Forwarded from TARGET UPSC by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha (AIR 571 )
Muntra
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed India's first unmanned tank, which has three variants – surveillance, mine detection and reconnaissance in areas with nuclear and bio threats.
It is called Muntra (Mission UNmanned TRAcked) and has been rolled out of the Chennai lab.
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed India's first unmanned tank, which has three variants – surveillance, mine detection and reconnaissance in areas with nuclear and bio threats.
It is called Muntra (Mission UNmanned TRAcked) and has been rolled out of the Chennai lab.
Forwarded from TARGET UPSC by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha (AIR 571 )
Sudarshan:
The Gini coefficient (/ˈdʒiːni/ JEE-nee; sometimes expressed as a Gini ratio or a normalized Gini index) is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income or wealth distribution of a nation's residents, and is the most commonly used measurement of inequality.
The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution (for example, levels of income). A Gini coefficient of zero expresses perfect equality, where all values are the same (for example, where everyone has the same income). A Gini coefficient of 1 (or 100%) expresses maximal inequality among values (e.g., for a large number of people, where only one person has all the income or consumption, and all others have none, the Gini coefficient will be very nearly one).
Lorenz curve
In economics, the Lorenz curve is a graphical representation of the distribution of income or of wealth. It was developed by Max O. Lorenz in 1905 for representing inequality of the wealth distribution.
The concept is useful in describing inequality among the size of individuals in ecology[1] and in studies of biodiversity, where the cumulative proportion of species is plotted against the cumulative proportion of individuals
Kuznets curve
In economics, a Kuznets curve graphs the hypothesis that as an economy develops, market forces first increase and then decrease economic inequality. The hypothesis was first advanced by economist Simon Kuznets in the 1950s and '60s.[4]
Phillips curve
The Phillips curve is a single-equation empirical model, named after William Phillips, describing a historical inverse relationship between rates of unemployment and corresponding rates of rises in wages that result within an economy. Stated simply, decreased unemployment, (i.e., increased levels of employment) in an economy will correlate with higher rates of wage rises.[1] Phillips did not himself state there was any relationship between employment and inflation, although this notion was subsequently made popular by Milton Friedman from 1967.[2]
Palma ratio
The Palma ratio is a measure of inequality. It is the ratio of the richest 10% of the population's share of gross national income (GNI) divided by the poorest 40%'s share. It measures inequality similar to Gini cooefficient.
Tax buoyancy
Tax buoyancy is an indicator to measure efficiency and responsiveness of revenue mobilization in response to growth in the Gross domestic product or National income. A tax is said to be buoyant if the tax revenues increase more than proportionately in response to a rise in national income or output.
Laffer Curve
The Laffer Curve is a theory developed by supply-side economist Arthur Laffer to show the relationship between tax rates and the amount of tax revenue collected by governments. The curve is used to illustrate Laffer's main premise that the more an activity — such as production — is taxed, the less of it is generated
The Gini coefficient (/ˈdʒiːni/ JEE-nee; sometimes expressed as a Gini ratio or a normalized Gini index) is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income or wealth distribution of a nation's residents, and is the most commonly used measurement of inequality.
The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution (for example, levels of income). A Gini coefficient of zero expresses perfect equality, where all values are the same (for example, where everyone has the same income). A Gini coefficient of 1 (or 100%) expresses maximal inequality among values (e.g., for a large number of people, where only one person has all the income or consumption, and all others have none, the Gini coefficient will be very nearly one).
Lorenz curve
In economics, the Lorenz curve is a graphical representation of the distribution of income or of wealth. It was developed by Max O. Lorenz in 1905 for representing inequality of the wealth distribution.
The concept is useful in describing inequality among the size of individuals in ecology[1] and in studies of biodiversity, where the cumulative proportion of species is plotted against the cumulative proportion of individuals
Kuznets curve
In economics, a Kuznets curve graphs the hypothesis that as an economy develops, market forces first increase and then decrease economic inequality. The hypothesis was first advanced by economist Simon Kuznets in the 1950s and '60s.[4]
Phillips curve
The Phillips curve is a single-equation empirical model, named after William Phillips, describing a historical inverse relationship between rates of unemployment and corresponding rates of rises in wages that result within an economy. Stated simply, decreased unemployment, (i.e., increased levels of employment) in an economy will correlate with higher rates of wage rises.[1] Phillips did not himself state there was any relationship between employment and inflation, although this notion was subsequently made popular by Milton Friedman from 1967.[2]
Palma ratio
The Palma ratio is a measure of inequality. It is the ratio of the richest 10% of the population's share of gross national income (GNI) divided by the poorest 40%'s share. It measures inequality similar to Gini cooefficient.
Tax buoyancy
Tax buoyancy is an indicator to measure efficiency and responsiveness of revenue mobilization in response to growth in the Gross domestic product or National income. A tax is said to be buoyant if the tax revenues increase more than proportionately in response to a rise in national income or output.
Laffer Curve
The Laffer Curve is a theory developed by supply-side economist Arthur Laffer to show the relationship between tax rates and the amount of tax revenue collected by governments. The curve is used to illustrate Laffer's main premise that the more an activity — such as production — is taxed, the less of it is generated
Forwarded from MPSC 2025 📚📚 (Prashant Khedkar)
नगर परिषद-नगरपालिका प्रशासन संचालनालय परीक्षा २०१८ प्रवेशपत्र
👉प्रवेशपत्र पहाण्यासाठी खालील लिंक वर क्लिक करा.
https://www.mahapariksha.gov.in/dmahallticket/
👉प्रवेशपत्र पहाण्यासाठी खालील लिंक वर क्लिक करा.
https://www.mahapariksha.gov.in/dmahallticket/
Forwarded from Government Job Express
PWD_Recruitment_Add
769.9 KB
🔴 नगर परिषद-नगरपालिका प्रशासन संचालनालय परीक्षा २०१८ प्रवेशपत्र
बऱ्याच विद्यार्थ्यांचे एकाच दिवशी एकाच वेळी 2 पोस्टसाठी पेपर आले आहेत.
महापरिक्षेच्या कार्यालयास संपर्क साधला असता,त्यांकडून अशी माहिती प्राप्त झाली आहे. *ज्यांचे 2 पोस्ट साठी एकच वेळ आणि केंद्र आहे त्यांनी एकाच परीक्षा द्यायची असून,त्याचे मार्क दोन्ही पोस्ट साठी विचारात घेतले जातील*
काही अडचण असल्यास ह्या क्रमांकावर संपर्क करा 👇👇
180030007766
👉प्रवेशपत्र पहाण्यासाठी खालील लिंक वर क्लिक करा.
https://www.mahapariksha.gov.in/OnlinePortal/regiDma
बऱ्याच विद्यार्थ्यांचे एकाच दिवशी एकाच वेळी 2 पोस्टसाठी पेपर आले आहेत.
महापरिक्षेच्या कार्यालयास संपर्क साधला असता,त्यांकडून अशी माहिती प्राप्त झाली आहे. *ज्यांचे 2 पोस्ट साठी एकच वेळ आणि केंद्र आहे त्यांनी एकाच परीक्षा द्यायची असून,त्याचे मार्क दोन्ही पोस्ट साठी विचारात घेतले जातील*
काही अडचण असल्यास ह्या क्रमांकावर संपर्क करा 👇👇
180030007766
👉प्रवेशपत्र पहाण्यासाठी खालील लिंक वर क्लिक करा.
https://www.mahapariksha.gov.in/OnlinePortal/regiDma
ग्रामपंचायत निवडणूक खर्च मर्यादा
सदस्य संख्या सरपंच सदस्य
7 ते 9 50000 25000
11 ते 13 100000 35000
15 ते 17 175000 50000
#gs2
#polity
@eMPSCguidance
सदस्य संख्या सरपंच सदस्य
7 ते 9 50000 25000
11 ते 13 100000 35000
15 ते 17 175000 50000
#gs2
#polity
@eMPSCguidance
Forwarded from Government Job Express
🔴 नगर परिषद-नगरपालिका प्रशासन संचालनालय परीक्षा २०१८ प्रवेशपत्र
बऱ्याच विद्यार्थ्यांचे एकाच दिवशी एकाच वेळी 2 पोस्टसाठी पेपर आले आहेत.
महापरिक्षेच्या कार्यालयास संपर्क साधला असता,त्यांकडून अशी माहिती प्राप्त झाली आहे. *ज्यांचे 2 पोस्ट साठी एकच वेळ आणि केंद्र आहे त्यांनी एकाच परीक्षा द्यायची असून,त्याचे मार्क दोन्ही पोस्ट साठी विचारात घेतले जातील*
काही अडचण असल्यास ह्या क्रमांकावर संपर्क करा 👇👇
180030007766
👉प्रवेशपत्र पहाण्यासाठी खालील लिंक वर क्लिक करा.
https://www.mahapariksha.gov.in/OnlinePortal/regiDma
बऱ्याच विद्यार्थ्यांचे एकाच दिवशी एकाच वेळी 2 पोस्टसाठी पेपर आले आहेत.
महापरिक्षेच्या कार्यालयास संपर्क साधला असता,त्यांकडून अशी माहिती प्राप्त झाली आहे. *ज्यांचे 2 पोस्ट साठी एकच वेळ आणि केंद्र आहे त्यांनी एकाच परीक्षा द्यायची असून,त्याचे मार्क दोन्ही पोस्ट साठी विचारात घेतले जातील*
काही अडचण असल्यास ह्या क्रमांकावर संपर्क करा 👇👇
180030007766
👉प्रवेशपत्र पहाण्यासाठी खालील लिंक वर क्लिक करा.
https://www.mahapariksha.gov.in/OnlinePortal/regiDma
Forwarded from MPSC 2025 📚📚 (Prashant Khedkar)
#Rajyaseva_Prelim_2018
♦️वित्त आयोग♦️
-कलम 280 नुसार प्रत्येक 5 वर्षांनी किंवा आवश्यक वाटेल तेव्हा राष्ट्रपतीद्वारे स्थापन
- सर्वात प्रथम वित्त आयोग 1951 साली स्थापन
- आयोगात अध्यक्ष व इतर 4 सदस्य असतात त्यांची नियुक्ती राष्ट्रपती करतात
- वित्त आयोग हि तरतूद मूळची 'भारताची' आहे, इतर संविधानातील बाबींप्रमाणे इतर देशाकडून घेतलेली नाही.
- केंद्र राज्य महसूल वाटप प्रमाण निश्चिती वित्त आयोग करते.
Channel Link
@RajyasevaSTI
♦️वित्त आयोग♦️
-कलम 280 नुसार प्रत्येक 5 वर्षांनी किंवा आवश्यक वाटेल तेव्हा राष्ट्रपतीद्वारे स्थापन
- सर्वात प्रथम वित्त आयोग 1951 साली स्थापन
- आयोगात अध्यक्ष व इतर 4 सदस्य असतात त्यांची नियुक्ती राष्ट्रपती करतात
- वित्त आयोग हि तरतूद मूळची 'भारताची' आहे, इतर संविधानातील बाबींप्रमाणे इतर देशाकडून घेतलेली नाही.
- केंद्र राज्य महसूल वाटप प्रमाण निश्चिती वित्त आयोग करते.
Channel Link
@RajyasevaSTI
Forwarded from MPSC 2025 📚📚 (Prashant Khedkar)
Forwarded from MPSC 2025 📚📚 (Prashant Khedkar)
Forwarded from MPSC 2025 📚📚 (Prashant Khedkar)