Foydali grammatika
⚡️ Ingliz tilida zamonlarning yasalishi
1. The Present Simple Tense. (Oddiy hozirgi zamon)
Positive- S+V.
Negative- S+do(does)+not+V.
Questions- Do(does)+S+V?
I work.
I do not work
Do I work?
2. The Simple Past Tense. (Oddiy o’tgan zamon)
Positive- S+Ved.
Negative- S+did+not+V.
Questions- Did+S+V.
I worked.
I did not work.
Did I work?
3. The Future Simple Tense. (Oddiy kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+V.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+V.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+V.
I will work.
I will not work.
Will I work?
4. The Simple Future in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+V.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+V.
Questions- Would(should)+S+V.
I would work.
I would not work.
Would I work?
5. The Present Continuous Tense. (Hozirgi davom zamon)
Positive- S+to be+Ving.
Negative- S+to be+not+Ving.
Questions- To be+S+Ving.
I am working.
I am not working.
Am I working?
6. The Past Continuous Tense. (O’tgan davom zamon)
Positive- S+was(were)+Ving.
Negative- S+was(were)+not+Ving.
Questions-Was(were)+S+Ving.
I was working.
I was not working.
Was I working?
7. The Future Continuous Tense. (Kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+be+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+be+Ving.
8. The Future Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+be+Ving.
9. The Present Perfect Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+P.P.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+P.P.
Questions-Have(has)+S+P.P.
10. The Past Perfect Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+had+P.P.
Negative- S+had+not+P.P.
Questions-Had+S+P.P.
11. The Future Perfect Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Will(shall)+S+have+P.P.
12. The Future Perfect in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+P.P.
13. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+been+Ving.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Have(has)+S+been+Ving.
14. The Past Perfect Continuous Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+had+been+Ving.
Negative- S+had+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Had+S+been+Ving.
15. The Future Perfect Continuous Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+have+been+Ving.
16. The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+been+Ving.
👉 @VIMRishtan
⚡️ Ingliz tilida zamonlarning yasalishi
1. The Present Simple Tense. (Oddiy hozirgi zamon)
Positive- S+V.
Negative- S+do(does)+not+V.
Questions- Do(does)+S+V?
I work.
I do not work
Do I work?
2. The Simple Past Tense. (Oddiy o’tgan zamon)
Positive- S+Ved.
Negative- S+did+not+V.
Questions- Did+S+V.
I worked.
I did not work.
Did I work?
3. The Future Simple Tense. (Oddiy kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+V.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+V.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+V.
I will work.
I will not work.
Will I work?
4. The Simple Future in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+V.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+V.
Questions- Would(should)+S+V.
I would work.
I would not work.
Would I work?
5. The Present Continuous Tense. (Hozirgi davom zamon)
Positive- S+to be+Ving.
Negative- S+to be+not+Ving.
Questions- To be+S+Ving.
I am working.
I am not working.
Am I working?
6. The Past Continuous Tense. (O’tgan davom zamon)
Positive- S+was(were)+Ving.
Negative- S+was(were)+not+Ving.
Questions-Was(were)+S+Ving.
I was working.
I was not working.
Was I working?
7. The Future Continuous Tense. (Kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+be+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+be+Ving.
8. The Future Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+be+Ving.
9. The Present Perfect Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+P.P.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+P.P.
Questions-Have(has)+S+P.P.
10. The Past Perfect Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+had+P.P.
Negative- S+had+not+P.P.
Questions-Had+S+P.P.
11. The Future Perfect Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Will(shall)+S+have+P.P.
12. The Future Perfect in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+P.P.
13. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+been+Ving.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Have(has)+S+been+Ving.
14. The Past Perfect Continuous Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+had+been+Ving.
Negative- S+had+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Had+S+been+Ving.
15. The Future Perfect Continuous Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+have+been+Ving.
16. The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+been+Ving.
👉 @VIMRishtan
Foydali grammatika
⚡️Gerunds
👉 Gerunds ham xuddi fe’lning noaniq shakli to + verb kabi ot vazifasini bajaradi. Lekin Gerund verb+ing bilan yasaladi.
Quyidagi misollarga e’tibor bering:
I like going to the beach. (“like”asosiy fe’l ; “going” gerund.)
Playing volleyball at the beach is fun. (“Playing” Gerund gap boshida ega vazifasida kelyapti.)
I like eating cold pizza. (“like” asosiy fe’l; “eating” gerund)
👉 Ba’zan talabalar Gerund bilan davomli zamon fe’llarini adashtirib yuborishlari mumkin:
✅ I hate READING (gerund)
✅ I am READING (davomli zamon)
👆Ko’rib turganizdek har ikki gapning fe’liga -ing qo’shilgan, ularni ajratib olish uchun doim esda saqlang
Davomli zamon be fe’li bilan ishlatiladi, gerund esa ishlatilmaydi.
Quyidagi gaplarga qarang:
He thinks that learning English is important for his career.- U ingliz tilini o’rganishni martabasi uchun muhim deb o’ylaydi
This morning, they‘re meeting their friends at the airport.-Bugun ertalab Ular aeroportda do’stlari bilan uchrashyapti
Birinchi gapimizda – gerund (learning) ishtirok etyapti. Ikkinchi gapimizda esa davomli zamon kelyapti.
Misollar:
I like listening to the radio.
-Men radio tinglashni yoqtiraman
Playing in the snow is one of life’s greatest pleasures.
👉 Gerunds gap boshida ega vazifasida kelishi mumkin , bu uni yanada osonroq tushinishga yordam beradi.
Drinking coffee in the morning is one of my favorite things to do.
– Ertalab kofe ichish men bajaradigan eng sevimli ishlarimdan biridir.
👉 @VIMRishtan
⚡️Gerunds
👉 Gerunds ham xuddi fe’lning noaniq shakli to + verb kabi ot vazifasini bajaradi. Lekin Gerund verb+ing bilan yasaladi.
Quyidagi misollarga e’tibor bering:
I like going to the beach. (“like”asosiy fe’l ; “going” gerund.)
Playing volleyball at the beach is fun. (“Playing” Gerund gap boshida ega vazifasida kelyapti.)
I like eating cold pizza. (“like” asosiy fe’l; “eating” gerund)
👉 Ba’zan talabalar Gerund bilan davomli zamon fe’llarini adashtirib yuborishlari mumkin:
✅ I hate READING (gerund)
✅ I am READING (davomli zamon)
👆Ko’rib turganizdek har ikki gapning fe’liga -ing qo’shilgan, ularni ajratib olish uchun doim esda saqlang
Davomli zamon be fe’li bilan ishlatiladi, gerund esa ishlatilmaydi.
Quyidagi gaplarga qarang:
He thinks that learning English is important for his career.- U ingliz tilini o’rganishni martabasi uchun muhim deb o’ylaydi
This morning, they‘re meeting their friends at the airport.-Bugun ertalab Ular aeroportda do’stlari bilan uchrashyapti
Birinchi gapimizda – gerund (learning) ishtirok etyapti. Ikkinchi gapimizda esa davomli zamon kelyapti.
Misollar:
I like listening to the radio.
-Men radio tinglashni yoqtiraman
Playing in the snow is one of life’s greatest pleasures.
👉 Gerunds gap boshida ega vazifasida kelishi mumkin , bu uni yanada osonroq tushinishga yordam beradi.
Drinking coffee in the morning is one of my favorite things to do.
– Ertalab kofe ichish men bajaradigan eng sevimli ishlarimdan biridir.
👉 @VIMRishtan
#Mini_grammar
📋 "Excuse me" vs "I'm sorry"
✅ Excuse me - suhbatni xushmuomalalik bilan boshlash yoki kimningdir e'tiborini jalb qilish maqsadida ishlatiladi. Tarjimasi - ''ma'zur tutasiz, kechirasiz''.
Excuse me, could you tell me the time? - Ma'zur tutasiz, menga vaqtni aytib yubora olasizmi?
Excuse me, where is the shop? - Kechirasiz, do'kon qayerda?
✅ Sorry - siz qilgan biror bir ish uchun uzr so'rash.
I'm sorry I have broken your favourite cup. - Meni kechiring, sevimli chashkangizni sindirib qo'ydim.
I'm sorry to tell you the truth. - Sizga haqiqatni aytishdan afsusdaman.
✅ Excuse me and sorry o'zaro sinonim emas, ular bir birlarining o'rnida ishlatilmaydi.
✅ Excuse me - diqqatni jalb
qilish ma'nosida kelsa,
✅ Sorry - uzr, afsus, achinish ma'nosida keladi.
💮 @VIMRishtan
📋 "Excuse me" vs "I'm sorry"
✅ Excuse me - suhbatni xushmuomalalik bilan boshlash yoki kimningdir e'tiborini jalb qilish maqsadida ishlatiladi. Tarjimasi - ''ma'zur tutasiz, kechirasiz''.
Excuse me, could you tell me the time? - Ma'zur tutasiz, menga vaqtni aytib yubora olasizmi?
Excuse me, where is the shop? - Kechirasiz, do'kon qayerda?
✅ Sorry - siz qilgan biror bir ish uchun uzr so'rash.
I'm sorry I have broken your favourite cup. - Meni kechiring, sevimli chashkangizni sindirib qo'ydim.
I'm sorry to tell you the truth. - Sizga haqiqatni aytishdan afsusdaman.
✅ Excuse me and sorry o'zaro sinonim emas, ular bir birlarining o'rnida ishlatilmaydi.
✅ Excuse me - diqqatni jalb
qilish ma'nosida kelsa,
✅ Sorry - uzr, afsus, achinish ma'nosida keladi.
💮 @VIMRishtan
#Vocabulary
Muloqot uchun yangi iboralar to'plami
🚩Mavzu: Useful phrases
1. Catch me later — Keyinroq gaplashamiz
2. Clear the way! — Yo'lni bo'shating
3. Come back anytime — Xohlagan paytda yana tashrif buyuring
4. Come right in — Kirib o'ting
5. Could I call you later? — Keyinroq qo'ng'iroq qilsam maylimi?
6. Could I join you? — Sizga qo'shilsam bo'ladimi?
7. Don't push (me)! — Menga bunday gapirmang!
8. Enjoy your meal! — Yoqimli ishtaha
9. Guess what! — Nimaligini toping!
10. I doubt that. - Shubhalanayapman
11. I had a lovely time — Vaqtimni yaxshi o'tkazdim
12. I spoke too soon — O'ylamay gapirib yuboribman
13. Keep in touch. — Aloqada bo'lib turing
14. Leave it to me. - Buni menga qo'yib bering
15. Make it two. — Menga ham qo'shib oling (asosan kafelarda )
16. No can do. — Buni qila olmayman
17. No way! — Hech hamda!
18. Pull up a chair. — Bizga qo'shiling
💮 @VIMRishtan
Muloqot uchun yangi iboralar to'plami
🚩Mavzu: Useful phrases
1. Catch me later — Keyinroq gaplashamiz
2. Clear the way! — Yo'lni bo'shating
3. Come back anytime — Xohlagan paytda yana tashrif buyuring
4. Come right in — Kirib o'ting
5. Could I call you later? — Keyinroq qo'ng'iroq qilsam maylimi?
6. Could I join you? — Sizga qo'shilsam bo'ladimi?
7. Don't push (me)! — Menga bunday gapirmang!
8. Enjoy your meal! — Yoqimli ishtaha
9. Guess what! — Nimaligini toping!
10. I doubt that. - Shubhalanayapman
11. I had a lovely time — Vaqtimni yaxshi o'tkazdim
12. I spoke too soon — O'ylamay gapirib yuboribman
13. Keep in touch. — Aloqada bo'lib turing
14. Leave it to me. - Buni menga qo'yib bering
15. Make it two. — Menga ham qo'shib oling (asosan kafelarda )
16. No can do. — Buni qila olmayman
17. No way! — Hech hamda!
18. Pull up a chair. — Bizga qo'shiling
💮 @VIMRishtan
#Text #Topic
🗣 Reading (o'qish) mahoratingizni oshiring
📃 Topic: My Winter Holidays
Winter holidays are shorter than summer ones. They begin at the end of December and last about two weeks. It is so nice to have a rest from school.
During winter holidays we celebrate the New Year’s Eve and Christmas. There are New Year parties for children at schools and theatres. Cinemas show children films and cartoons.
It is usually very cold in winter, but frost and snow can’t keep children indoors. It’s so great to go skiing down a hill. Boys like to play hockey on the ice. Many children go to the skating-rinks to skate. Small children play snowballs and make snowmen, or ride on the sledges happily.
When the weather is bad, I stay at home and watch TV. There is always something interesting on during winter holidays. Sometimes my friends come to see me and we play computer games or listen to music. There is also more time for reading, drawing, making model planes and other hobbies.
Holidays pass quickly and soon it’s time to go to school again.
📋 Mavzuga oid ayrim so‘zlar lug‘ati
During — mobaynida
Hill — tepalik
Sledge — bolalar chanasi
Ice — muz
Skate — konki; rolik
Indoors — ichkarida, ichkariga
Ride — minmoq
Stay — qolmoq
Drawing — chizish
Pass — o‘tmoq
👉 @VIMRishtan
🗣 Reading (o'qish) mahoratingizni oshiring
📃 Topic: My Winter Holidays
Winter holidays are shorter than summer ones. They begin at the end of December and last about two weeks. It is so nice to have a rest from school.
During winter holidays we celebrate the New Year’s Eve and Christmas. There are New Year parties for children at schools and theatres. Cinemas show children films and cartoons.
It is usually very cold in winter, but frost and snow can’t keep children indoors. It’s so great to go skiing down a hill. Boys like to play hockey on the ice. Many children go to the skating-rinks to skate. Small children play snowballs and make snowmen, or ride on the sledges happily.
When the weather is bad, I stay at home and watch TV. There is always something interesting on during winter holidays. Sometimes my friends come to see me and we play computer games or listen to music. There is also more time for reading, drawing, making model planes and other hobbies.
Holidays pass quickly and soon it’s time to go to school again.
📋 Mavzuga oid ayrim so‘zlar lug‘ati
During — mobaynida
Hill — tepalik
Sledge — bolalar chanasi
Ice — muz
Skate — konki; rolik
Indoors — ichkarida, ichkariga
Ride — minmoq
Stay — qolmoq
Drawing — chizish
Pass — o‘tmoq
👉 @VIMRishtan
Kirib kelayotgan Ramazon oyi barchamizga muborak bõlsin. Olloh hammamizga sabr bersin❤️☺️
Hi guys👋👋👋
We are so sorry for being not active for some time due to some reasons .🙇♂️🙇♂️🙇♂️🤦♂️🤦♂️🤦♂️
From now on , we're going to do some hard work together. I hope you have not been wasting your valuable time during holiday.
---------------------------------------------------------
We have decided to have a lesson with you on a daily basis. Now look at our plan:
1️⃣ SUNDAY (today)🖊🖊🖊📒📒📒
We gonna discuss writing task 1 in which we are about to learn how to write a pie chart
2️⃣ MONDAY 🖊🖊🖊📒📒📒
TOMORROW also we're going to continue our lesson about pie chart
3️⃣Tuesday 🗣🗣🗣
Tuesday will be our SPEAKING day. We will do some tasks according to our own level. I will inform you about your tasks in your own groups in telegram.
4️⃣ WEDNESDAY 🗣🗣🗣
SPEKING will continue
5️⃣ THURSDAY 📚📚📚
On this day we will pay our attention to Reading Section. I will send you some readings (according to your level) and give time to send me the answers back. And then we'll analyze it together.
6️⃣ FRIDAY 📚📚📚
Work on Reading Section continues
7️⃣ SATURDAY 🎧🎧🎧
Finally, Listen Section will take the turn on this day. I'll send you listenings with audios and after completening tasks I will send the answer. You check yourself and at the end we will analyze it together.
If you have any question regarding our lesson, please write to me through @CEO_Vim
We are so sorry for being not active for some time due to some reasons .🙇♂️🙇♂️🙇♂️🤦♂️🤦♂️🤦♂️
From now on , we're going to do some hard work together. I hope you have not been wasting your valuable time during holiday.
---------------------------------------------------------
We have decided to have a lesson with you on a daily basis. Now look at our plan:
1️⃣ SUNDAY (today)🖊🖊🖊📒📒📒
We gonna discuss writing task 1 in which we are about to learn how to write a pie chart
2️⃣ MONDAY 🖊🖊🖊📒📒📒
TOMORROW also we're going to continue our lesson about pie chart
3️⃣Tuesday 🗣🗣🗣
Tuesday will be our SPEAKING day. We will do some tasks according to our own level. I will inform you about your tasks in your own groups in telegram.
4️⃣ WEDNESDAY 🗣🗣🗣
SPEKING will continue
5️⃣ THURSDAY 📚📚📚
On this day we will pay our attention to Reading Section. I will send you some readings (according to your level) and give time to send me the answers back. And then we'll analyze it together.
6️⃣ FRIDAY 📚📚📚
Work on Reading Section continues
7️⃣ SATURDAY 🎧🎧🎧
Finally, Listen Section will take the turn on this day. I'll send you listenings with audios and after completening tasks I will send the answer. You check yourself and at the end we will analyze it together.
If you have any question regarding our lesson, please write to me through @CEO_Vim