Part 2

Only then did the responsible officer inform them that they were being deported by a decision of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin.

After a period of walking, they reached the Marj al-Zuhur area, and decided to stay in a camp they called “The Return Camp

To consolidate the principle of immediate return, the deportees, during their stay in the camp, formed committees for “event industry,” “media,” “control and guarding,” “archives,” “medical committee,” and others.

Some of the deportees likened the camp to a “mini-state,” because of their diversity, as they included a doctor, an engineer, and others from various other professions from the West Bank and Gaza Strip.


Among them was Ismail Haniyeh, head of the Hamas political bureau


The media committee, headed by Abdulaziz Al-Rantisi and Aziz Dweik, worked to convey the voice of the deportees to the Arab and international media

The international media and international humanitarian institutions began to move from the first moment to help the deportees who lived in very harsh conditions.

They arrived in that area in southern Lebanon in cold, rainy and snowy weather, and they lacked the minimum requirements for treatment and necessary needs, which caused them to suffer from diarrhea and high fever.

The International Red Cross was the first to arrive, and transported tents, blankets and some basic necessities for settlement, according to Sheikh Dawoud Abu Sir, one of the deportees.

Abdulaziz Al-Rantisi, a leader in Hamas, who was later assassinated by Israeli forces, emerged as an official spokesman for the deportees of Marj Al-Zuhur.


“He used to receive foreign and Arab delegations, and he had a cheerful spirit, and he would pray day and night to serve his brothers.”

Confirming that they were freedom pioneers and students of science, they established a university in the camp, the first university in the open, “Marj al-Zuhur University.

These deportees remained in Marj al-Zuhur for about a year, and returned in stages. The first to return, Bassem al-Siuri, was the youngest of them, whom Israel announced had been deported by mistake.

The sick deportee, Zuhair Labada, was returned to Israeli prisons on December 7, 1993

Then 17 other people were returned to Israeli prisons on December 23 of that year, where it was also announced that they had been wrongly deported.

Then the first batch of 189 people returned on September 9, 1993


Eight of them chose not to return, followed by allowing the return of the last batch of 214 people on December 17 of the same year.

While the deportees were in Lebanon, they held many marches and protests to demand their right to return.

Including the “March of the Shrouds” in April 1993, when they put on their shrouds and headed towards the border to reject any decision other than returning to their homes.

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We will achieve absolute victory


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