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Discover powerful insights with Python, Machine Learning, Coding, and Rβ€”your essential toolkit for data-driven solutions, smart alg

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πŸ”— Machine Learning from Scratch by Danny Friedman

This book is for readers looking to learn new #machinelearning algorithms or understand algorithms at a deeper level. Specifically, it is intended for readers interested in seeing machine learning algorithms derived from start to finish. Seeing these derivations might help a reader previously unfamiliar with common algorithms understand how they work intuitively. Or, seeing these derivations might help a reader experienced in modeling understand how different #algorithms create the models they do and the advantages and disadvantages of each one.

This book will be most helpful for those with practice in basic modeling. It does not review best practicesβ€”such as feature engineering or balancing response variablesβ€”or discuss in depth when certain models are more appropriate than others. Instead, it focuses on the elements of those models.


https://dafriedman97.github.io/mlbook/content/introduction.html

#DataAnalytics #Python #SQL #RProgramming #DataScience #MachineLearning #DeepLearning #Statistics #DataVisualization #PowerBI #Tableau #LinearRegression #Probability #DataWrangling #Excel #AI #ArtificialIntelligence #BigData #DataAnalysis #NeuralNetworks #GAN #LearnDataScience #LLM #RAG #Mathematics #PythonProgramming  #Keras

https://t.me/CodeProgrammer βœ…
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@CodeProgrammer Matplotlib.pdf
4.3 MB
πŸ’― Mastering Matplotlib in 20 Days

The Complete Visual Guide for Data Enthusiasts

Matplotlib is a powerful Python library for data visualization, essential not only for acing job interviews but also for building a solid foundation in analytical thinking and data storytelling.

This step-by-step tutorial guide walks learners through everything from the basics to advanced techniques in Matplotlib. It also includes a curated collection of the most frequently asked Matplotlib-related interview questions, making it an ideal resource for both beginners and experienced professionals.

#Matplotlib #DataVisualization #Python #DataScience #InterviewPrep #Analytics #TechCareer #LearnToCode
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A new interactive sentiment visualization project has been developed, featuring a dynamic smiley face that reflects sentiment analysis results in real time. Using a natural language processing model, the system evaluates input text and adjusts the smiley face expression accordingly:

πŸ™‚ Positive sentiment

☹️ Negative sentiment

The visualization offers an intuitive and engaging way to observe sentiment dynamics as they happen.

πŸ”— GitHub: https://lnkd.in/e_gk3hfe
πŸ“° Article: https://lnkd.in/e_baNJd2

#AI #SentimentAnalysis #DataVisualization #InteractiveDesign #NLP #MachineLearning #Python #GitHubProjects #TowardsDataScience

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πŸ”₯ How to become a data scientist in 2025?


1️⃣ First of all, strengthen your foundation (math and statistics) .

✏️ If you don't know math, you'll run into trouble wherever you go. Every model you build, every analysis you do, there's a world of math behind it. You need to know these things well:

βœ… Linear Algebra: Link

βœ… Calculus: Link

βœ… Statistics and Probability: Link

βž–βž–βž–βž–βž–βž–

2️⃣ Then learn programming !

✏️ Without further ado, get started learning Python and SQL.

βœ… Python: Link

βœ… SQL language: Link

βœ… Data Structures and Algorithms: Link

βž–βž–βž–βž–βž–βž–

3️⃣ Learn to clean and analyze data!

✏️ Data is always messy, and a data scientist must know how to organize it and extract insights from it.

βœ… Data cleansing: Link

βœ… Data visualization: Link

βž–βž–βž–βž–βž–βž–

4️⃣ Learn machine learning !

✏️ Once you've mastered the basic skills, it's time to enter the world of machine learning. Here's what you need to know:

◀️ Supervised learning: regression, classification

◀️ Unsupervised learning: clustering, dimensionality reduction

◀️ Deep learning: neural networks, CNN, RNN

βœ… Stanford University CS229 course: Link

βž–βž–βž–βž–βž–βž–

5️⃣ Get to know big data and cloud computing !

✏️ Large companies are looking for people who can work with large volumes of data.

◀️ Big data tools (e.g. Hadoop, Spark, Dask)

◀️ Cloud services (AWS, GCP, Azure)

βž–βž–βž–βž–βž–βž–

6️⃣ Do a real project and build a portfolio !

✏️ Everything you've learned so far is worthless without a real project!

◀️ Participate in Kaggle and work with real data.

◀️ Do a project from scratch (from data collection to model deployment)

◀️ Put your code on GitHub.

βœ… Open Source Data Science Projects: Link

βž–βž–βž–βž–βž–βž–

7️⃣ It's time to learn MLOps and model deployment!

✏️ Many people just build models but don't know how to deploy them. But companies want someone who can put the model into action!

◀️ Machine learning operationalization (monitoring, updating models)

◀️ Model deployment tools: Flask, FastAPI, Docker

βœ… Stanford University MLOps Course: Link

βž–βž–βž–βž–βž–βž–

8️⃣ Always stay up to date and network!

✏️ Follow research articles on arXiv and Google Scholar.

βœ… Papers with Code website: link

βœ… AI Research at Google website: link

#DataScience #HowToBecomeADataScientist #ML2025 #Python #SQL #MachineLearning #MathForDataScience #BigData #MLOps #DeepLearning #AIResearch #DataVisualization #PortfolioProjects #CloudComputing #DSCareerPath
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After counting the vehicles, we need to visualize the results on the video frame. We will draw the lane polygons, display the vehicle count for each, and change the lane's color to red if it is considered congested based on our threshold.

# --- Visualization --- (This code continues inside the while loop)

# Draw the lane polygons on the frame
cv2.polylines(frame, [LANE_1_POLYGON], isClosed=True, color=(255, 255, 0), thickness=2)
cv2.polylines(frame, [LANE_2_POLYGON], isClosed=True, color=(255, 255, 0), thickness=2)

# Check for congestion and display status for Lane 1
if lane_1_count > CONGESTION_THRESHOLD:
status_1 = "CONGESTED"
color_1 = (0, 0, 255) # Red
else:
status_1 = "NORMAL"
color_1 = (0, 255, 0) # Green

cv2.putText(frame, f"Lane 1: {lane_1_count} ({status_1})", (50, 50), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, color_1, 2)

# Check for congestion and display status for Lane 2
if lane_2_count > CONGESTION_THRESHOLD:
status_2 = "CONGESTED"
color_2 = (0, 0, 255) # Red
else:
status_2 = "NORMAL"
color_2 = (0, 255, 0) # Green

cv2.putText(frame, f"Lane 2: {lane_2_count} ({status_2})", (530, 50), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, color_2, 2)

# Display the frame with detections and status
cv2.imshow("Traffic Congestion Monitor", frame)

if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break

cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

# Hashtags: #DataVisualization #OpenCV #TrafficFlow


---

#Step 5: Results and Discussion

When you run the script, a video window will appear. You will see:
β€’ Yellow polygons outlining the defined lanes.
β€’ Text at the top indicating the number of vehicles in each lane and its status ("NORMAL" or "CONGESTED").
β€’ The status text and its color will change in real-time based on the vehicle count exceeding the CONGESTION_THRESHOLD.

Discussion of Results:
Threshold is Key: The CONGESTION_THRESHOLD is the most important variable to tune. A value of 10 might be too high for a short lane or too low for a long one. It must be calibrated based on the specific camera view and what is considered "congested" for that road.
Polygon Accuracy: The system's accuracy is highly dependent on how well you define the LANE_POLYGON coordinates. They must accurately map to the lanes in the video, accounting for perspective.
Limitations: This method only measures vehicle density (number of cars in an area). It does not measure traffic flow (vehicle speed). A lane could have many cars moving quickly (high density, but not congested) or a few stopped cars (low density, but very congested).
Potential Improvements:
Object Tracking: Implement an object tracker (like DeepSORT or BoT-SORT) to assign a unique ID to each car. This would allow you to calculate the average speed of vehicles within each lane, providing a much more reliable measure of congestion.
Time-Based Analysis: Analyze data over time. A lane that is consistently above the threshold for more than a minute is a stronger indicator of a traffic jam than a brief spike in vehicle count.

#ProjectComplete #AIforCities #Transportation

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By: @CodeProgrammer ✨
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