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๐ด Meet the Magnificent Bird-of-Paradise ๐
The stunning Ptiloris magnificus inhabits tropical forests of New Guinea and northeast Australia. Reaching 34 cm in length, males boast a velvet-black body, with a bright blue-green chest and iridescent sheen. Females have a brownish hue with dark spots and stripes on their belly.
๐ Their diet consists mainly of fruits and arthropods. Did you know that these birds play a vital role in seed dispersal in their ecosystems? ๐ฑ
๐ During mating season, males perform a unique courtship dance: spreading their wings, raising their tail, jumping, and shaking their head to showcase their vibrant chest triangle. If they impress a female, a short-term pair forms. ๐บ
The stunning Ptiloris magnificus inhabits tropical forests of New Guinea and northeast Australia. Reaching 34 cm in length, males boast a velvet-black body, with a bright blue-green chest and iridescent sheen. Females have a brownish hue with dark spots and stripes on their belly.
๐ Their diet consists mainly of fruits and arthropods. Did you know that these birds play a vital role in seed dispersal in their ecosystems? ๐ฑ
๐ During mating season, males perform a unique courtship dance: spreading their wings, raising their tail, jumping, and shaking their head to showcase their vibrant chest triangle. If they impress a female, a short-term pair forms. ๐บ
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Meet the Long-Tailed Weasel ๐พ
You might know weasels as small predators, but some species can be larger than an ermine! ๐คฏ The Long-Tailed Weasel (Neogale frenata) is found in North and Central America, and northern South America. Its body length reaches 35-42 cm. ๐
Unlike other weasels, this one has a longer tail (40-70% of its body, 8-15 cm) with a black tip, similar to an ermine's. ๐ It doesn't dig burrows, instead using rocks, stumps, or other animals' dens as shelters. ๐
The Long-Tailed Weasel makes various sounds: a high-pitched "yip" when happy or attracting young, a low trill when meeting a mate, a hiss when threatened, and a chirp or squeak when scared or attacking. ๐ค๐ฌ
You might know weasels as small predators, but some species can be larger than an ermine! ๐คฏ The Long-Tailed Weasel (Neogale frenata) is found in North and Central America, and northern South America. Its body length reaches 35-42 cm. ๐
Unlike other weasels, this one has a longer tail (40-70% of its body, 8-15 cm) with a black tip, similar to an ermine's. ๐ It doesn't dig burrows, instead using rocks, stumps, or other animals' dens as shelters. ๐
The Long-Tailed Weasel makes various sounds: a high-pitched "yip" when happy or attracting young, a low trill when meeting a mate, a hiss when threatened, and a chirp or squeak when scared or attacking. ๐ค๐ฌ
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Albatross Courtship ๐ฆ๐
The Royal Albatross (Diomedea epomophora) has the largest wingspan of all flying birds (280-320 cm) and weighs up to 8 kg. ๐
Reaching maturity at 6-10 years, they lay a single white egg. Incubation lasts 80 days, and chick-rearing takes 34-38 days. Mating season is November-December. They nest on islands in the southern Pacific Ocean and southern New Zealand.
Average lifespan: 58 years! Low fertility and slow development are offset by long lifespan and low adult mortality. Only 3 out of 100 albatrosses die annually. ๐
The Royal Albatross (Diomedea epomophora) has the largest wingspan of all flying birds (280-320 cm) and weighs up to 8 kg. ๐
Reaching maturity at 6-10 years, they lay a single white egg. Incubation lasts 80 days, and chick-rearing takes 34-38 days. Mating season is November-December. They nest on islands in the southern Pacific Ocean and southern New Zealand.
Average lifespan: 58 years! Low fertility and slow development are offset by long lifespan and low adult mortality. Only 3 out of 100 albatrosses die annually. ๐
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Meet the Patagonian Mara! ๐ฐ
The Patagonian Mara (Dolichotis patagonum) belongs to the rodent family and is also known as the Patagonian hare or dillaby. This large herbivorous rodent is found in Argentina, specifically in the Patagonia region. ๐
Interesting Facts:
* The Mara can weigh up to 18 kg (39 lbs) and reach 75 cm (30 in) in length! ๐คฏ
* Its large head, small ears, and short body make it resemble a rabbit, but its legs are actually more like those of a deer! ๐ฆ
* The Mara moves in a unique, zig-zag pattern, using all four legs to jump and push off the ground. Despite this, it's a slow mover! ๐
Did you know? The Mara's unusual appearance and movement have led to it being nicknamed the "Patagonian marine"! ๐
The Patagonian Mara (Dolichotis patagonum) belongs to the rodent family and is also known as the Patagonian hare or dillaby. This large herbivorous rodent is found in Argentina, specifically in the Patagonia region. ๐
Interesting Facts:
* The Mara can weigh up to 18 kg (39 lbs) and reach 75 cm (30 in) in length! ๐คฏ
* Its large head, small ears, and short body make it resemble a rabbit, but its legs are actually more like those of a deer! ๐ฆ
* The Mara moves in a unique, zig-zag pattern, using all four legs to jump and push off the ground. Despite this, it's a slow mover! ๐
Did you know? The Mara's unusual appearance and movement have led to it being nicknamed the "Patagonian marine"! ๐
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๐จ Meet the Sugar Glider (Petaurus breviceps), a small, squirrel-like animal. Its body is 15-21 cm long, with a similar-sized tail, and weighs 95-170 g.
๐ What makes them special is a membrane that stretches from their front paws to their back paws, allowing them to "glide" through the air for up to 50 meters or more. They control their flight by moving their paws and tail.
๐คนโโ๏ธ By curling their tail into a spring, they can carry small items like twigs for their nest. Their big, round eyes are perfect for nighttime vision, as they are nocturnal animals.
๐ They love to eat sweet sap from certain eucalyptus and acacia trees, as well as nectar and fruits. Protein-rich foods like insects, small vertebrates, and invertebrates are also important in their diet.
๐ What makes them special is a membrane that stretches from their front paws to their back paws, allowing them to "glide" through the air for up to 50 meters or more. They control their flight by moving their paws and tail.
๐คนโโ๏ธ By curling their tail into a spring, they can carry small items like twigs for their nest. Their big, round eyes are perfect for nighttime vision, as they are nocturnal animals.
๐ They love to eat sweet sap from certain eucalyptus and acacia trees, as well as nectar and fruits. Protein-rich foods like insects, small vertebrates, and invertebrates are also important in their diet.
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๐ธ Meet the Amazon Milk Frog, also known as the Mission Golden-Eyed Tree Frog! ๐ This tiny frog has a big reputation, with multiple names and a unique defense mechanism. ๐ก
When threatened, it releases a toxic white secretion, earning its "milk" nickname. ๐ฅ Found in the Amazon rainforest, these frogs live over 2 meters above ground, rarely descending to the forest floor. They inhabit vegetation near slow-moving water sources. ๐ฟ
Breeding occurs during the rainy season (Nov-May). Males attract females with loud calls to a water-filled tree cavity, where females lay around 2500 eggs. Tadpoles hatch within a day! ๐
Fun fact: These frogs have adapted to life in the trees, with some species even using their sticky feet to "glue" themselves to leaves! ๐
When threatened, it releases a toxic white secretion, earning its "milk" nickname. ๐ฅ Found in the Amazon rainforest, these frogs live over 2 meters above ground, rarely descending to the forest floor. They inhabit vegetation near slow-moving water sources. ๐ฟ
Breeding occurs during the rainy season (Nov-May). Males attract females with loud calls to a water-filled tree cavity, where females lay around 2500 eggs. Tadpoles hatch within a day! ๐
Fun fact: These frogs have adapted to life in the trees, with some species even using their sticky feet to "glue" themselves to leaves! ๐
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๐ฆ Meet the Two-Colored Porcupine (Coendou bicolor) found in Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia.
This nocturnal, tree-dwelling creature leads a secretive life, but adult pairs can live together in tree hollows. It moves slowly, yet quickly climbs trees. Its diet consists of leaves, fruits, seeds, and plant bark.
๐ณ The Two-Colored Porcupine has a unique ability to remain still for long periods. Its prehensile tail and adapted legs allow it to easily navigate between branches. It prefers to settle in tree hollows above the ground.
๐ This relatively small porcupine measures 40-55 cm in length and weighs 3-5 kg. Its distinctive features include a bulbous nose, small black eyes, and hidden ears.
๐จ The most striking aspect of this porcupine is its unique coloring, resembling a splash of paint across its fur! ๐
This nocturnal, tree-dwelling creature leads a secretive life, but adult pairs can live together in tree hollows. It moves slowly, yet quickly climbs trees. Its diet consists of leaves, fruits, seeds, and plant bark.
๐ณ The Two-Colored Porcupine has a unique ability to remain still for long periods. Its prehensile tail and adapted legs allow it to easily navigate between branches. It prefers to settle in tree hollows above the ground.
๐ This relatively small porcupine measures 40-55 cm in length and weighs 3-5 kg. Its distinctive features include a bulbous nose, small black eyes, and hidden ears.
๐จ The most striking aspect of this porcupine is its unique coloring, resembling a splash of paint across its fur! ๐
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๐ Night Monkeys (Douroucoulis) Aotus - the only nocturnal monkeys in the New World! ๐
Found in Central and South America, they live in family groups and feed on fruits. ๐
These small primates have a body length of 25-35 cm and a tail of 30-40 cm, long and fluffy, with a often black tip. Unlike other New World monkeys, their tail can't be used for grasping. They weigh between 0.7-1.2 kg. โ๏ธ
During rest, Night Monkeys retreat to tree holes or dense thickets. About 15 minutes after sunset, they emerge and are active until midnight, then rest for 1.5-2 hours before foraging again. Before sunrise, they return to their resting spots. ๐
Interesting fact: Night Monkeys have a unique adaptation to their nocturnal lifestyle - their eyes are larger than those of other monkeys, allowing them to navigate and find food in the dark! ๐
Found in Central and South America, they live in family groups and feed on fruits. ๐
These small primates have a body length of 25-35 cm and a tail of 30-40 cm, long and fluffy, with a often black tip. Unlike other New World monkeys, their tail can't be used for grasping. They weigh between 0.7-1.2 kg. โ๏ธ
During rest, Night Monkeys retreat to tree holes or dense thickets. About 15 minutes after sunset, they emerge and are active until midnight, then rest for 1.5-2 hours before foraging again. Before sunrise, they return to their resting spots. ๐
Interesting fact: Night Monkeys have a unique adaptation to their nocturnal lifestyle - their eyes are larger than those of other monkeys, allowing them to navigate and find food in the dark! ๐
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๐จ Attention! This is not a scorpion! ๐จ
Meet Mastigoproctus giganteus, a type of arachnid from the order Thelyphonida. Found in the southern United States and Mexico.
๐ Length: 40-60 mm (not including tail thread). ๐ 8 eyes: 3 on each side of the head and 2 in front. But, surprisingly, their vision is weak! ๐ โโ๏ธ Like all Thelyphonida, they have a long tail thread instead of a venomous stinger.
โ ๏ธ Although they're non-venomous, they can release airborne secretions from their anal glands when threatened, containing concentrated acetic acid (>80%) that can cause severe irritation to human mucous membranes, especially if it gets in the eyes! ๐คฏ
๐ฆ Like most arachnids, Thelyphonida are predators. They hunt at night, mainly feeding on insects, centipedes, scorpions, and millipedes, and occasionally on worms, snails, small frogs, and rodents. ๐๐ฆ
Meet Mastigoproctus giganteus, a type of arachnid from the order Thelyphonida. Found in the southern United States and Mexico.
๐ Length: 40-60 mm (not including tail thread). ๐ 8 eyes: 3 on each side of the head and 2 in front. But, surprisingly, their vision is weak! ๐ โโ๏ธ Like all Thelyphonida, they have a long tail thread instead of a venomous stinger.
โ ๏ธ Although they're non-venomous, they can release airborne secretions from their anal glands when threatened, containing concentrated acetic acid (>80%) that can cause severe irritation to human mucous membranes, especially if it gets in the eyes! ๐คฏ
๐ฆ Like most arachnids, Thelyphonida are predators. They hunt at night, mainly feeding on insects, centipedes, scorpions, and millipedes, and occasionally on worms, snails, small frogs, and rodents. ๐๐ฆ
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The Beautiful Madagascan Comet ๐ฆ
Meet the stunning Madagascan Comet (Lunar Moth) Argema mittrei, a night butterfly from the Saturniidae family. With a wingspan of 140-160 mm, it's one of the largest butterflies in the world. ๐
This beautiful creature is even featured on a 5000 Malagasy franc banknote (1995 edition). ๐ธ
Sadly, these butterflies have reduced mouthparts and don't feed, living off stored nutrients from their caterpillar stage. Their lifespan is just 4-5 days, during which they must find a mate and leave offspring. โฐ๐
Meet the stunning Madagascan Comet (Lunar Moth) Argema mittrei, a night butterfly from the Saturniidae family. With a wingspan of 140-160 mm, it's one of the largest butterflies in the world. ๐
This beautiful creature is even featured on a 5000 Malagasy franc banknote (1995 edition). ๐ธ
Sadly, these butterflies have reduced mouthparts and don't feed, living off stored nutrients from their caterpillar stage. Their lifespan is just 4-5 days, during which they must find a mate and leave offspring. โฐ๐
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๐ Meet the Malayan Colugo! ๐
The Malayan Colugo (Galeopterus variegatus) inhabits Thailand, the Malay Peninsula, and various islands in the Indonesian archipelago, including Sumatra, Java, and Borneo.
๐ด They thrive in humid jungles, hillside areas, and even coconut and banana plantations.
๐ณ These arboreal creatures live in trees and never voluntarily descend to the ground. They're solitary animals, occasionally sharing a tree with a few others.
๐๏ธ Using gliding flight, they travel between trees without touching the ground, covering distances of up to 50-70m (164-230ft). The longest recorded flight was 136m (446ft)! They're nocturnal, resting in their shelters during the day.
๐ฅ Herbivores, they feed on flowers, leaves, buds, and fruits.
๐ Their body length is 30-40cm (12-16in), tail 15-20cm (6-8in), limb span 70-120cm (28-47in), and weight 1-1.75kg (2.2-3.9lb).
The Malayan Colugo (Galeopterus variegatus) inhabits Thailand, the Malay Peninsula, and various islands in the Indonesian archipelago, including Sumatra, Java, and Borneo.
๐ด They thrive in humid jungles, hillside areas, and even coconut and banana plantations.
๐ณ These arboreal creatures live in trees and never voluntarily descend to the ground. They're solitary animals, occasionally sharing a tree with a few others.
๐๏ธ Using gliding flight, they travel between trees without touching the ground, covering distances of up to 50-70m (164-230ft). The longest recorded flight was 136m (446ft)! They're nocturnal, resting in their shelters during the day.
๐ฅ Herbivores, they feed on flowers, leaves, buds, and fruits.
๐ Their body length is 30-40cm (12-16in), tail 15-20cm (6-8in), limb span 70-120cm (28-47in), and weight 1-1.75kg (2.2-3.9lb).
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Fun fact: Colugos are also known as "flying lemurs," although they don't actually fly and aren't closely related to lemurs! ๐
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Meet the Cacomistle ๐พ
The Cacomistle (Bassariscus sumichrasti) is a small, cat-like animal with excellent climbing skills. It's a great hunter, feeding on rodents, and was once commonly kept as a pet. Although less popular now, they make gentle and affectionate companions in North America, but their unique voice can take some getting used to.
Interesting Facts ๐ค
* The Cacomistle belongs to the raccoon family and grows up to 30-45 cm in length, with a 30-50 cm tail, weighing up to 1.3 kg.
* They're opportunistic eaters, enjoying insects, small and large rodents, rabbits, squirrels, birds, and fruits like persimmons and mistletoe.
* Cacomistles inhabit southern and southwestern US regions, up to 2900 m above sea level, as well as Mexico and Central America. ๐
The Cacomistle (Bassariscus sumichrasti) is a small, cat-like animal with excellent climbing skills. It's a great hunter, feeding on rodents, and was once commonly kept as a pet. Although less popular now, they make gentle and affectionate companions in North America, but their unique voice can take some getting used to.
Interesting Facts ๐ค
* The Cacomistle belongs to the raccoon family and grows up to 30-45 cm in length, with a 30-50 cm tail, weighing up to 1.3 kg.
* They're opportunistic eaters, enjoying insects, small and large rodents, rabbits, squirrels, birds, and fruits like persimmons and mistletoe.
* Cacomistles inhabit southern and southwestern US regions, up to 2900 m above sea level, as well as Mexico and Central America. ๐
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Meet the Eastern Quoll! ๐จ
This carnivorous marsupial is about the size of a small cat, with a body length of 45 cm, tail up to 30 cm, and weighing up to 1.5 kg.
Its Latin name, Dasyurus viverrinus, translates to "animal resembling a ferret with a bushy tail". Despite its name, the Eastern Quoll is not related to European ferrets. ๐ โโ๏ธ
These nocturnal and solitary animals are skilled tree climbers, but usually hunt on the ground, feeding on pest insects. ๐
Interestingly, after Australia's colonization, Eastern Quolls began to hunt domestic birds, rabbits, rats, and mice, leading farmers to eradicate them for damaging poultry farms. Today, they can only be found in Tasmania. ๐ณ
This carnivorous marsupial is about the size of a small cat, with a body length of 45 cm, tail up to 30 cm, and weighing up to 1.5 kg.
Its Latin name, Dasyurus viverrinus, translates to "animal resembling a ferret with a bushy tail". Despite its name, the Eastern Quoll is not related to European ferrets. ๐ โโ๏ธ
These nocturnal and solitary animals are skilled tree climbers, but usually hunt on the ground, feeding on pest insects. ๐
Interestingly, after Australia's colonization, Eastern Quolls began to hunt domestic birds, rabbits, rats, and mice, leading farmers to eradicate them for damaging poultry farms. Today, they can only be found in Tasmania. ๐ณ
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Deceptive Orchids and Thynnidae Wasps ๐๐
Meet the Thynnidae wasps, a family of large, solitary wasps whose larvae parasitize beetle larvae, especially scarabs. Female wasps search for beetle larvae, while males feed on nectar and act as secondary pollinators.
In this video, you'll see how orchids trick male Thynnidae wasps into thinking they're females! The male wasp pounces on the flower, covering himself in pollen, and then flies to another deceptive orchid, repeating the process.
This wasp "Casanova" unknowingly transfers pollen between orchids. What a clever trick! Interestingly, the resemblance between the flower and the wasp is minimal to humans, but wasps see in a different spectrum, making it all the more convincing! ๐
Meet the Thynnidae wasps, a family of large, solitary wasps whose larvae parasitize beetle larvae, especially scarabs. Female wasps search for beetle larvae, while males feed on nectar and act as secondary pollinators.
In this video, you'll see how orchids trick male Thynnidae wasps into thinking they're females! The male wasp pounces on the flower, covering himself in pollen, and then flies to another deceptive orchid, repeating the process.
This wasp "Casanova" unknowingly transfers pollen between orchids. What a clever trick! Interestingly, the resemblance between the flower and the wasp is minimal to humans, but wasps see in a different spectrum, making it all the more convincing! ๐
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๐ฆ Oryx (Oryx gazella) - a symbol of endurance and humility in East and South Africa.
This incredible creature is featured on Namibia's coat of arms. For centuries, indigenous people used oryx hides for clothing and their long, sharp horns as spear tips. ๐
Reaching up to 1.5 meters in length, their horns are truly impressive! The oryx itself can grow up to 1.2 meters tall at the shoulder. Its distinctive black and white face mask is a striking feature. ๐ฆ
Oryx inhabit arid regions, including deserts and semi-deserts, but can also be found in savannas. Their range spans from Ethiopia and Somalia to Namibia and South Africa. ๐
These amazing animals feed on grasses, but can also dig up roots and enjoy wild fruits. Although they occasionally drink water, they can survive without it, getting moisture from their food. ๐ง
This incredible creature is featured on Namibia's coat of arms. For centuries, indigenous people used oryx hides for clothing and their long, sharp horns as spear tips. ๐
Reaching up to 1.5 meters in length, their horns are truly impressive! The oryx itself can grow up to 1.2 meters tall at the shoulder. Its distinctive black and white face mask is a striking feature. ๐ฆ
Oryx inhabit arid regions, including deserts and semi-deserts, but can also be found in savannas. Their range spans from Ethiopia and Somalia to Namibia and South Africa. ๐
These amazing animals feed on grasses, but can also dig up roots and enjoy wild fruits. Although they occasionally drink water, they can survive without it, getting moisture from their food. ๐ง
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๐ฆจ Meet the African Striped Weasel (Ictonyx striatus), the stinkiest animal after the skunk! ๐คข In this video, a pair of weasels hunt a snake.
When threatened, the weasel raises its fur, lifts its tail, and releases a smelly musky secretion from its anal glands. Like skunks, they can aim and "shoot" this secretion over long distances. ๐ฏ
Their smell is not as pungent as the American striped skunk's, but it's still unpleasant and long-lasting. When cornered, the weasel can play dead. ๐
These carnivores mainly eat rodents, hares, large insects, and sometimes bird eggs, snakes, and other animals. In times of hunger, they'll even eat carrion. They're nocturnal, so they do most of their hunting at night. ๐
When threatened, the weasel raises its fur, lifts its tail, and releases a smelly musky secretion from its anal glands. Like skunks, they can aim and "shoot" this secretion over long distances. ๐ฏ
Their smell is not as pungent as the American striped skunk's, but it's still unpleasant and long-lasting. When cornered, the weasel can play dead. ๐
These carnivores mainly eat rodents, hares, large insects, and sometimes bird eggs, snakes, and other animals. In times of hunger, they'll even eat carrion. They're nocturnal, so they do most of their hunting at night. ๐
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Meet the Red Howler Monkey! ๐
Found in the lush forests of Colombia, Ecuador, and central Bolivia, these slow-moving primates spend their days lounging in the trees, covering a distance of about 400m. ๐ณ
Active during the day, sleepy at night ๐
They rest in the trees at night, and their social groups are led by an older male. But don't think it's a peaceful kingdom - other males often challenge the leader for dominance! ๐ช
Size matters ๐ค
Males reach 50-70cm in length and weigh 6.5-8kg, while females are 45-55cm long and weigh 4.5-6.4kg.
What's on the menu? ๐๐ฎ
Red howler monkeys munch on peanuts, leaves, seeds, fruits, and flowers. Yum! ๐ด
Fun fact: Red howler monkeys are known for their loud, thunderous calls, which can be heard up to 3 miles away! ๐ฃ๏ธ
Found in the lush forests of Colombia, Ecuador, and central Bolivia, these slow-moving primates spend their days lounging in the trees, covering a distance of about 400m. ๐ณ
Active during the day, sleepy at night ๐
They rest in the trees at night, and their social groups are led by an older male. But don't think it's a peaceful kingdom - other males often challenge the leader for dominance! ๐ช
Size matters ๐ค
Males reach 50-70cm in length and weigh 6.5-8kg, while females are 45-55cm long and weigh 4.5-6.4kg.
What's on the menu? ๐๐ฎ
Red howler monkeys munch on peanuts, leaves, seeds, fruits, and flowers. Yum! ๐ด
Fun fact: Red howler monkeys are known for their loud, thunderous calls, which can be heard up to 3 miles away! ๐ฃ๏ธ
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