📘 Mini-lug‘at: the history of wine


Agriculture – Qishloq xo‘jaligi

Alcoholic drinks – Spirtli ichimliklar

Grapes / grapevines – Uzum / uzum o‘simligi

Corn – Makkajo‘xori

Ancient Egyptians – Qadimgi misrliklar

Greeks – Yunonlar

Trade – Savdo

Throughout – Bo‘ylab, davomida

Variety / varieties – Nav / navlar

Adapted to – Moslashgan

Fermented – Achitilgan

Yeast – Xamirturush

Fermentation – Fermentatsiya (achitish)

Wine press – Sharob pressi

Red wine / White wine – Qizil sharob / Oq sharob

Removed – Olib tashlangan

Middle Ages – O‘rta asrlar

Suitable for – Mos bo‘lgan

Convert to vinegar – Sirkaga aylantirmoq

Bacteria – Bakteriyalar

Alcohol content – Spirt miqdori

Fortified (wine) – Spirt bilan boyitilgan (sharob)

Spirits – Kuchli spirtli ichimliklar (aroq, kon’yak)

Respectively – Mos ravishda



https://t.me/witheasy

ELS. Kitobining birinchi betidan bugundan video darsni boshladim.

1 passage The best recruiting agents .

@witheasy

ELS passage 1 The best recruiting agents
https://youtube.com/watch?v=GRS8wSpwT2I&si=qtMOAzD_dTd6yK7l

The best recruiting agents

1 dars


📚 Yangi so‘zlar – “The Best Recruiting Agents” matnidan
servant – xizmatkor
write home – uyga xat yozmoq
situation – ish o‘rni, vaziyat
per annum – yiliga
wages – ish haqi
neighbourhood – mahalla, atrofi
circulate – tarqalmoq, aylantirilmoq
attic – tom ostidagi xona
recruiting agent – yollash agenti
colony (colonies) – mustamlaka(lar)
desperately – juda ham, nihoyatda
pioneer – kashshof, ilg‘or inson
create a new life – yangi hayot qurmoq
chosen country – tanlangan mamlakat
prospect(s) – istiqbol(lar), imkoniyat(lar)
overseas – chet el, xorij
advertisement – reklama, e’lon
free or assisted passage – bepul yoki yordamli safar (yo‘l haqi)


@witheasy

ELS's intermediate passage

2 dars

To Bring back lost memories.



@witheasy

🗂 Matndan C1 va B2 darajadagi so‘zlar.

🔷 C1 daraja (yuqori ilg‘or):

unconscious – ongsiz / beixtiyor

association – bog‘liqlik / assotsiatsiya

psychiatrists – psixiatrlar

consciously – ongli ravishda

hypnotism – gipnoz
tremendous – juda katta / ulkan

exploring – o‘rganish / tadqiq qilish

🔹 B2 daraja (yuqori o‘rta):

experiences – tajribalar

lost – yo‘qolgan

devices – vositalar

method – usul

clues – ishoralar / dalillar

forgotten – unutilgan

process – jarayon

value – qiymat / foyda


📌 Foydali bo‘lsa, do‘stlaringiz bilan ulashing!
✍️ So‘zlardan gap tuzib ko‘ring yoki izohda o‘rganmoqchi bo‘lgan so‘zlaringizni yozing!


@witheasy

Facts and Figures 3 dars
https://youtube.com/watch?v=psOA8MHXeFM&si=hXaWiUw-JmHXYm3b

ELS' s intermediate passage To bring back lost memories. 2 DARS
https://youtube.com/watch?v=4OuYsNHV-k8&si=I-qY575cSxk7nEmh

ELS's advanced passage

The diaries of Samuel Pepys

3 dars

@witheasy

📘 B2 darajadagi so‘zlar:

historian – tarixchi

knowledge – bilim

accurate – aniq, to‘g‘ri

describe – tasvirlamoq

include – o‘z ichiga olmoq

remain – qolmoq

account – hisob, bayon

detail – tafsilot

diary – kundalik

happening – voqea

church – cherkov

theatre (theater) – teatr

tavern – mayxona

translation – tarjima

edition – nashr

literature – adabiyot

colleague – hamkasb (kontekstdagi "college" esa “kollej” degani)

publish – nashr qilmoq

📗 C1 darajadagi so‘zlar:


Puritan – puritan (diniy harakat a’zosi)

sobriety – jiddiylik.

momentous – nihoyatda muhim

plague – vabo, ofat

cipher – shifr, kod

shorthand – steno yozuv

confidential – maxfiy

complicate – murakkablashtirmoq

vigorous – kuchli, jonli (uslub haqida)
colloquial – so‘zlashuv tilida

deliberately – ataylab

regretfully – afsus bilan

significance – ahamiyat

omit – tashlab ketmoq

decipher – shifrni yechmoq, maxfiy matnni tushunmoq

ELS INTERMIDIATE PASSAGE

3 DARS

PALM TREES


@WITHEASY

📚 Palm Tree — B2 va C1


🟩 B2 Darajadagi So‘zlar:




species – tur, xil

important – muhim

provide – taqdim etmoq, yetkazib bermoq

useful – foydali

different – turli, har xil

obtain – qo‘lga kiritmoq, olmoq

extract – ajratib olmoq, sug‘urib olmoq

nutritious – to‘yimli

several – bir nechta

dangerous – xavfli

height – balandlik

food – oziq-ovqat

product – mahsulot

work – ish, mehnat

daily – har kuni

🟦 C1 Darajadagi So‘zlar:


yield – hosil bermoq, natija bermoq

end-product – yakuniy mahsulot

arduous – og‘ir, mashaqqatli

converted – aylantirilgan, o‘zgartirilgan

variety – xilma-xillik

basis – asos

majority – ko‘pchilik, asosiy qism

collecting – yig‘ish

rely – tayanmoq, suyanmoq

benefit – foyda, naf

ELS INTERMIDIATE PASSAGE 3 DARS PALM TREE
https://youtube.com/watch?v=gCWp_awjeSI&si=jyk9BZTA03u24MMZ

ELS book

4 dars

Advanced passage CRANBERRY

@WITHEASY

ELS BOOK 4 dars


Cranberry (advanced passage )


🌟 B2 darajadagi so‘zlar (Upper-Intermediate):


introduce – tanishtirmoq

inhabitant – aholi, yashovchi

harvest – hosil yig‘moq, terim

combine – birlashtirmoq, aralashtirmoq

mixture – aralashma

dried – quritilgan

food – oziq-ovqat

available – mavjud, qo‘lda bor

recognize – tanimoq

important – muhim

pollination – changlanish

grower – dehqon, yetishtiruvchi

refrigerated – sovutilgan

preserve – saqlamoq


💼 C1 darajadagi so‘zlar (Advanced):

well-versed (in) – biror narsada yaxshi bilimga ega

effectively – samarali tarzda, amalda

viable – amalga oshadigan, foydali (tijoriy jihatdan)

concoction – aralashma, (odatda oziq-ovqat yoki ichimlik)

minimal – eng kam darajada

cooperation (with nature) – tabiat
bilan hamkorlik

heritage – meros, qadriyat

treasured – qadrli, qimmatli deb hisoblanadigan

unfriendly bugs – zararli hasharotlar

blossom – gul ochish/gul, ayniqsa daraxt gullari

evolve (into) – rivojlanmoq, o‘zgarib bormoq

appreciate/applaud – qadrlamoq / maqtamoq


@witheasy

ELS book advanced passage 4 dars CRANBERRY
https://youtube.com/watch?v=jQ1FQsJ0e5M&si=H5QS59KEHBXYPWnJ

Fact and Figures level elementary 4 dars . HIPPOPOTAMUS
https://youtube.com/watch?v=sim-cKPPGRM&si=w2a51o3XkktuxILL