Lab Rats In Lab Coats
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Glomerulonephritis

While glomerulonephritis literally means ‘inflammation of glomeruli’, the term is often used more broadly to describe all types of glomerular disease, even though some of these (e.g. minimal change nephropathy) are not associated with inflammation.
Most types of glomerulonephritis are immunologically mediated and several respond to immunosuppressive drugs. And they are generally classified in terms of the histopathological appearances (e.g. segmental, minimal change,...etc).

That being said, many non-specialists find the terminology used in describing glomerulonephritis to be confusing.
Patient with sickle cell trait may come only with haematuria, due to the infarction of renal papillae.
Rouleaux formation
is characteristic in multiple myeloma
اذا تشوفون الـ RBCs شلون ملتصقة ببعضها، بالطبيعي هي تكون متفرقة ومفروشة…
Glomerulonephritis
Nephrotic syndrome
Minimal change disease
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+ شغلة مهمة نسيت أكولها:
ACEi + ARBs have anti-proteinuria effect in addition to their anti-hypertensive effect