https://uomosul.edu.iq/science/%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a/