Waters of Memory
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Ancestry modeling of PM1 Woman (Peștera Muierii 1, Romania, ~34kya)

~87% Sunghir-like Upper Paleolithic (West Eurasian Core)

~13% Bacho Kiro–related Initial Upper Paleolithic (East Eurasian Core)


p = 0.144


Discovered in 1952 in Muierii Cave (SW Romania), PM1 is one of the earliest modern human women known from Europe. The remains were associated with Aurignacian tools, placing her in the Early Upper Paleolithic.


PM1 is a mosaic individual, primarily Sunghir-like, but with a significant Bacho Kiro–related ancestry signal. qp4ratio estimates ~2% Neanderthal ancestry


Directly dated to 32,735–32,181 calBCE (29940 ± 167 BP)


PM1 carried mtDNA haplogroup U6
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Forwarded from .
Paleolithic breakdown of a Late Upper Paleolithic individual from Satsurblia Cave, Georgia.

Genetic ancestry:
~54% Upper Paleolithic Georgia (Dzudzuana Cluster)
~21% Ancient North Eurasian (AG3)
~25% Excess Basal/Early Eurasian (Ranis13 + Mota)
P = 0.0548


The individual was male, belonging to mtDNA haplogroup K3 and Y-haplogroup J1b (J-FT34521). He was directly dated to 11,461-11,225 calBCE, and assigned to the Caucasus Hunter-Gatherer (CHG) genetic cluster.


Hirisplex analysis suggests this individual likely had brown eyes and dark/black hair.
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Forwarded from .
Paleolithic breakdowns for Caucasus Hunter-Gatherers (CHGs) and Zagros Neolithic Farmers (ZNFs).

Detailed posts:
Satsurblia
Kotias
Tepe Abdul Hosein
Ganj Dareh
Tepe Guran
Wezmeh
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Forwarded from .
DNA ancestry of Middle Bronze Age individuals (ca. 2000–1800 BCE) from the Elati-Logkas site in northern Greece, associated with the Middle Helladic I culture (often linked to Proto-Greek speakers).

• ~62% EEF
• ~38% Steppe
P = 0.994
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Forwarded from .
Genetic breakdown of Iron Age Germanics from Skåne, Sweden.

~49% EEF
~48% Steppe
~3% SHG
P = 0.11
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Forwarded from Kurgantist et al.
qpAdm breakdowns for the Khanty & Mansi.
@steppelander
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Forwarded from Kurgantist et al.
Iron Age admixture table of Volga-Finnic and Permic peoples, with selected Russian populations included for comparison.
@steppelander
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Forwarded from Perkwan
Ancestry of Ötzi the Iceman

~89% ANF
~11% WHG
P = 0.126


Dated to 3371-3103 calBCE, Iceman was discovered in the Ötztal Alps on the border of present-day Italy and Austria.

He carried the Y-haplogroup G-L166 (G2a2a1a2a1a) and the mtDNA haplogroup K1f.
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