Chronic pain in the thoracic vertebrae should raise the possibility of bony metastases in patients over the age of 40 years, because these vertebrae are not very mobile and therefore are not usually affected by exertion and movement as much as the cervicals or the thoracic-lumbar junction

NAFLD* is the most common liver disorder worldwide and is present in approximately 25% of the world's population. It is highly associated with DM-II & severe obesity.

*Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

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Causes

Effects of cirrhosis on the body

Albumin & coagulation factors

Weird things about cirrhosis

Portal hypertension

Porto-systemic shunts (PSS) & esophageal varices

Hepatic encephalopathy

More hepatic encephalopathy (covert vs overt)

Signs & symptoms of cirrhosis

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