دکتر امیر محمد شهسوارانی
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#سودمندی #آموزش های #روانی-#مذهبی در #بهبود #رفتارسازمانی و #سلامت #روان
THE #EFFICACY OF #PSYCHO-#RELIGIOUS #TRAINING ON #IMPROVEMENT OF #ORGANIZATIONAL #BEHAVIOR AND #MENTAL #HEALTH

#A_M_Shahsavarani, E. #Zoghifard, M. E. #Mishamandani, M. #Mahmoodabadi, A. #Mohammadi, K. #Sattari.

Abstract
Introduction: One of the most important issues of organizations in the modern age is to maximize their #efficiency via #improvement of #organizational #behavior. Organizational behavior is #directly #linked to #mental #health and recent #studies have shown the major role of #religion in #maintaining mental health of people. The aim of the study was to #investigate the efficacy of #psycho_religious training on improvement of the organizational behavior and mental health.

Method: A group of 120 white collar #personnel (60 females and 60 males) chosen by #cluster #sampling & #divided randomly into two equal #experimental and control groups (n=60; 30 female & 30 male). The #experimental #trial was the #administration of the psycho-religious training for three weeks, which consisted of twelve 120-minute #discussion_group sessions during 12 weeks. In order to assess the mental health, #GHQ_28 was administered as pre-test and post-test in both groups.

Findings: The results of the #independent and dependent t-test indicate the #positive #effect of psycho-religious training on the mental health of the participants in the experimental group in indices of #anxiety/#insomnia, severe #depression, and total health (p<.05). There were no #significant #gender differences.

Discussion and conclusion: These #findings suggest that incorporation of #religious training within the usual #modalities of #psychological interventions would be beneficial and increase the levels of mental health and organizational behavior. Implications and suggestions are discussed.

Keywords:
#Psycho_religious #education, #psychoeducation, #health, #religion, #organizational #behavior, #mental #health, #white #collar, #labor #force.

http://www.jfas.info/index.php/jfas/article/view/1079

کانال دکتر امیر محمد شهسوارانی

🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani
♻️بررسی تاثیر #مودافینیل بر درمان #خستگی در بیماری #تصلب #چندگانه

#Meta-analysis of the #efficacy of #modafinil versus #placebo in the #treatment of #multiple #sclerosis #fatigue

پژوهشگران گوانگجو 🇨🇳، دانشگاه گوانگ دونگ 🇨🇳، و دانشگاه سون یات سن 🇨🇳 در پژوهشی #فراتحلیلی به بررسی سودمندی مودافینیل در کاهش خستگی بیماران مبتلا به مالتیپل اسکلروسیس پراختند.
📚نتایج این بررسی نشان دادند پژوهش های اندکی (تنها 5 پژوهش) به بررسی مقایسه ای اثر مودافینیل بر کاهش خستگی اختصاص یافته اند. نتایج بدست آمده در مورد تاثیرات مثبا مودافینیل با توجه به کمی پژوهش های مرتبط، قطعیت بالا ندارند. در کل بخ نظر می رسد مودافینیل نسبت به دارونما تاثیرات معناداری برای کاهش خستگی بیماران مبتلا به اسکلروز مالتیپل دارد.

Abstract
Background: #Clinical #trials examining the #therapeutic benefit of #modafinil in #MS #fatigue provide #conflicting data. The goal of this study was to systematically evaluate the efficacy of modafinil using a meta-analytic method.
Methods: A systematic literature search was performed on published peer reviewed articles from 2000 to 2017 using the #Cochrane #Library, #PubMed, and #EMBASE. This review included double blind, randomized controlled trials, which evaluated modafinil in MS fatigue. The primary outcome measure was the estimated treatment difference in the #Modified #Fatigue #Impact #Scale #score (#MFIS) and #Fatigue #Severity Scale score (#FSS). A secondary outcome measure was the estimated treatment difference in the #Symbol #Digit #Modalities #Test (#SDMT).
Results: A total of 303 patients from five randomized controlled trials were included in the analyses. Modafinil was superior to #placebo with an estimated treatment difference according to the MFIS (MD = −5.27, 95% CI: −8.51 to −2.03, P = 0.001). For the FSS, there was no significant difference between the two groups (MD = 2.50, 95%CI: −0.70 to 5.70, P = 0.13). For the secondary outcome, there was no significant difference between groups studied using the SDMT (MD = 0.23, 95% CI: −0.25 to 0.71, P = 0.35).
Conclusions: Our meta-analysis showed that modafinil was an effective #pharmacologic therapy for MS fatigue. Additional research is required to determine optimal dosing and treatment schedules.

لینک منبع پیشنهادی برای مطالعه بیشتر 👇🏻(further reading)👇🏻
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2017.10.011

(در صورت جذابیت و علاقمندی به موضوع، مطلب را برای دیگران نیز بازنشر فرمایید).

📢کانال #دکترامیرمحمدشهسوارانی
🍃🌹🌸💐🌸🌹🍃
@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani