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9 machine learning concepts for ML engineers!

(explained as visually as possible)

Here's a recap of several visual summaries posted in the Daily Dose of Data Science newsletter.

1️⃣ 4 strategies for Multi-GPU Training.

- Training at scale? Learn these strategies to maximize efficiency and minimize model training time.
- Read here: https://lnkd.in/gmXF_PgZ

2️⃣ 4 ways to test models in production

- While testing a model in production might sound risky, ML teams do it all the time, and it isn’t that complicated.
- Implemented here: https://lnkd.in/g33mASMM

3️⃣ Training & inference time complexity of 10 ML algorithms

Understanding the run time of ML algorithms is important because it helps you:
- Build a core understanding of an algorithm.
- Understand the data-specific conditions to use the algorithm
- Read here: https://lnkd.in/gKJwJ__m

4️⃣ Regression & Classification Loss Functions.

- Get a quick overview of the most important loss functions and when to use them.
- Read here: https://lnkd.in/gzFPBh-H

5️⃣ Transfer Learning, Fine-tuning, Multitask Learning, and Federated Learning.

- The holy grail of advanced learning paradigms, explained visually.
- Learn about them here: https://lnkd.in/g2hm8TMT

6️⃣ 15 Pandas to Polars to SQL to PySpark Translations.

- The visual will help you build familiarity with four popular frameworks for data analysis and processing.
- Read here: https://lnkd.in/gP-cqjND

7️⃣ 11 most important plots in data science

- A must-have visual guide to interpret and communicate your data effectively.
- Explained here: https://lnkd.in/geMt98tF

8️⃣ 11 types of variables in a dataset

Understand and categorize dataset variables for better feature engineering.
- Explained here: https://lnkd.in/gQxMhb_p

9️⃣ NumPy cheat sheet for data scientists

- The ultimate cheat sheet for fast, efficient numerical computing in Python.
- Read here: https://lnkd.in/gbF7cJJE

#MachineLearning #DataScience #MLEngineering #DeepLearning #AI #MLOps #BigData #Python #NumPy #Pandas #Visualization


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import numpy as np
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print(np.std(arr))

1.4142135623730951


#74. np.sum()
Sums array elements over a given axis.

import numpy as np
arr = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
print(np.sum(arr))

10


#75. np.min()
Returns the minimum of an array or minimum along an axis.

import numpy as np
arr = np.array([5, 2, 8, 1])
print(np.min(arr))

1


#76. np.max()
Returns the maximum of an array or maximum along an axis.

import numpy as np
arr = np.array([5, 2, 8, 1])
print(np.max(arr))

8


#77. np.sqrt()
Returns the non-negative square-root of an array, element-wise.

import numpy as np
arr = np.array([4, 9, 16])
print(np.sqrt(arr))

[2. 3. 4.]


#78. np.log()
Calculates the natural logarithm, element-wise.

import numpy as np
arr = np.array([1, np.e, np.e**2])
print(np.log(arr))

[0. 1. 2.]


#79. np.dot()
Calculates the dot product of two arrays.

import numpy as np
a = np.array([1, 2])
b = np.array([3, 4])
print(np.dot(a, b))

11


#80. np.where()
Returns elements chosen from x or y depending on a condition.

import numpy as np
arr = np.array([10, 5, 20, 15])
print(np.where(arr > 12, 'High', 'Low'))

['Low' 'Low' 'High' 'High']

---
#DataAnalysis #Matplotlib #Seaborn #Visualization

Part 8: Matplotlib & Seaborn - Data Visualization

#81. plt.plot()
Plots y versus x as lines and/or markers.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot([1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 4, 9, 16])
# In a real script, you would call plt.show()
print("Output: A figure window opens displaying a line plot.")

Output: A figure window opens displaying a line plot.


#82. plt.scatter()
A scatter plot of y vs. x with varying marker size and/or color.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.scatter([1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 4, 9, 16])
print("Output: A figure window opens displaying a scatter plot.")

Output: A figure window opens displaying a scatter plot.


#83. plt.hist()
Computes and draws the histogram of x.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
data = np.random.randn(1000)
plt.hist(data, bins=30)
print("Output: A figure window opens displaying a histogram.")

Output: A figure window opens displaying a histogram.


#84. plt.bar()
Makes a bar plot.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.bar(['A', 'B', 'C'], [10, 15, 7])
print("Output: A figure window opens displaying a bar chart.")

Output: A figure window opens displaying a bar chart.


#85. plt.boxplot()
Makes a box and whisker plot.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
data = [np.random.normal(0, std, 100) for std in range(1, 4)]
plt.boxplot(data)
print("Output: A figure window opens displaying a box plot.")

Output: A figure window opens displaying a box plot.


#86. sns.heatmap()
Plots rectangular data as a color-encoded matrix.

import seaborn as sns
import numpy as np
data = np.random.rand(10, 12)
sns.heatmap(data)
print("Output: A figure window opens displaying a heatmap.")

Output: A figure window opens displaying a heatmap.


#87. sns.pairplot()
Plots pairwise relationships in a dataset.
2