https://uomosul.edu.iq/science/%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8/