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applied mathematics 1

ከሰፈር ውጪ:
እስራኤላውያን እግዚአብሔር ከሰጣቸው የአምልኮ ስርዓት ውስጥ አንዱ ንጹሕ ያልሆነ ወይም የረከሰን ነገር ከሰፈራቸው ውጪ እንዲያስወጡ የሚያዝ ነበር:: በተለያዩ በሽታዎች የተጠቁ ሰዎች እስኪሻላቸው ድረስ ከሰፈር ውጪ እንዲቆዩ ይደረግ ነበር:: ይህ ብቻ ሳይሆን በዓመት አንድ ጊዜ ብቻ በሚደረገው የስርየት ቀን ላይ ሊቀ-ካህኑ ሁለት ፍየሎችን በማዘጋጀት የህዝቡን ሁሉ ኅጢአት ይናዘዝባቸዋል:: አንደኛውን በማረድ ደሙን ያፈሰዋል:: ሁሉተኛውን ደግሞ ወደ ምድረበዳ እንዲወሰድ ያደርገዋል:: ይህም እግዚአብሔር ኅጢአታችንን ከእኛ አርቆታል የሚለውን ለማመልከት ነው::

ልክ እንደዚሁ እግዚአብሔር ኅጢአታችንን በሙሉ በልጁ በኢየሱስ ላይ አኖረው:: እርሱም የግርፋት እና የስቅላት ፍርድ በተፈረደበት ዕለት: ህዝቡ ሁሉ እና ወታደሮቹ ከጲላጦስ ፊት አውጥተው የራስ ቅል ወደሚባለው ቀራኒዮ ጎልጎታ ከሰፈራቸው ውጪ ወሰዱት:: ዘላለማዊው ንጹህ እና ቅዱስ ጌታ እንደ ቆሻሻ እና ርኩስ ተቆጠረ:: የተረገመ ሰው በሚሰቀልበት እንጨት ላይ ሰቀሉት:: ይህንን ሁሉ ያደረገው ኅጢአታችንን ሊወስድልን እና የእርሱን ጽድቅ ሊሰጠን ነው::

ወደ ዕብራውያን 13:11-14

መከራን ወደተቀበለው፣ወደሚያድነው እና የዘላለም ህይወት ወደሚሰጠው ወደ ኢየሱስ ልትመጣ ትወዳለህ? ልንረዳህ በዚህ አለን። inbox አውሩኝ

ለክርስትና እምነት ተከታዮች መልካም የትንሣኤ በዓል

ጥያቄዎችን እየፈለግን ነው እባኮን ይጠብቁን....

Okay, let's learn how to fill in the blanks in passages with the correct active or passive verb form, explained in Amharic. We'll focus on understanding the concept and then looking at some examples.

Basics: Active and Passive Voice (መሰረታዊ: ቀጥታ እና ተዘዋዋሪ ድምፅ)

•  Active Voice (ቀጥታ ድምፅ): The subject performs the action. It's direct and clear. (ለምሳሌ: "ውሻው አጥንቱን በላ።" wushaw atintun bela - "The dog ate the bone.") In Amharic, the verb is conjugated to show who is doing the action.
•  Passive Voice (ተዘዋዋሪ ድምፅ): The subject receives the action. The doer of the action might be unknown or less important. (ለምሳሌ: "አጥንቱ በውሻው ተበላ።" atintuu bewushaw tebela - "The bone was eaten by the dog.") In Amharic, you'll often see the prefix "ተ" (te - or the at depending on the verb form ) on the verb, and "በ" (be) before the actor.

How to Choose: (እንዴት መምረጥ እንደሚቻል)

1. Read the Sentence Carefully (አረፍተ ነገሩን በጥንቃቄ ያንብቡ): Understand the meaning. Who or what is the subject of the sentence? What is the action?
2. Is the Subject Doing the Action? (ርዕሰ ጉዳዩ ድርጊቱን እየፈፀመ ነው?)
  •  Yes (አዎ): Use active voice. Conjugate the verb to match the subject.
  •  No (አይ): Use passive voice. The subject is receiving the action.
3. Who is Performing the Action? (ማን ነው ድርጊቱን የሚፈፅመው?)
  •  If the doer is important or known, use "በ" (be) + the actor after the verb.
  •  If the doer is unknown or unimportant, leave it out.

Key Words/Clues (ቁልፍ ቃላት/ፍንጮች):

•  Look for words like "by" (በ - be in Amharic) which often indicate passive voice.
•  Think about the emphasis. What part of the sentence are you trying to emphasize?

Example in Amharic (ምሳሌ በአማርኛ):

Let's say you have this:

"(ቤቱን/ (ሰራ) / (ተሰራ) / ባለሙያው)" (The house / (build) / (was built) / the professional)

We need to fill in the blank with the correct form of "to build" (መስራት - mesrat).

•  Analyzing (መተንተን): The sentence is talking about the house. Is the house doing the building, or is it being built? It's being built.
•  Who is building it? (ማን እየሰራው ነው?) The professional (ባለሙያው - balemuyaw) is building it.
•  Passive Voice is Needed (ተዘዋዋሪ ድምፅ ያስፈልጋል): We need the passive form of the verb.

The Correct Sentence (ትክክለኛው ዓረፍተ ነገር):

"ቤቱን ባለሙያው ተሰራ።" (betun balemuyaw tesera.) - "The house was built by the professional."
(or "ቤቱ ተሰራ" - betu tesera - "The house was built" - if we don't mention who built it).

More Amharic Examples (ተጨማሪ የአማርኛ ምሳሌዎች):

•  (አበባዎቹን / (ተከለ) / (ተከሉ) / ገበሬው): "(The flowers / (plant) / (were planted) / the farmer)" --> "አበባዎቹን ገበሬው ተከለ።" (ababochin geberew tekele.) - "The flowers were planted by the farmer." (Passive)

•  (ልጆቹ / (በሉ) / (ተበሉ) / ኬኩን): "(The children / (ate) / (were eaten) / the cake)" --> "ልጆቹ ኬኩን በሉ።" (lijochu kekun belu.) - "The children ate the cake." (Active)

Important Amharic Verb Conjugations for Passive:

The prefix "ተ" (te) or "አተ" (ate) is key. It's added to the verb stem.

•  መስራት (mesrat) - to do, to make: ተሰራ (tesera) - was made, was done
•  መብላት (meblat) - to eat: ተበላ (tebela) - was eaten
•  መጻፍ (metsaf) - to write: ተጻፈ (tetsafe) - was written
•  መክፈት (mekfet) - to open: ተከፈተ (te kefete) - was opened

Let's Practice (እንለማመድ):

Now, give me a sentence in English with a blank and the verb in brackets (active/passive). I will help you translate into Amharic and choose the correct verb form. For example:

"The letter ____ (deliver - active/passive) yesterday."