https://uomosul.edu.iq/science/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%83%d9%85%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7/