Web3ReadList
https://blog.ethereum.org/2023/08/29/eel-spec Python 描述 #ethereum 规范
Openzeppelin
Inside Ethereum's Engine: How the Execution Layer Actually Works
Learn how Ethereum's Execution Layer Specification (EELS) works. Deep dive into EVM messages, transactions, block execution, and state transitions.
https://www.adevarlabs.com/blog/preventing-second-preimage-attacks-in-merkle-trees-a-complete-guide
Merkle Tree 的 Second Preimage Attacks
Merkle Tree 的 Second Preimage Attacks
Adevarlabs
Preventing Second Preimage Attacks in Merkle Trees: A Complete Guide | Adevar Labs
A second preimage attack in a Merkle tree occurs when an attacker proves that non-existent data exists by presenting an internal node hash as if it were a leaf. Merkle trees are widely used in DeFi for compact, gas-efficient membership proofs such as token…
https://commonware.xyz/blogs/reshare
一种新的共识协议,文章主要讨论了阈值签名内的 reshare 问题
一种新的共识协议,文章主要讨论了阈值签名内的 reshare 问题
commonware
Once a Validator, Not Always a Validator
Many consensus protocols, from Tendermint and HotStuff to our own Minimmit, are defined under a permissioned model where the validator set is fixed and known ahead of time. Safely transitioning from one committee to the next, where validators can be added…