#Text #Topic
🗣 Reading (o'qish) mahoratingizni oshiring
📃 Topic: My Weekend
This summer my friend Sue and I went to Dublin. We went there by plane on Friday morning. We were there Friday, Saturday, and Sunday night. We stayed in a hotel in a room with a beautiful view. We saw the sea from our window. Our friend Mike lives in Dublin and he took us round the city.
Every morning we got up at eight o'clock and had breakfast. We had eggs and bacon and then toast and coffee. On Saturday we visited the Art Gallery and Trinity College. In the evening we went to a French restaurant. On Sunday we went to the Wicklow mountains in Mike's car. We got back late and cooked a meal at Mike's house.
On Monday morning we went to Phoenix Park and we played tennis. Then in the afternoon we took the plane home. We had a really good time.
📋 Mavzuga oid ayrim so‘zlar lug‘ati
Weekend — dam olish kui
Plane — samolyot
Sea — dengiz
Window — deraza
Every morning — har kuni tongda
get up (got up) — uynonmoq, uyqudan turmoq
Egg — tuxum
Bacon — cho‘chqa go‘shti
Toast — qovurilgan non
Visit — bormoq, tashrif buyurmoq
Mountain — tog‘
👉 @VIMRishtan
🗣 Reading (o'qish) mahoratingizni oshiring
📃 Topic: My Weekend
This summer my friend Sue and I went to Dublin. We went there by plane on Friday morning. We were there Friday, Saturday, and Sunday night. We stayed in a hotel in a room with a beautiful view. We saw the sea from our window. Our friend Mike lives in Dublin and he took us round the city.
Every morning we got up at eight o'clock and had breakfast. We had eggs and bacon and then toast and coffee. On Saturday we visited the Art Gallery and Trinity College. In the evening we went to a French restaurant. On Sunday we went to the Wicklow mountains in Mike's car. We got back late and cooked a meal at Mike's house.
On Monday morning we went to Phoenix Park and we played tennis. Then in the afternoon we took the plane home. We had a really good time.
📋 Mavzuga oid ayrim so‘zlar lug‘ati
Weekend — dam olish kui
Plane — samolyot
Sea — dengiz
Window — deraza
Every morning — har kuni tongda
get up (got up) — uynonmoq, uyqudan turmoq
Egg — tuxum
Bacon — cho‘chqa go‘shti
Toast — qovurilgan non
Visit — bormoq, tashrif buyurmoq
Mountain — tog‘
👉 @VIMRishtan
Foydali grammatika
⚡️ Infinitive
Infinitive fe'lning noaniq shakli bo'lib u bir nechta funksiyani bajaradi. Doim to yuklamasi bilan ishlatiladi.
Vazifalari:
l=> Ega
To fulfil this plan is not easy.
Bu rejani amalga oshirish oson emas.
2=> Qo'shma fe 'lining bir bo'lagi:
His dream was to become an artist.
Uming orzusi musavvir bo'lish.
3=> To'ldiruvchi:
He likes to read.
U o'qishni yaxshi ko'radi.
I want to be invited to the conference.
Meni anjumanga taklif etishlarini xohlayman.
4=> Maqsad holi:
I am waiting to be told results.
Menga natijalarni aytishlarini kutyapman.
To master English you must work hard.
Ingliz tilini egallash uchun qattinq ishlashingiz kerak.
5=> Aniqlovchi:
It was a difficult problem to solve.
Bu hal qilinishi kerak bo'lgan qiyin muammo edi.
Here is a good house to live in.
Mana bu uyda yaxshi yashasa bo'ladi.
6=> Kirish so'zi:
To tell the truth I should not be able to finish this work today.
To'g'risini aytsam , men bu ishni bugun tugata olmayman.
To begin with, you must see the doctor.
Avvalo, siz doktorga ko'rinishingiz kerak.
️️👉 @VIMRishtan
⚡️ Infinitive
Infinitive fe'lning noaniq shakli bo'lib u bir nechta funksiyani bajaradi. Doim to yuklamasi bilan ishlatiladi.
Vazifalari:
l=> Ega
To fulfil this plan is not easy.
Bu rejani amalga oshirish oson emas.
2=> Qo'shma fe 'lining bir bo'lagi:
His dream was to become an artist.
Uming orzusi musavvir bo'lish.
3=> To'ldiruvchi:
He likes to read.
U o'qishni yaxshi ko'radi.
I want to be invited to the conference.
Meni anjumanga taklif etishlarini xohlayman.
4=> Maqsad holi:
I am waiting to be told results.
Menga natijalarni aytishlarini kutyapman.
To master English you must work hard.
Ingliz tilini egallash uchun qattinq ishlashingiz kerak.
5=> Aniqlovchi:
It was a difficult problem to solve.
Bu hal qilinishi kerak bo'lgan qiyin muammo edi.
Here is a good house to live in.
Mana bu uyda yaxshi yashasa bo'ladi.
6=> Kirish so'zi:
To tell the truth I should not be able to finish this work today.
To'g'risini aytsam , men bu ishni bugun tugata olmayman.
To begin with, you must see the doctor.
Avvalo, siz doktorga ko'rinishingiz kerak.
️️👉 @VIMRishtan
Foydali grammatika
⚡️ Conjuctions - bog'lovchilar
👉 Bog’lovchilar gaplarda
✅Otlarni
✅Sifatlarni
✅Fe’larni
✅Ravishlarni
✅Sodda gaplarni bog’lashga yordam beradi.
👉 And, but, or, nor, for, yet, so kabi bog’lovchilar mavjud. Ushbu bog’lovchilarning ishlatilinishiga e’tibor bering.
I like to eat fruits and vegetables – Men meva va sabzavotlarni yeyishni yoqtiraman
👉 “And” bog’lovchisi ikki yoki undan ko’p narsa yoki odamlarni birlashtirish uchun ishlatilinadi.
cheese and crackers
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
Football is a fun sport, but sometimes you can fall and hurt yourself.
– Futbol ajoyib sport, ammo ba’zan siz unda yiqilishingiz va o’zingizni jarohatlab olishingiz mumkin.
👉 “But” bog’lovchisi zidlash va farqlashda ishlatilinadi.
Football is fun, but it is also a little dangerous.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
Would you like to eat a hotdog or a hamburger?
– Siz hotdog yoki gamburger yeyishni xohlaysizmi?
👉 “Or” bog’lovchisi tanlov yoki qarorda ishlatilinadi.
a hotdog or a hamburger
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She eats neither hotdogs nor hamburgers. She prefers vegetables.
- U na hotdog, na gamburger yeydi. U sabsavotlarni afzal ko’radi.
👉 “Nor” bog’lovchisi “Or” ning inkor shakli hisoblanib, doim “neither” bilan birga ishlatilinadi.
…neither…..nor…..
neither a hotdog nor a hamburger
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
He went to prison, for he had killed someone
– U kimnidir o'ldirgani uchun qamoqqa jo’natildi
👉 “For” bog’lovchisi xuddi “because” va “since” kabi “uchun, chunki” deb tarjima qilinadi,
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
It’s cold outside, yet these boys don’t want to go inside because they are having so much fun
-Tashqari juda sovuq, ammo bollalar ichkariga kirishni xohlamaydilar chunki ular judayam xursandlar.
👉 “Yet” gap o’rtasida kelsa, “lekin, ammo” deb tarjima qilinadi.
cold yet fun
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She saw a spider, so she became afraid
-U o’rgimchakni ko’rdi shuning uchun undan qo’rqdi
👉 “So” bog’lovchisi shuning uchun ma’nosida keladi
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She became afraid because she saw a spider. - U qo’rqdi chunki u o’rgimchakni ko’rdi.
saw a spider arrow became afraid
️👉 @VIMRishtan
⚡️ Conjuctions - bog'lovchilar
👉 Bog’lovchilar gaplarda
✅Otlarni
✅Sifatlarni
✅Fe’larni
✅Ravishlarni
✅Sodda gaplarni bog’lashga yordam beradi.
👉 And, but, or, nor, for, yet, so kabi bog’lovchilar mavjud. Ushbu bog’lovchilarning ishlatilinishiga e’tibor bering.
I like to eat fruits and vegetables – Men meva va sabzavotlarni yeyishni yoqtiraman
👉 “And” bog’lovchisi ikki yoki undan ko’p narsa yoki odamlarni birlashtirish uchun ishlatilinadi.
cheese and crackers
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
Football is a fun sport, but sometimes you can fall and hurt yourself.
– Futbol ajoyib sport, ammo ba’zan siz unda yiqilishingiz va o’zingizni jarohatlab olishingiz mumkin.
👉 “But” bog’lovchisi zidlash va farqlashda ishlatilinadi.
Football is fun, but it is also a little dangerous.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
Would you like to eat a hotdog or a hamburger?
– Siz hotdog yoki gamburger yeyishni xohlaysizmi?
👉 “Or” bog’lovchisi tanlov yoki qarorda ishlatilinadi.
a hotdog or a hamburger
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She eats neither hotdogs nor hamburgers. She prefers vegetables.
- U na hotdog, na gamburger yeydi. U sabsavotlarni afzal ko’radi.
👉 “Nor” bog’lovchisi “Or” ning inkor shakli hisoblanib, doim “neither” bilan birga ishlatilinadi.
…neither…..nor…..
neither a hotdog nor a hamburger
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
He went to prison, for he had killed someone
– U kimnidir o'ldirgani uchun qamoqqa jo’natildi
👉 “For” bog’lovchisi xuddi “because” va “since” kabi “uchun, chunki” deb tarjima qilinadi,
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
It’s cold outside, yet these boys don’t want to go inside because they are having so much fun
-Tashqari juda sovuq, ammo bollalar ichkariga kirishni xohlamaydilar chunki ular judayam xursandlar.
👉 “Yet” gap o’rtasida kelsa, “lekin, ammo” deb tarjima qilinadi.
cold yet fun
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She saw a spider, so she became afraid
-U o’rgimchakni ko’rdi shuning uchun undan qo’rqdi
👉 “So” bog’lovchisi shuning uchun ma’nosida keladi
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She became afraid because she saw a spider. - U qo’rqdi chunki u o’rgimchakni ko’rdi.
saw a spider arrow became afraid
️👉 @VIMRishtan
Foydali grammatika
⚡️ Infinitive (davomi)
👉 Fe’lning noaniq shakli – Infinitive fe’l vazifasida emas balki ot o’rnida ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
Quyidagi gaplarga e’tibor bering
I like pizza. (“pizza” ot )
I like to eat. (“to eat” fe’lning noaniq shakli)
I like to eat pizza. (“pizza”noaniq shakli to’ldiruvchi)
👉 Fe’lning noaniq shakli (Infinitive)to go, to make, to take, to see, to get kabi shakllarda kelishi mumkin.
👉 Infinintive faqat fe’lning oddiy shakli sifatida keladi, fe’lning davomli yoki o’tgan zamon shakllarida ishlatilmaydi.
to went, to going (❌xato)
👉 Need, want va boshqa ba’zi bir fe’llardan keyin infinitive (to verb) kelishi mumkin:
What do you want to do today? - Bugun nima qilishni xohlaysiz?
I want to go to the park. – Men bugun parkka borishni xohlayman
Is there something you need to get at the store?
– Do’konda siz olishingiz zarur bo’lgan biror narsa bormi?
Yes, I need to get some milk.
— Xa, men biroz sut olishim zarur
I like to listen to the radio. – Men radio tinglashni yoqtiraman
👉 Like fe’li o’zidan keyin to + verb oladi:
To play in the snow is one of life’s greatest pleasures.
(To +verb ba’zan gap boshida keladi)
He went downstairs to get some coffee.
(to + verb ba’zan maqsadni ham ifodalaydi)
He plays the guitar in order to relax. (“in order to” maqsadni ifodalovchi so’z xuddi “because” ga o’xshash va ko’proq izohlashni ifodalaydi.)
👉 @VIMRishtan
⚡️ Infinitive (davomi)
👉 Fe’lning noaniq shakli – Infinitive fe’l vazifasida emas balki ot o’rnida ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
Quyidagi gaplarga e’tibor bering
I like pizza. (“pizza” ot )
I like to eat. (“to eat” fe’lning noaniq shakli)
I like to eat pizza. (“pizza”noaniq shakli to’ldiruvchi)
👉 Fe’lning noaniq shakli (Infinitive)to go, to make, to take, to see, to get kabi shakllarda kelishi mumkin.
👉 Infinintive faqat fe’lning oddiy shakli sifatida keladi, fe’lning davomli yoki o’tgan zamon shakllarida ishlatilmaydi.
to went, to going (❌xato)
👉 Need, want va boshqa ba’zi bir fe’llardan keyin infinitive (to verb) kelishi mumkin:
What do you want to do today? - Bugun nima qilishni xohlaysiz?
I want to go to the park. – Men bugun parkka borishni xohlayman
Is there something you need to get at the store?
– Do’konda siz olishingiz zarur bo’lgan biror narsa bormi?
Yes, I need to get some milk.
— Xa, men biroz sut olishim zarur
I like to listen to the radio. – Men radio tinglashni yoqtiraman
👉 Like fe’li o’zidan keyin to + verb oladi:
To play in the snow is one of life’s greatest pleasures.
(To +verb ba’zan gap boshida keladi)
He went downstairs to get some coffee.
(to + verb ba’zan maqsadni ham ifodalaydi)
He plays the guitar in order to relax. (“in order to” maqsadni ifodalovchi so’z xuddi “because” ga o’xshash va ko’proq izohlashni ifodalaydi.)
👉 @VIMRishtan
IELTS Speaking: how to prepare
Here's a quick summary of my advice for IELTS speaking preparation.
Part 1
Make yourself a list of part 1 questions. Practise going through the full list, giving a simple one-sentence answer for each question. Record yourself and listen to your answers. Aim to answer without hesitation to demonstrate fluency. If you repeat this process every day, you should see improvements.
Part 2
Prepare sample answers in written form for the six main topic areas. Ask a teacher or native English speaker to help you to improve your descriptions, by correcting mistakes and adding better vocabulary ideas. Practise those six descriptions until you can 'perform' them without needing to read your notes. Record yourself, analyse your performance and keep practising and perfecting until you have really mastered the six topics. Then move on to other less common topics and try to do the same.
Part 3
Make yourself a list of part 3 questions. Practise going through the list, giving 3-step answers. Force yourself to give a direct answer, explanation and example every time. When this way of answering starts to feel easy and natural, because you've created a habit, you can experiment with 4-step answers. Record yourself, analyse your answers and repeat the process. Don't move on to any new questions until you feel that you've 'mastered' your original list.
@VIMRishtan
Here's a quick summary of my advice for IELTS speaking preparation.
Part 1
Make yourself a list of part 1 questions. Practise going through the full list, giving a simple one-sentence answer for each question. Record yourself and listen to your answers. Aim to answer without hesitation to demonstrate fluency. If you repeat this process every day, you should see improvements.
Part 2
Prepare sample answers in written form for the six main topic areas. Ask a teacher or native English speaker to help you to improve your descriptions, by correcting mistakes and adding better vocabulary ideas. Practise those six descriptions until you can 'perform' them without needing to read your notes. Record yourself, analyse your performance and keep practising and perfecting until you have really mastered the six topics. Then move on to other less common topics and try to do the same.
Part 3
Make yourself a list of part 3 questions. Practise going through the list, giving 3-step answers. Force yourself to give a direct answer, explanation and example every time. When this way of answering starts to feel easy and natural, because you've created a habit, you can experiment with 4-step answers. Record yourself, analyse your answers and repeat the process. Don't move on to any new questions until you feel that you've 'mastered' your original list.
@VIMRishtan
👍1
Recent questions. 2020
🗣Speaking test (Iran)
Interview
– What is your full name?
– Can I see your ID?
– Where are you from?
– Do you work or study?
– What do you do?
– How do you commute to work?
– What kind of transport do you use?
– Did you get here easily?
– Did you have a training course after university?
– Do you think people need to have training courses before getting a job?
Cue Card
Describe an occasion on which someone made positive comments about your work. Please say
– What did you do?
– Where and when was it?
– Who was there with you?
Discussion
– Do you think parents should give children positive and negative comments?
– Do you think parents should give their child rewards for doing something good? Why?
– Do your think adults need to get positive or negative comments on what they do?
– Some people don’t accept negative comments, why is it so?
@VIMRishtan
🗣Speaking test (Iran)
Interview
– What is your full name?
– Can I see your ID?
– Where are you from?
– Do you work or study?
– What do you do?
– How do you commute to work?
– What kind of transport do you use?
– Did you get here easily?
– Did you have a training course after university?
– Do you think people need to have training courses before getting a job?
Cue Card
Describe an occasion on which someone made positive comments about your work. Please say
– What did you do?
– Where and when was it?
– Who was there with you?
Discussion
– Do you think parents should give children positive and negative comments?
– Do you think parents should give their child rewards for doing something good? Why?
– Do your think adults need to get positive or negative comments on what they do?
– Some people don’t accept negative comments, why is it so?
@VIMRishtan
Foydali grammatika
⚡️ Regular verbs (To'g'ri fe'llar)
Ingliz tilida fe'llar 2 turga bo'linadi:
1. Regular (to'g'ri);
2. Irregular (noto'g'ri).
👉To'g'ri fellarni turli zamonlarda ishlatganda ko'p o'zgarish bo'lmaydi.
👉To'g'ri fe'llarga –ed qo'shimchasini qo'shib o'tgan zamon shakli yasaladi, noto'g'ri fe'llarning esa o'tgan zamonini eslab qolish darkor.
👉 "–ed" qo'shimchasini qo'shish qoidalari:
👉 Ko'pincha so'z negiziga –ed qo'shimchasini qo'shish orqali:
| work – worked
| borrow – borrowed
👉 Agarda fe'l "e" harfi bilan tugasa, unda so'zning oxiriga shunchaki –d harfini qo'shish orqali:
| invite – invited
| agree – agreed
👉 Agarda fe'l undosh tovush bilan tugagan bo'lib, u undosh tovushdan avval a, e, u, i, o qisqa jarangli tovushlari kelgan bo'lsa, undosh tovush ikkilanadi:
| stop – stopped
| pat – patted
👉 Istisno holat! Oxirgi undosh Х bo'lganida ikkilanish bo'lmaydi:
| mix – mixed
| relax – relaxed
👉 Undoshdan keyin keluvchi y harfi bilan tugagan fe'lga "–ed" qo'shilganda "y" – "i" ga o'zgaradi:
| study – studied
| tidy – tidied
👉 "y" tovushidan oldin unli kelgan bo'lsa hech narsa o'zgarmaydi:
| play – played
| stay – stayed
👉 @VIMRishtan
⚡️ Regular verbs (To'g'ri fe'llar)
Ingliz tilida fe'llar 2 turga bo'linadi:
1. Regular (to'g'ri);
2. Irregular (noto'g'ri).
👉To'g'ri fellarni turli zamonlarda ishlatganda ko'p o'zgarish bo'lmaydi.
👉To'g'ri fe'llarga –ed qo'shimchasini qo'shib o'tgan zamon shakli yasaladi, noto'g'ri fe'llarning esa o'tgan zamonini eslab qolish darkor.
👉 "–ed" qo'shimchasini qo'shish qoidalari:
👉 Ko'pincha so'z negiziga –ed qo'shimchasini qo'shish orqali:
| work – worked
| borrow – borrowed
👉 Agarda fe'l "e" harfi bilan tugasa, unda so'zning oxiriga shunchaki –d harfini qo'shish orqali:
| invite – invited
| agree – agreed
👉 Agarda fe'l undosh tovush bilan tugagan bo'lib, u undosh tovushdan avval a, e, u, i, o qisqa jarangli tovushlari kelgan bo'lsa, undosh tovush ikkilanadi:
| stop – stopped
| pat – patted
👉 Istisno holat! Oxirgi undosh Х bo'lganida ikkilanish bo'lmaydi:
| mix – mixed
| relax – relaxed
👉 Undoshdan keyin keluvchi y harfi bilan tugagan fe'lga "–ed" qo'shilganda "y" – "i" ga o'zgaradi:
| study – studied
| tidy – tidied
👉 "y" tovushidan oldin unli kelgan bo'lsa hech narsa o'zgarmaydi:
| play – played
| stay – stayed
👉 @VIMRishtan