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▶️ High school:  The U.S. term for secondary school.

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▶️ Higher education:  Postsecondary education at colleges, universities, professional schools, technical institutes, et cetera.

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▶️ Honors program: A challenging program for students with high grades.

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▶️ Institute:  A postsecondary institution that specializes in degree programs in a group of closely related subjects; for example, Institute of Technology.

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▶️ International student adviser (ISA):  The person at a university who is in charge of providing information and guidance to international students in areas of government regulation, visas, academic regulations, social customs, language, financial or housing problems, travel plans, insurance, and legal matters.

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▶️ Junior:  A third-year student at a secondary school, college, or university.

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▶️ Language requirement:  A requirement of some graduate programs that students must show basic reading and writing proficiency in a language other than their own to receive a degree.

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▶️ Law School Admission Test (LSAT):  A standardized test that provides a standard measure of acquired reading and verbal reasoning skills that law schools can use as one of several factors in assessing applicants.

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▶️ Lecture:  Common method of instruction in college and university courses; a professor lectures in classes of 20 to several hundred students.  Lectures may be supplemented with regular small group discussions led by teaching assistants.

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▶️ Liberal arts & sciences:  Academic studies of subjects in the humanities, the social sciences, and the physical sciences with the goal of developing students' verbal, written, and reasoning skills.

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▶️ Major:  The student's field of concentration.  Major courses represent 25-50% of the total number of courses required to complete a degree.

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▶️ Major professor/thesis adviser:  For research degrees, the professor who works closely with a student in planning and choosing a research plan, in conducting the research, and in presenting the results. 

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▶️ Master’s degree:  Degree awarded upon completion of academic requirements that usually include a minimum of one year's study beyond the bachelor's degree.

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▶️ Midterm exam:  An exam administered after half the academic term has passed that covers all class material up until that point.

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▶️ Minor:  The student's secondary field of concentration.  Students who decide to pursue a minor will usually complete about five courses in this second field of study.

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▶️ Massive Open Online Course (MOOC):  An online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.  In addition to filmed lectures, readings, and problem sets, many MOOCs provide interactive courses with user forums or social media discussions.

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▶️ Optional Practical Training (OPT):  Optional practical training is one type of work permission available for eligible F-1 students.  It allows students to get real-world work experience related to their field of study. 

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▶️ Placement test:  An examination used to test a student's academic ability in a certain field so that he or she may be placed in the appropriate courses in that field.