Lab Rats In Lab Coats
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Psoriasis punctata, an early manifestation of guttate psoriasis
Lab Rats In Lab Coats
Cardiac tamponade
All I know about this as a 3rd grader is that it causes an Obstructive shock
Viral infections are known to enhance the risk of new/pre-existing drug allergic reactions.
Lab Rats In Lab Coats
Viral infections are known to enhance the risk of new/pre-existing drug allergic reactions.
Most of Infectious Mononucleosis (IM) patients who take amoxicillin (or other beta-lactam antibiotics) will suffer from rash due to drug reaction, even if they previously did not have a penicillin sensitivity.
الفكرة هي أنّ العدوى الفايروسية (خاصةً الـ IM) ممكن تؤثر بالجهاز المناعي بحيث تخليه يفقد الـ tolerance مالته لبعض المواد مثل الـ amoxicillin والـ azythromycin
Forwarded from Medical cafe cases
A 43-year-old man is admitted to hospital with pneumonia. His past medical history includes Addison's disease for which he takes hydrocortisone (20mg in the mornings and 10mg in the afternoon). What is the most appropriate action with respect to his steroid dose?
Medical cafe cases
A 43-year-old man is admitted to hospital with pneumonia. His past medical history includes Addison's disease for which he takes hydrocortisone (20mg in the mornings and 10mg in the afternoon). What is the most appropriate action with respect to his steroid…
Cortisol is one of the "stress hormones" of the body. It's released normally in a daily cycle, and (its release is increased) during stressful events like serious infections.
Addison's patients have an andrenal insufficiency; their bodies can't release cortisol (and sometimes aldosterone) so we treat them with hydrocortisone replacement.
Addison's patients have an andrenal insufficiency; their bodies can't release cortisol (and sometimes aldosterone) so we treat them with hydrocortisone replacement.
Addison's crisis (acute adrenal crisis) is when Addison's patients suffer from a stressful event so their dose of hydrocortisone replacement suddenly becomes insufficient. Therefore they will mainly suffer from symptoms of shock, because cortisol & aldosterone both aid in vasocostriction.
Forwarded from AAS Medical Notes (Mohammed Sadoon)
A young female is presented with a skin rash. Initially to start with redness in the oral cavity and over lips to develop edematous and erythema with burning sensation then spread symmetrical on the extensor surface of distal extremities especially upper limbs. The patient mentioned hx of polycystic ovarian cyst and drugs(Metronidazole and Ciprofloxacin).
O/E showed target lesions or bullseye and skin involvement less than 10% and the trunk is spared. No other mucosal surface involvement. The nikolsky sign is negative.
Dx
Ddx
Tx?
🤔🤔
O/E showed target lesions or bullseye and skin involvement less than 10% and the trunk is spared. No other mucosal surface involvement. The nikolsky sign is negative.
Dx
Ddx
Tx?
🤔🤔
AAS Medical Notes
A young female is presented with a skin rash. Initially to start with redness in the oral cavity and over lips to develop edematous and erythema with burning sensation then spread symmetrical on the extensor surface of distal extremities especially upper limbs.…
Erythema multiforme (EM):
• It is usually triggered as an immune reaction to herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection but can be caused by a drug.
• Target lesions and lesions on the palms and soles can be relatively specific findings. These lesions are usually not pruritic.
• Diagnosis is clinical, and biopsy is usually not necessary.
• Treat erythema multiforme supportively and consider prophylactic antiviral drugs if HSV is the suspected cause and recurrences are frequent. (The use of corticosteroids is controversial).
• It is usually triggered as an immune reaction to herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection but can be caused by a drug.
• Target lesions and lesions on the palms and soles can be relatively specific findings. These lesions are usually not pruritic.
• Diagnosis is clinical, and biopsy is usually not necessary.
• Treat erythema multiforme supportively and consider prophylactic antiviral drugs if HSV is the suspected cause and recurrences are frequent. (The use of corticosteroids is controversial).
AAS Medical Notes
A young female is presented with a skin rash. Initially to start with redness in the oral cavity and over lips to develop edematous and erythema with burning sensation then spread symmetrical on the extensor surface of distal extremities especially upper limbs.…
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) & Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN):
• Drugs cause > 50% of SJS and up to 95% of TEN cases, but infection, vaccination, and graft-vs-host disease are also potential causes.
• Confirm the diagnosis by biopsy (showing necrotic epithelium) if clinical characteristics (eg, target lesions progressing to bullae, ocular and mucous membrane involvement, positive Nikolsky sign, desquamation in sheets) are inconclusive.
• Early treatment decreases the often high mortality rate.
• Except for mild cases, treat SJS/TEN in a burn unit and with intensive supportive care.
• Consult ophthalmology if the eyes are affected.
• Consider cyclosporine and possibly plasmapheresis for severe cases.
• Drugs cause > 50% of SJS and up to 95% of TEN cases, but infection, vaccination, and graft-vs-host disease are also potential causes.
• Confirm the diagnosis by biopsy (showing necrotic epithelium) if clinical characteristics (eg, target lesions progressing to bullae, ocular and mucous membrane involvement, positive Nikolsky sign, desquamation in sheets) are inconclusive.
• Early treatment decreases the often high mortality rate.
• Except for mild cases, treat SJS/TEN in a burn unit and with intensive supportive care.
• Consult ophthalmology if the eyes are affected.
• Consider cyclosporine and possibly plasmapheresis for severe cases.
AAS Medical Notes
A young female is presented with a skin rash. Initially to start with redness in the oral cavity and over lips to develop edematous and erythema with burning sensation then spread symmetrical on the extensor surface of distal extremities especially upper limbs.…
I think this is more likely to be EM than SJS, because Nikolsky sign is -ve, the lesions are raised (SJS lesions are macular), and the trunk is not affected.