Concentric hypertrophy VS eccentric hypertrophy

HFpEF VS HFrEF

Eccentric vs concentric
Volume vs pressure overload

HFrEF vs HFpEF

Systolic vs diastolic HF

Neurohormonal compensation:
RAAS & Sympathetic NS activation

Therapeutic goals

Stages of HF

Guideline for HF

Guideline for HF (stage IV)

ARNIs
Sacubitril/Valsartan

Inotropic drugs

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تعال شوف ملازمنا

Raised ICP can lead to SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH secretion)

Which is so weird and counterintuitive

Antibiotic resistance in S. aureus was uncommon when penicillin was first introduced in 1943. Indeed, the original Petri dish on which Alexander Fleming of Imperial College London observed the antibacterial activity of the Penicillium fungus was growing a culture of S. aureus. By 1950, 40% of hospital S. aureus isolates were penicillin-resistant; by 1960, this had risen to 80%