In Headlines: US has backed participation of Taiwan at the United Nations.

Taiwan is an East Asian nation located to the east of China and to the North of the Philippines.

Japan is located to its northeast, Philippines to its South.

Seas: East China Sea to its north, South China Sea to its southwest, Pacific Ocean to the Southeast. [ Remember Exactly ]

Straits: Luzon Strait to its south, while Taiwan strait between China and Taiwan.

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MIGINGO ISLAND

Migingo is a small rock Island, located in Lake Victoria which is the largest lake in Africa and the largest Tropical Lake in the whole world.

It is half the size of a football pitch.
It is extremely densely populated.

The island was the center of a low-level territorial dispute between Kenya and Uganda. Recently, Uganda and Kenya agreed for the formation of a commission to look into disputed Miningo Island.

Main bone of contention is the fishing rights in Lake Victoria which is the largest lake of Africa and largest tropical lake of the world too.

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#Lakes_and_dams

Loktak lake

โ–ช๏ธLoktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Northeastern state of Manipur, India 

โ–ช๏ธLake is famous for Phumdis,
Located on this phumdi, Keibul Lamjao National Park is the only floating national park in the world.

โ–ช๏ธ The park is the last natural refuge of the endangered Sangai or Manipur brown-antlered deer 

โ–ช๏ธ Designated as Ramsar site in 1990 and was also in the Montreux record

โ–ช๏ธ Loktak Lake is fed by the Manipur river and several tributaries and โ€˜Ungamel Channelโ€™ (Ithai Barrage) is its only outlet now.

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Tricks to Remember !!

United Kingdom

UK is made of WINES

W- Wales

IN- Ireland north

E- England

S- Scotland

#Trick_Mnemonic

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#National_Park

Dibru-Saikhowa National Park

โ–ช๏ธ Dibru-Saikhowa is a National Park as well as a Biosphere Reserve situated in the south bank of the river Brahmaputra in Assam.

โ–ช๏ธ The forest type of Dibru-Saikhowa comprises semi-evergreen forests, deciduous forests, littoral and swamp forests and patches of wet evergreen forests.

โ–ช๏ธ It is the largest swamp forest in north-eastern India.

โ–ช๏ธ It is an identified Important Bird Area (IBA), notified by the Birdlife International. It is most famous for the rare white-winged wood ducks as well as feral horses.

โ–ช๏ธ Mammals found in the Park include Tiger, Elephant, Leopard, Jungle Cat, Bears, Small Indian Civet, Squirrels, Gangetic Dolphin, Hoolock Gibbon, etc.

โ–ช๏ธ Maguri Motapung wetland is a part of the Reserve.

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#Lakes_and_dams

GandhiSagar Dam

โ–ช๏ธ The Gandhi Sagar Dam is one of the four major dams built on India's Chambal River.

โ–ช๏ธ The dam is located in the Mandsaur, Neemuch districts of the state of Madhya Pradesh.

โ–ช๏ธ It is a masonry gravity dam, standing (204.0 ft) high, with a gross storage capacity of 7.322 billion cubic metres

โ–ช๏ธThe dam's foundation stone was laid by Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru on 7 March 1954

โ–ช๏ธ The reservoir created by the dam is the third largest in India (after the Indirasagar Reservoir and Hirakud Reservoir), with a total area of 723 km2 (279 sq mi).

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Mettur dam:

โ–ช๏ธIt is located across the Cauvery river in Mettur, Salem district of Tamil Nadu

โ–ช๏ธIt was opened in 1934

โ–ช๏ธIt receives inflows from its own catchment area, Kabini dam and Krishna Raja Sagar dam located in Karnataka

โ–ช๏ธIt forms Stanley reservoir named after Lt. Col. Sir George Frederick Stanley, who was the Governor of Madras in 1934

โ–ช๏ธA park named Ellis park is situated at the base of the dam

โ–ช๏ธThe dam provides irrigation and drinking water to more than 12 districts of Tamil Nadu and hence revered as Life and Livelihood giving asset of Tamil Nadu

โ–ช๏ธThis dam also has a Hydroelectric power project in it

โ–ช๏ธDue to the subsequent construction of dams across Cauvery in Karnataka, this dam doesn't receive much water in lean seasons, leading to Kaveri River Water dispute between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka

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