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โ–ช๏ธŽ UPSC pyq's analysis & repeated themes
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โ–ช๏ธŽ NCERT and standard books

And general discourse on various current affairs.
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Bangladesh to Import Hydro-Electricity from Bhutan
โœ… Bangladesh Prime Minister and her Bhutanese counterpart met in New Delhi during the swearing-in ceremony of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
โœ… Bangladesh and Bhutan are keen to enhance their relations, especially in the energy sector.
โœ… Bangladesh wants to import hydroelectricity from Bhutan through India and the matter has been discussed with India.
โœ… This requires a tripartite agreement between the three countries. Both countries also expressed their interest in strengthening their ties in other areas as well.

Bhutan has a special place in the hearts of all Bangladeshis as it had first recognized Bangladesh as an independent nation after the 1971 Liberation War, reports Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS).

#GS2 #mains2024 #UPSC #IR
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India Welcomes 5 countries joining BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa)

โœ… On 10 June, 2024 India wholeheartedly welcomed Egypt, Iran, UAE, Saudi Arabia and Ethiopia joining the BRICS as their representatives attended for the first time a key meeting of the grouping hosted by Russia.
โœ… Senior diplomat Dammu Ravi led the Indian delegation at the BRICS Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Nizhny Novgorod, in western Russia.
โœ… Notable, In January 2024 BRICS bloc has announced induction of these 5 nations.
โœ… Now Grouping has become a 10-nation body now.


#BRICS
#GS2 #IR #mains #UPSC
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โœ… PM Narendra Modi will participate in the G7 Outreach Summit at Apulia. He reached Apulia on a 2-day visit to Italy at the invitation of its PM Giorgia Meloni.
โœ… India has been invited as an outreach country.
โœ… On the sidelines of the summit, the PM Modi is also expected to hold a series of bilateral meetings and discussions with world leaders.
โœ… Mr. Modi is scheduled to hold bilateral meetings with French President Emmanuel Macron, UK PM Rishi Sunak, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Italyโ€™s PM Georgia Meloni, Japanese PM Fumio Kishida, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.

#UPSC #GS2 #IR #mains #Prelims #G7 #G7summit
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โœ… PM Modi congratulated the G7 on its 50th anniversary milestone.
โœ… PM Modi emphasized the need to prioritize the concerns of the Global South, particularly Africa.
โœ… He also highlighted India's energy transition pathway, which is based on availability, accessibility, affordability, and acceptability.
โœ… He mentioned that India is working towards achieving the target of Net Zero by 2070.
โœ… PM Modi launched the "Plant4Mother" (Ek Pedh Maa Ke Naam) campaign on World Environment Day, calling upon the global community to join the tree plantation drive.
โœ… PM Modi spoke about India's AI mission, which is premised on "AI for All", aiming to foster progress and well-being for all.


#UPSC #mains2024 #GS2 #GS3 #IR #Sciencetech #Environment #G7summit #Italy #modiatG7
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Forwarded from Agents of UPSC CAPF & CDS (Amazon๐Ÿ”ฑ)
Today our Honโ€™ble PM Narendra Modi Arrived in Brunei Darussalam

India look forward to a strong relationship between the two countries, especially in enhancing commercial and cultural ties.

We are grateful to His Royal Highness the Crown Prince Haji Al-Muhtadee Billah for welcoming our Honโ€™ble PM at the airport and to take ahead the legacy & development of these two vibrant nations ahead.

#IR
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Forwarded from Agents of UPSC CAPF & CDS (Amazon๐Ÿ”ฑ)
India and Singapore

๐Ÿ“Why in News: PM Narendra Modi recently met H.E. Mr. Lawrence Wong, Prime Minister of Singapore and signed key agreements.

India and Singapore signed key MoUs in the fields of digital technologies,
semiconductors, health cooperation, and skill development.


#IR
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Forwarded from Agents of UPSC CAPF & CDS (Amazon๐Ÿ”ฑ)
Agents of UPSC CAPF & CDS
India and Singapore ๐Ÿ“Why in News: PM Narendra Modi recently met H.E. Mr. Lawrence Wong, Prime Minister of Singapore and signed key agreements. India and Singapore signed key MoUs in the fields of digital technologies, semiconductors, health cooperationโ€ฆ
๐Ÿ“MoU on Cooperation in Digital Technologies:
๐ŸŒŸ Signatories: India's Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology and Singapore's
Ministry of Digital Development and Information.
๐ŸŒŸ Key Areas of Cooperation:
โœ“ Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)
โœ“ Cyber-security
โœ“ 5G and emerging technologies such as super-computing, quantum computing, and artificial
intelligence
โœ“ Upskilling and reskilling of workers in the digital domain


๐Ÿ“MoU on India-Singapore Semiconductor Ecosystem
Partnership:

๐ŸŒŸSignatories: India's Ministry of Electronics and Information
Technology and Singapore's Ministry of Trade and Industry

๐Ÿ“ Key Areas of Cooperation:
โœ“ Development of a semiconductor cluster
โœ“ Cultivation of talent in semiconductor design and manufacturing
โœ“ Facilitation of Singaporeโ€™s investments in India
โœ“ Support for Singapore's significant role in the global semiconductor supply chain


#IR
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Quad Cancer Moonshot Initiative

๐Ÿ“Œ News:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, while participating in Quad Summit in US, announced the formation of the Quad Cancer Moonshot Initiative in the Indo-Pacific.

๐Ÿ“ŒDefinition:

๐ŸŒŸ It has been launched by the QUAD countries: India, United States, Australia, and Japan.

๐Ÿ“Œ Aim:

๐ŸŒŸ It aims to implement innovative strategies for the prevention, detection, treatment, and alleviation of cancerโ€™s impact on patients and families.

๐Ÿ“ŒFocus areas include:

๐ŸŒŸ Cervical cancer screening expansion.

๐ŸŒŸ Increasing vaccinations against human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection and the primary cause of cervical cancer.

๐ŸŒŸ Treatment support for cancer
patients

#IR
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Forwarded from Agents of UPSC CAPF & CDS (Amazon๐Ÿ”ฑ)
Why in the News: Brazil has become second BRICS country after India not to join
China's BRI


๐Ÿ“ŒBrazil is set to become the second BRICS nation, after India, not to endorse the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
๐Ÿ“ŒRecently, Italy and the Philippines also declared their withdrawal from the BRI


What is Belt and Road Initiative (BRI):
BRI aims to connect Asia with Africa and Europe through extensive land and maritime networks.

๐Ÿ“Œ Objective: Enhance regional integration, promote trade, and drive economic growth.



#IR

https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/brazil-becomes-second-brics-country-after-india-not-to-join-chinas-bri/article68809530.ece
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Agents of UPSC CAPF & CDS
France Eyes Indian - Made Pinaka Rocket Launcher
France Eyes Indian - Made Pinaka Rocket Launcher

๐Ÿšจ ๐–ก๐–ฑ๐–ค๐– ๐–ช๐–จ๐–ญ๐–ฆ: ๐–ฅ๐—‹๐–บ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ ๐–ค๐—๐–บ๐—…๐—Ž๐–บ๐—๐–พ๐—Œ ๐–ฏ๐—‚๐—‡๐–บ๐—„๐–บ ๐–ฌ๐—Ž๐—…๐—๐—‚-๐–ก๐–บ๐—‹๐—‹๐–พ๐—… ๐–ฑ๐—ˆ๐–ผ๐—„๐–พ๐— ๐–ซ๐–บ๐—Ž๐—‡๐–ผ๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐–ฟ๐—ˆ๐—‹ ๐–ฃ๐–พ๐–ฟ๐–พ๐—‡๐—Œ๐–พ ๐–ญ๐–พ๐–พ๐–ฝ๐—Œ

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ-๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท ๐–ฅ๐—‹๐–บ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ ๐—‚๐—Œ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ๐—‚๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‹๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐–จ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐—‚๐–บ'๐—Œ ๐–ฏ๐—‚๐—‡๐–บ๐—„๐–บ ๐—†๐—Ž๐—…๐—๐—‚-๐–ป๐–บ๐—‹๐—‹๐–พ๐—… ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐–ผ๐—„๐–พ๐— ๐—…๐–บ๐—Ž๐—‡๐–ผ๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—Œ๐—’๐—Œ๐—๐–พ๐—† ๐—๐—ˆ ๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐–บ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ ๐—‚๐—๐—Œ ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐–ฟ๐–พ๐—‡๐—Œ๐–พ ๐–ผ๐–บ๐—‰๐–บ๐–ป๐—‚๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—‚๐–พ๐—Œ.

โญ๏ธ ๐–ฅ๐—‹๐–พ๐—‡๐–ผ๐— ๐– ๐—‹๐—†๐—’ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ๐–ฟ๐—‚๐–ผ๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—‹๐–พ๐—๐–พ๐–บ๐—…๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–บ๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—’ ๐–บ๐—‹๐–พ ๐–พ๐—๐–บ๐—…๐—Ž๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ฏ๐—‚๐—‡๐–บ๐—„๐–บ ๐—Œ๐—’๐—Œ๐—๐–พ๐—† ๐–บ๐—†๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—€ ๐—ˆ๐—๐—๐–พ๐—‹ ๐—๐—ˆ๐—‰ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—๐–พ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‹s.

๐Ÿš€ ๐–ณ๐—๐–พ ๐–ฏ๐—‚๐—‡๐–บ๐—„๐–บ ๐—Œ๐—’๐—Œ๐—๐–พ๐—†, ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—๐–พ๐—…๐—ˆ๐—‰๐–พ๐–ฝ ๐–ป๐—’ ๐–จ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐—‚๐–บ'๐—Œ ๐–ฃ๐–พ๐–ฟ๐–พ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ ๐–ฑ๐–พ๐—Œ๐–พ๐–บ๐—‹๐–ผ๐— ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐–ฃ๐–พ๐—๐–พ๐—…๐—ˆ๐—‰๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐— ๐–ฎ๐—‹๐—€๐–บ๐—‡๐—‚๐—Œ๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ (๐–ฃ๐–ฑ๐–ฃ๐–ฎ), ๐–ป๐—ˆ๐–บ๐—Œ๐—๐—Œ ๐—‚๐—†๐—‰๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ๐—‚๐—๐–พ ๐–ฟ๐–พ๐–บ๐—๐—Ž๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ, ๐—‚๐—‡๐–ผ๐—…๐—Ž๐–ฝ๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐–บ ๐—‹๐–บ๐—‡๐—€๐–พ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ 40๐—„๐—† ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–บ๐–ป๐—‚๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—’ ๐—๐—ˆ ๐—…๐–บ๐—Ž๐—‡๐–ผ๐— 12 ๐—‹๐—ˆ๐–ผ๐—„๐–พ๐—๐—Œ ๐—‚๐—‡ ๐—Ž๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‹ 40 ๐—Œ๐–พ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐—Œ.

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฒ ๐–จ๐—๐—Œ ๐—๐–พ๐—‹๐—Œ๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—…๐—‚๐—๐—’ ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐–พ๐–ฟ๐–ฟ๐–พ๐–ผ๐—๐—‚๐—๐–พ๐—‡๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ ๐—๐–บ๐—๐–พ ๐–บ๐—…๐—‹๐–พ๐–บ๐–ฝ๐—’ ๐—†๐–บ๐–ฝ๐–พ ๐—‚๐— ๐–บ๐—‡ ๐–พ๐—‘๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—‹๐— ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐–ผ๐–ผ๐–พ๐—Œ๐—Œ, ๐—๐—‚๐—๐— ๐– ๐—‹๐—†๐–พ๐—‡๐—‚๐–บ ๐–ป๐–พ๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—ˆ๐—‡๐–พ ๐—ˆ๐–ฟ ๐—‚๐—๐—Œ ๐—‡๐—ˆ๐—๐–บ๐–ป๐—…๐–พ ๐–ผ๐—Ž๐—Œ๐—๐—ˆ๐—†๐–พ๐—‹๐—Œ.

๐Ÿค ๐–ณ๐—๐—‚๐—Œ ๐—‰๐—ˆ๐—๐–พ๐—‡๐—๐—‚๐–บ๐—… ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—…๐—…๐–บ๐–ป๐—ˆ๐—‹๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—Ž๐—‡๐–ฝ๐–พ๐—‹๐—Œ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‹๐–พ๐—Œ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—€๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐–ฝ๐–พ๐–ฟ๐–พ๐—‡๐—Œ๐–พ ๐—๐—‚๐–พ๐—Œ ๐–ป๐–พ๐—๐—๐–พ๐–พ๐—‡ ๐–จ๐—‡๐–ฝ๐—‚๐–บ ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐–ฅ๐—‹๐–บ๐—‡๐–ผ๐–พ, ๐—๐—‚๐—๐— ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐—๐—๐—ˆ ๐—‡๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—ˆ๐—‡๐—Œ ๐—Œ๐—๐–บ๐—‹๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—๐—‚๐—€๐—-๐–พ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐—๐–พ๐–ผ๐—๐—‡๐—ˆ๐—…๐—ˆ๐—€๐—’ ๐–บ๐—‡๐–ฝ ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—ˆ๐—‰๐–พ๐—‹๐–บ๐—๐—‚๐—‡๐—€ ๐—ˆ๐—‡ ๐—‰๐—‹๐—ˆ๐—ƒ๐–พ๐–ผ๐—๐—Œ ๐—…๐—‚๐—„๐–พ ๐—๐—๐–พ ๐–ฒ๐–ผ๐—ˆ๐—‹๐—‰๐–พ๐—‡๐–พ ๐—Œ๐—Ž๐–ป๐—†๐–บ๐—‹๐—‚๐—‡๐–พ.

โšก๏ธThis was revealed to ANI by Brig Gen Stephane Richou.


https://idrw.org/france-evaluates-indias-pinaka-rocket-launcher-for-its-army-requirements-cites-deepening-strategic-defense-cooperation/

#Defence #IR
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India-Indonesia.pdf
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โšก๏ธ India and Indonesia Relation
#IR
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๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿค๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต India-Japan signs list of MoU on various issues. Some Key Points

โ€ข 10 Years Strategic Economic Partnerships

โ€ข A Comprehensive framework for Defence & Security Cooperation in line with the 'Special Strategic & Global Partnership'

โ€ข MoU in Field of AI,IoT, Semiconductors & Critical Minerals

โ€ข Cooperation btw ISRO & JAXA for Joint Lunar Polar Exploration Mission

โ€ข Joint Declaration on Clean Hydrogen, Ammonia & Environment Cooperation

โ€ข MoU on Cultural & Human Exchange Program of 5,00,000 people and 50,000 Skilled Workers to Japan

โ€ข Private Sector of Japan to invest ยฅ10 Trillion Yen in India next decade

โ€ข India-Japan to launch 'Economic Security Initiative' in Strategic Sectors

โ€ข India-Japan AI Initiative

โ€ข Launch of Next General Mobility Partnership and India-Japan Small & Medium Forum

โ€ข Launch of Sustainable Fuel initiative to promote Energy Security and R&D in sustainable fuels such as Biogas & Biofuels.

#IR
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