دکتر امیر محمد شهسوارانی
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#Social #Exchange #Theory and #Attachment Theory: #Combination of #Sociological and #Psychological approaches to form a #bio-psychosocial viewpoint to #human #social and #interpersonal #relationships

Authors:
#Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani, #Habibeh_Heyrati, #Mostafa_Mohammadi, #Sanaz_Jahansouz, #Azadeh_Saffarzadeh, #Kolsoum_Sattari

Abstract
Human social life is mostly known by its communicative characteristic which is addressed as #social #relations. Nowadays a wide range of theories are concerned with explanation of such characteristic from various approaches. Authors and theorists of two major domains of social sciences, #sociology and #psychology, have tried to describe, explain and anticipate human #interactions and #behaviors in the context of social #life within social relations. From sociological point of view, the dominant theory of explaining social relations, up to date, is The Social Exchange theory (#SET). In psychological approaches, Attachment Theory has concerned with formation, development, and evolution of social relations in #ontogenic and #phylogenic aspects of human life. Each of these two theories has tried to describe specific dimensions of social relations. This paper tries to show that these two theories altogether can cover bio-psychosocial aspects of human social and interpersonal relations.

Keywords:
#Social_relation, #social_relationship, #social_interaction, #social_communication, #interpersonal_relationships, #social_exchange_theory, #attachment_theory.

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@DrAmirMohammadShahsavarani

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http://www.ijhcs.com/index.php/ijhcs/article/view/109
#Community #Capacity #Building (#CCB) for #Facilitation of #Marriage for #Young #Adults via #Social #Capital

#Amir_Mohammad_Shahsavarani [Correspobding Author]
#Mohammad_Sadegh_Shirinkam
#Mojtaba_Pourtalebiyan
#Mina_Fayazi
#Sargol_Nourbakhsh
#Kolsoum _Sattari

Abstract: #Community #capacity #building (#CCB) is one of the important structures in modern #empowerment area. Among #social #structures involved in CCB, #social _capital, according to the definition, is people’s #non_materialistic accumulation in their #social #relations #network that acts as a common good to expand the #capabilities of #individual in #societal activities. These two structures can be put together to form a solution within #marriage. This article studies the aspects of community capacity building (CCB) and social capital, the way they influence the process of mate selection and marriage, and how to improve the status of marriage through the social capital. The present #systematic #review including the review of marticles related to the community capacity building (CCB), social capital and marriage (with keywords, community capacity building, social capital, #social_trust, #social_networks, #social_exchange, #marriage, #fear_of_marriage, the effective factors in marriage, #social_facilitation of marriage, social capital in marriage) in scientific bases of Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science direct, Elsevier, Ebsco, Proquest, SID, IranDoc, PsychInfo, RoseNet, ISI Web of Science from 2000 to 20 January of 2014, was conducted in English and Persian sources. Entry criteria were comprised of the relevance to the keywords of the research, #quantitative aspects of the research, and a score of at least 2 in #Jadad_Scale. Based on research obtained from 658 sources, 141 sources were accepted and the main sources used in this article were 46. In this paper, after reviewing the basic concepts and definitions of community capacity building (CCB) and social capital, the role of social capital in marriage, the components of social capital (#social_sharing, #social_networking, #social_trust), ways of increasing social capital, and social capital facilitated through marriage have been examined.

Keywords: #Community_Capacity _Building (CCB), #capacity_development, #social_capital, #marriage, #social_communication, #social _trust, #social_networks, #socially _beneficial_behavior.

http://european-science.com/eojnss/article/view/3546