Papilloedema (papilledema)
Caused by increased ICP

https://t.me/LRILC/1567
جنت دااقرة هستوني بالباثو البكتريات الي تنتج انزيم IgA1 protease وهم جانوا هذني التلاثة + N. gonorrhoeae هم
بس هو هل اله علاقة هذا الانزيم بكونهم يسببون الmeningitis ؟ يعني مثلاً اي بكتريا تنتجه رح تكدر تسبب المرض لو لا؟

Amniotic fluid embolism.
Also known as anaphylactic syndrome of pregnancy.

جنت اريد اقرة عنها، وفرتي علية الوقت 🍻

How stroke can cause pulmonary embolism?

By being confined to bed?

Yup it’s stasis😂

Meningococcal rash is an erythematous macular and petechial rash on the legs that quickly disseminates, becoming purpuric and even necrotic if meningococcemia remains untreated

Meningococcal purpura

De musset's sign: head nodding.

Corrigan's sign: Suprasternal notch pulsation ( large volume pulse)

*This is a condition of aortic regurgitation

The first sign was noticed in the French poet "Alfred de Musset" by his brother,
He had syphilitic aortitis which is one of the causes of AR.

مرضى الربو الي يستعملون inhaled glucocorticoids يُنصحون انو بعد ال inhaler يمضمضون بمي ويذبوا( rinse and spit ) بهذه الطريقة ينظفون الفم من بقايا ال inhaler لأن استعمال ال steroid فترة طويلة يعرضهم لـ oropharangeal candiasis

This x-ray showing bilateral pulmonary infiltrate
DDX:
cardiac pulmonary oedema
Non cardiac pulmonary oedema ( ARDS)
Acute eosinophilic pneumonia

With clinical contexts and doing Echo for the heart we can exclude the 1st diagnosis in case of normal LV.

By doing Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) with bronchoscopy we can exclude the 3rd one in case there’s no raise in eosinophilia above 25%.

With other contexts: like patient is a young with recent sepsis or trauma, aspirated or any other causes of ARDS .. we can confirm the ARDS.