UPSC NOTIFICATION 2017

CSP Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination

सिविल सेवा (प्रारंभिक) परीक्षा

201706/2017-CSP
07/2017-IFS

Notification date - 22-02-2017

Last date- 17-03-2017
till 18:00 hrs / 18-00 बजे तक


https://upsconline.nic.in/upsc/mainmenu2.php

♦️सार्वजनिक वित्त्त

🔶केंद्राचे निधी/राजकोष
केंद्र शासनाची तिजोरी म्हणजेच भारत सरकारचा संचित निधी होय.

केंद्राचे 3 प्रकारचे निधी असतात-

1. ♦️संचित निधी(Consolidated Fund)
➡️ उभारणी - भारतीय राज्यघटना कलम 266-1 नुसार.
➡️ह्या निधीत जमा पैसे खर्च करण्यासाठी संसदेची परवानगी आवश्यक असते.(कलम 266-3)
➡️शासनाला संचित निधीतून पैसे खर्च करण्यासाठी संसदेची संमती आवश्यक
➡️संचित निधीतून पैसे खर्च करण्यासाठी कलम 114 नुसार "विनियोजन विधेयक" मांडले जाते, हे विधेयक मंजूर झाल्यानंतर शासनास संचित निधीतून खर्च करता येतो.


2. ♦️सार्वजनिक लोकलेखे
➡️कलम 266-2 नुसार सार्वजनिक लोकलेख्यांची उभारणी
➡️ह्या खात्यातील रक्कम सरकारची नसते.
➡️लोकांनी ठेवलेल्या जमराशी, अल्पबचती, भविष्यनिर्वाह निधी अशा स्वरूपात हि रक्कम शासनाकडे जमा होत असते.

➡️सार्वजनिक लोकलेख्यांमधील पैश्याच्या विनियोजनासाठी संसदेची मान्यता आवश्यक नसते.


3♦️ आकस्मिक निधी (Contingency Fund)

➡️कलम 267 नुसार उभारणी

➡️केंद्राचा आकस्मिक निधी राष्ट्रपतींच्या तर राज्यातील आकस्मिक निधी राज्यपालांच्या अधीन असतो.

➡️आकस्मिक निधीतून पैसे काढण्यासाठी संसद मान्यता आवश्यक नसते, मात्र आकस्मिक निधीतून पैसे खर्च केल्यास तेवढी रक्कम भारताच्या संचित निधीतून परत आकस्मिक निधीत टाकली जाते.



चॅनल लिंक
@mpscguidance


telegram.me/mpscguidance

राज्यसेवा पूर्व परीक्षा पेपर 1 ।। घटकानुसार विश्लेषण

Nitrogen Fixation on land

Nitrogen fixation in sea

Nitrification bacteria - rhizobium{symbiotic},azatobator,cynobacteria {non symbiitic}
Denitrification Bacteria - Pseudomonis,clostridium

List of Government Schemes in India 2016-17



Deendayal Upadhyay Gram Jyoti Yojana (DUGJY):

Launched: 25th July 2015 in Patna

Aim: To bring reforms and uninterrupted power supply in rural areas of the country

Features

Funding of of 43,033 crores wBPL will get a free electricity connection with LED lamps at Rs.3000 per connection. GARV-2 app launched to provide realtime data about the six lakh villages of the country. 100% electrification of rural areas

Pradhan Mantri Ujjawala Yojana (PMUY)

Launched: 1st of May 2016 in Uttar Pradesh.
Aim: Social welfare by providing LPG connections to BPL households in the country.

Features

To replace the unclean cooking fuels with the clean and more efficient Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). Financial support of Rs. 1600 for each LPG connection Implemented by the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas 


Urja Ganga Yojana (UGY)

Launched: 24th October, 2016 in Varanasi
Aim: A 2540 km long gas pipeline which will guarantee supply of clean and eco friendly fuel to at least seven main cities – Varanasi, Patna, Jamshedpur, Kolkata, Ranchi, Bhubaneswar and Cuttack .

Features

To provide the accessibility of approx. 5 lakh LPG gas cylinders within next 5 years.20,000 vehicles will get CNG

Swachh Swasth Sarvatra Abhiyan (SSSA)

Launched: 25th December 2016 by Union Health Ministry  in collaboration with the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation and Human Resource Development
Aim: To strengthen health centers in open defecation-free blocks

Features

Grant of Rs 10 lakh to each Community Health Centres (CHCs) in ODF blocks of the country. 

Main components

Community Health Centres (CHCs) in ODF blocks supported to achieve Kayakalp certification.Gram Panchayat of Kayakalp Primary Health Centres (PHCs) prioritized to become ODF.Training in WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene ) of CHC/PHC nominees. 

Deendayal Antyodaya Mission (DAM)

Launched: June 2011

Aim:

To nurture rural power till they comes clear of abject povertyTo expand livelihoods in small enterprises; agriculture based rural areas and employment in formal sector. 

Features:

Also known as National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)SAMARTHYA – A set of 10 training programmes focusing on technical education created under MGNREGA Provides scope for value addition, innovation and entrepreneurship. 


Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA):

Launched: 9th June 2016
Aim: To improve the quality and coverage of Antenatal Care with Diagnostics and Counselling services as part of Reproductive Maternal Neonatal Child and Adolescent Health.

Features 

Offers some additional opportunities to all pregnant women who have missed their ante-natal visits due to some reasons. Provides care provision by a Doctor, Physician or Specialist in the second or third trimester. Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan will be held on the 9th of every month.


Pradhan Mantri Vittiya Saksharta Abhiyaan (PMVSA)

Launched: 1st December 2016 by Human Resource Development Minister Prakash Javadekar in New Delhi.
Aim: To go for cashless transaction and payment modes like using credit or debit cards or the payment wallets to reduce the malpractice in the country.

Features

To stop the malpractice of corruption and to finish black money in India. Encourages the common people to evolve and opt for cashless transactions 


Digi Dhan Vyapar Yojana (DDVY)

Launched: 15 December 2016 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi 

Proposed by: NITI Ayog headed by Arvind Panagariya

Aim: To increase the “Cashless Transactions”

Features

NITI Ayog stands for the “National Institution for Transforming India”.Prizes for Merchants for all digital transactions are worth Rs. 50,000, Rs 5,000 and Rs. 2,500. Incentives shall be restricted to transactions within the range of Rs 50 and Rs 3000 (common people). The winners will be selected through a random draw of the eligible Transaction IDs. 


Lucky Grahak Yojana (LGY)

Launched: 15th December 2016 by NITI Aayog and NPCI.
Aim: To increase the “Cashless Transactions”

Features

In this Yojana, there is a lucky draw for those