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🔶 General Chemistry

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🌼 🌼 𝐈𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐚🌼 🌼

𝐎𝐫𝐨𝐦𝐢𝐚
𝐿𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝑜𝒻 𝒟𝒾𝓋𝑒𝓇𝓈𝑒 𝐵𝑒𝒶𝓊𝓉𝓎!
𝐈𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐚 is one of the ancient ceremonial events taking place twice a year ever since the existence of Oromo as a nation. The Irreecha festiv­ity celebrated in Birraa (in September and October) is the cultural expression of Gal­ata (thankfulness) to Waaqaa (equivalent to the English word God) for providing life necessities to human beings and other living things.

It is a festival of the people with minds full of peace and a loving heart. Enjoy it while you gear yourselves up for the grand event.

Happy irreecha day!🎊

@stay Safe!

📚Psychology

🔖Trait Theory of Personality

#OCEAN

ሙሉ Chapter (5, 6 & 7) በቅርቡ ይለቀቃል!

ሀሳብ አስተያይት👇
@Ucan_Scorebot

For All Addis Ababa University Students

AAU Instructions and Schedule for
Choice of Academic Streams
1st Year Regular UG Students
2020/2021 (2013 E.C.) Academic Year

Dear 1st year students of the AAU: the end of the first semester of your first year is going to be concluded shortly. You will be ready to choose the academic streams offered by the colleges and programs of our University.

Please follow the following steps to make your choices online.

• Go to your home page: https://portal.aau.edu.et. Remember: You need to have username and password to enter into the portal.

• You will find a list of academic programs offered by the various academic units (colleges/programs) of the AAU.

• Indicate your choices in rank order, as 1, 2, 3 . . your first choice being 1, your second choice 2, etc in front of the listed discipline/program.

Note:

1. You yourself have to submit your choices using our online system, by using https://portal.aau.edu.et.

2. You can also get assistance from your nearest registrar office staff to submit your choices online.

3.Failing to submit your choices before the set deadline means losing the opportunity to compete for your choices. Our automated placement system will place you randomly and where places are available.

A. Choices Available for Natural Science students

1. Other Health Sciences
2. Dental Medicine (There will be entrance examination by the College)
3. Medicine (There will be entrance examination by the College)
4. Pharmacy (There will be entrance examination by the College)
5. Veterinary Medicine
6. Veterinary Laboratory Technology
7. Pre-engineering AAIT
8. Pre-engineering EIABC
9. Computer Science
10. Information System
11. Other Natural Sciences

B. Choices Available for Social Science students

1. Law

2. Other Social Sciences

C. Placement Criteria and Schedule

1.You may get information about each college and subsequent department from the University General Information Booklet.

2. October 03 to October 03, 2021 Students will fill preferences for their placement.

3. Students who are interested to join Medicine, Dental Medicine and Pharmacy should sit for entrance Exam prepared by the colleges. Number of students who can sit for entrance exam will be decided by the Colleges.

4. Those students who will sit for entrance exam will be screened by the registrar based on their choice and Result (EUEE + First Semester GPA).

5. The potential candidate list who can sit for entrance exam will be communicated to the relevant colleges and the candidates (students) on October 11.

6. The college (CHS) will conduct the entrance exam on October 12 and 13, 2021.

7.On October 15 the colleges (CHS) will inform the registrar those students who have passed the selection criteria (EUEE + First Semester GPA + Entrance Exam 30%) School of Medicine and School of Pharmacy.

8. Candidates who sat for entrance exam but were not able to join one of the above mentioned schools (Medicine and Pharmacy) will be placed to other colleges based on their result (EUEE (Ethiopian University Entrance Exam) 50%, First Semester Result (50%)).

9. All other students will be placed according to their choices based on their (EUEE (Ethiopian University Entrance Exam) 50%, and First Semester Result (50%) by the registrar on October 16, 2021.

10. Second semester registration will be on October 18, 2021.

11. Second semester class will begin on October 19, 2021

D. Steps to fill colleges/schools/departments preferences
1. Open browser (ex. Firefox) and type portal.aau.edu.et
2. Login by typing your username and password
3. In your home page click on Admission and choose Placement
4. Choose your preferences in rank order
5. Click on Submit for conformation.

----

#ASTU
❇️ የተለያዩ አመታት English ማጠቃለያ ፈተናዎችን የያዘ ፋይል ነው ዳውንሎድ በማድረግ ጥያቄዎቹን ብትሰሯቸው ይጠቅሟቹሃል


ከHigh school እስከ Campus አብረናችሁ ነን !🔗SHARE 🔗SHARE

Chapter 6 personality

🔰 Defense mechanisms 🙅‍♂

✅ Meaning OF defense mechanisms

✅ Defination and Examples For psychological defense mechanisms

🆔 Ego እና Super Ego በኛ ማንነት ውስጥ ጎልተው ለመታየት በሚያደርጉት ፉክክር Conflict ይፈጠራል ያን ግጭት ለመቀነስ ወይም እንዳይከሰት ለማድረግ የምንጠቀማቸው psychological Tactics 😉 Defense mechanisms እንላቸዋለን።

Defense mechanisms are unconscious tactics either to prevent surfacing or Exposing of threatening Materials .

Keep in mind 😳

❗Defense mechanisms are unconsious tactics .

Meaning 👆 Defense mechanisms የምንጠቀመው ባብዛኛው ሆም ብለን አስበንበት ( consciously ) ሳይሆን በ ዘልማድ ነው።

✅ psychological Defense mechanisms

✍ Repression
:
Motivated forgetting ምን ነበር 🤕 ❓

አስታወሳቹት አደል . የሰው ልጅ በህይወቱ ላይ ያሳለፈው ነገር በሀሳቡ ደጋግሞ እየመጣ የሚረብሸው ከሆነ ያን ሀሳብ ወደ ድብቁ አእምሮ unconscious mind በመግፋት 😳 የምን መግፋት ነው ያልከው ❓ ማለትም Consiousely በንቁ አእምሮዋችን ያን ነገር ለማሰብ አለመሞከር ማለት ነበር Repression ከዚ ጋር በጣም ይመሳሰላል

ምሳሌ 🙌

A women who was raped a years ago in one party has forgotten the incident . 😔

ሴትየዋ ከተደፈረች አመታት አልፈዋታል ነገር ግን Repression በመጠቀም ከላይ 👆 በገለጽኩት መንገድ ሁኔታውን ረስታዋለች አታስታውሰው ።

✍ Regression :

Reverting to immature / Early development age to relieve anxiety .

ምሳሌ 🙌

ወይዘሮ መቅደስ የ 5 5 አመት ወጣት 😳 ማነው የእድሜ ባለጸጋ ናቸው ግን ትልቅ አድርጎ የሚያያቸው ሰው ካለ 😡 እና ወይዘሮ መቅደስ ፀጉራቸው ቢሸብትም ቀለም እየቀቡ ውጪ ሲወጡ እንደ ወጣቶች አጭር ቀሚስ ጥፍር ቀለም .... 👯‍♀ 💄 በመጠቀም እርጅናቸውን ለመደበቅ ይሞክራሉ እንደውም የሰፈራችንን ወጣት ወንዶች ለማማለል ይሞክራሉ 😫 ።

ጥፍር ቀለም አጭር ቀሚስ ሂል ጫማ ባብዛኛው በወጣትነት እድሜ ላይ ባሉት ቢዘወተርም ወይዘሮ መቅደስ ግን 55 ሞልቷቸውም ወደ ወጣትነት ( Early stage of development) ለመመለስ ይሞክራሉ Immature behaviour( ማማለል ከእድሜያቸው አንፃር) ያሳያሉ ።

✍ Rationalization :

Giving socially acceptable reasons for one's inappropriate behavior .

ምሳሌ 🙌

Yared Did not have a good study habit and he missed classes everyday to play pool 🙊 as a result Yared had a bad Semister and academically dismissed .
He gave the quality of their teachers and the campus as a reason 🙄 for his failure .

ከላይ በምሳሌው እንደምታዩት ያሬድ በሴሚስተሩ ጥሩ ውጤት ስላላመጣ ተጫረ ለምን ሲባል መምህራንንና ግቢውን ምክንያት አደረገ ግን እኮ ያሬድ ክላስ ሲቀጣና ሁል ግዜ pool ሲጫወት እንጂ ትምህርቱን ሲከታተል አልነበረም ።

😶 ይሄ ነው Socially inappropriate ለሆነ ባህሪ ( ከ ግቢ መባረር ከትምህርት ቀርቶ pool በመጫወትና ባለማንበብ ) socially acceptable reason (መምህራንንና ግቢውን ) ማቅረብ መሞከር ።

አገኛችሁኝ ? 😉 ነቃ በሉ ተከተሉኝ

✍ Reaction formation :

A tendency to act in manner opposite to one's True feeling.

ከሚሰማን ስሜት በተቃራኒ ለመሆን ስንሞክር 😕

ምሳሌ 🙌

Betty who keeps accusing chalu being in love with her probably has secret love / feeling for chalu . 🤫

ቤቲ ሁልግዜ ለጓደኞቿ ቻሉ ከሷ ፍቅር እንደያዘው ስታወራ ትደመጣለች , ኤጭ አሁንስ ሰለቸን 🤣 🧏
ግን እሷ እራሷ ለሱ የፍቅር ስሜት አላት አያቹ ፍቅር ይዞታል ብላ ትከሰዋለች (opposite act) ግን እሷ እራሱ ቻሉን ትወደዋለች ( True feeling)

✍ Displacement :

Expressing A feeling toward a person who is less threatening rather than the person who is true target .

ይሄኛው Tactic ደሞ ምን መሰላቹ 🧐
እስኪ በ ምሳሌ እንመልከተው

ምሳሌ 🙌

Biruk who is the boss of Taddese Yelled 🗣 at Taddese🥵 Taddese in return Yelled at his wife tsion 😳 Tsion in return spanked 😁 their kid & the kid kicked the dog .

አያቹ መጀመርያ ብረክ የአሰፋ አለቃ አሰፋን ተቆጥቶ ጮሆ ተናገረው አሰፋ አሁን ብሩክን መልሶ ቢናገረው ከስራ መባረር 🙅‍♂ ወይ ደሞዝ መቀነሱ እንደማይቀርለት ያቃል 🙆‍♂ ስለዚህ አሰፋ ስሜቱን አምቆ ይዞ ቆይቶ ያን ስሜት ሚስቱ ላይ ጮሆ ለመወጣት ይሞክራል ያው ባልና ሚስት ከአንድ ወንዝ አይደል የሚቀዳው 😁 እሷም እንደ አሰፋ ባልዋን ትታ ልጇን ትመታዋለች 🤜 ልጇ 🤕 ደሞ ውሻውን 🤥 .....

ምን ልላቹ ነው አሰፋ ጮሆ የተናገረው ብሩክ እያለ (True target ) ሚስቱ ጮሆ የተናገራት ባልዋ (True target ) እያለ ልጁ የመታችው እናቱ(True target ) እያለች ሶስቱም ግን ስሜታቸውን የገለጹት ከ ትክክለኛው አካል ለተለየ ነው።

✍Denial :

Refuse to recognize or acknowledge a threatening situation .

ምሳሌ 🙌

Despite profound evidence and a murder conviction Dawit 's mother refused to accepted or believed her son Could killed their neighboor Naol .

ዳዊት እና ናኦል አንድ ጊቢ የሚኖሩ ጎረቤታሞች ነበሩ ..... ከእለታት አንድ ቀን ናኦል በቤቱ ውስጥ ሞቶ ይገኛል😳 ለዛም በ police💂‍♀ ምርመራ ገዳይ ዳዊት እንደሆነ ተረጋግጦ ይደረስበታል 🙉 ይህ ወሬ በሰፈሩ ውስጥ ይዳረሳል ይህን የሰሙት የዳዊት እናት ይህን ሁኔታ አምነው ለመቀበል ይከብዳቸውና እውነታውን ለመካድ ይሞክራሉ 🙅‍♂

አያቹህ ልጆች 😉 እውነታው ዳዊት ናኦልን ገሎታል ያም በ ቦሊስ 🧐 ተረጋግጦ አልቋል ግን በቃ የዳዊት እናት ያን መቀበል እና ዳዊት ገዳይ መሆኑን ማመን አልፈለጉም 🙄

✍ Projection :

Giving one's inappropriate unattractive & undesirable feelings to other people .

ምሳሌ 🙌

ውቢት ባለትዳርና የ 3 ልጆች እናት 😁ነች ነገር ግን ከጊዜያት በሁዋላ ከስራ ባልደረባዋ ሳሚ ጋር የፍቅር ግንኙነት ውስጥ ገባች (cheating or )😳 ..... የ ውቢት ባል ሄኖክ የሰማውን ሰምቶ ውቢትን ለመጠየቅ ሲሞክር ውቢት ስራዋን ታቃለችና ግና ጥያቄውን ሳይጨርስ ቺተር ላለመባል ( undesirable unattractive feeling) ስትል በሷ ላይ እንዳመነዘረ (give her behaviour to henok) ሌላ ሚስት እንዳለችው ሄኖክን ወደመውቀስ ገባች 🤪 .....
በእውነት ያመነዘረችው እሷው ሆና ያን የማትፈልገውን ባህሪ ለ ሄኖክ ( ባህሪው ላልታየበት ) ሰጠች ።

✍ Sublimation :

Expressing sexual or agressive behaviour through indirect socially acceptable activities .

ምሳሌ 🙌
እዮብ የሰፈራችን ጉልቤ ተደባዳቢ ቦክሰኛ ልጅ በተናደደ (Agressive behaviour) ቁጥር ያገኘውን ሰው ይመታ ነበር ግን ከግዜያት በሁዋላ በ Olympic ተወዳድሮ ለሀገሩ ወርቅ🏅🏅🏅 አመጣ እንዴት ? 😳
እንዴት ማለት ጥሩ እዮብ በተናደደ ቁጥር ሰውን መደብደብ ልክ እንዳልሆነ ስለገባው ያ ባህሪ መናደዱ (agressive behavior ) ሲታይበት ወደ ቦክስ ስፖርት ሜዳ በመሄድ ያን ስሜቱን የቦክስ ስፖርት 🤜 ( acceptable activity ) በመስራት ተወቶ ይመሰላል ሲል ሲል ሀገሩን ለመወከል በቃ ምንያህል ተናዳጅ ቢሆን ነው ባካቹ 😉

Keep in mind 😳

❗we all use defense mechanisms to manage our internal conflicts and stress .

❕ use of Defense mechanisms is not abnormal unless we depend on them to an extreme level .

Defense mechanism ውስጣዊ መረጋጋትን ለመፍጠር ጭንቀታችንን🙍‍♂ ለማስወገድ ወይም ለመቀነስ እንጠቀማቸዋለን ይህን ለማድረግ ሙሉ ለሙሉ ጥገኛ እስካልሆንባቸው ድረስ እነሱን መጠቀም አግባብ አይደለም ማለት አንችልም ። 🤙

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ስለምትከታተሉን እናመሰግናለን።

© A+ Tutorial class

Psychology Final ፈተና ላላቹ እና እንድናዘጋጅላቹ ለጠየቃችሁን ልጆች የቀሩት ሁለት ከጥቂት ደቂቃ በሁዋላ worksheet ጨምረን እንለቃለን በአግባቡ ለመስራት ያልገባችሁን ለመጠየቅ ሞክሩ !

Next 🧏 projection & sublimation with sufficient worksheets on Defense mechanisms .

Next 🧏 Audio Tutorial On Psychoanalytic Theory of personality (PPT)

Defense Mechanism and Psychological Disorder

ይህንን በደንብ ከሰራቿቸው ሌላ ጥያቄ መስራትራሱ ላያስፈልጋችሁ ይችላል👌

©A+ Tutorial Class

Identifying Defense Mechanisms

17 questi

Defense Mechanisms Choice questions with their Answers

University grading system‼️

#⃣A+ --------> ብርቄ ነሽ
Range ፡ ከ90 በላይ
Multiplied by: 4
#⃣A -------> አስቤሽ አላውቅም
Range : 85-90
Multiplied by:4
#⃣A- ----->አለም 9 ናት
Range : 80-85
Multiplied by:3.75
#⃣B+ ------>ጌጤ ነሽ
Range: 75-80
Multiplied by:3.5
#⃣B -------> ነይልኝ በሞቴ
Range : 70-75
Multiplied by:3
#⃣B- ----->አንቺን ከሚከፋሽ
Range :65-70
Multiplied by:2.75
#⃣C+ -----> የኔ ማር
Range : 60-65
Multiplied by:2.5
#⃣C --------> አንለያይም
Range : 50-60
Multiplied by:2
#⃣C- -------> በቴስታ ማለት ነበር
Range:45-50
Multiplied by:1.75
#⃣D -------> የኔው ጉድ
Range: 40-45
Multiplied by:1
#⃣FX -------> አንቺ ባትኖሪ እኮ
Range : 30-40
Multiplied by:tempo 0 ኮርሱን በድጋሚ የመፈተን እድል ይፈጥራል፤ በድጋሚው ፈተና ግን ከ40 በላይ ካላመጡ F ይሆናል
#⃣F --------> ጥሎብኝ
Range ከ30 በታች
Multiplied by: 0 ኮርሱን እንደገና መማር ያስገድዳል በቀጣዩ ዓመት ማለት ነው።

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