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Vision Abhyaas decoded with pure logic 🧠🔥

By Girish Sir (148 in Prelims | 6 Mains | 2 Interviews)

No tukka. No guesswork. Only Only Logics & clarity....

This is Part of our TBT Course — more tests (Abhyaas + NEXT IAS Anubhav) coming soon!.

https://youtu.be/7v9XmaBdTuw

Course link - https://www.northstarias.com/courses/818259

Vision Abhyaas decoded with pure logic 🧠🔥

By Girish Sir (148 in Prelims | 6 Mains | 2 Interviews)

No tukka. No guesswork. Only Only Logics & clarity....

This is Part of our TBT Course — more tests (Abhyaas + NEXT IAS Anubhav) coming soon!.

https://youtu.be/7v9XmaBdTuw

Course link - https://www.northstarias.com/courses/818259

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*🛡️Major Wildlife Institutes*

♟️Indian Zoological Survey Centre – Kolkata
♟️Centre for Ecological Sciences – Bengaluru
♟️Indian Institute of Forest Management – Bhopal
♟️Govind Ballabh Pant Institute – Almora (Uttarakhand)
♟️Indian Forest College – Dehradun (Uttarakhand)
♟️Indian Forest Survey Centre – Dehradun (Uttarakhand)
♟️Indian Institute of Ecology and Environment – New Delhi
♟️Indian Forest Ranger College – Dehradun
♟️Indian Wildlife Research Institute – Dehradun
♟️Indian Zoological Survey Centre Kolkata
♟️Indian Wildlife Research Institute – Dehradun
♟️Indian Botanical Garden – Kolkata
♟️Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) – Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu)
♟️National Environmental Research Institute – Nagpur
♟️Rainforest Research Institute – Jorhat
♟️Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding Institute - Coimbatore
♟️Forest Productivity Centre – Ranchi
♟️Central Avian Research Institute - Izzatnagar, Bareilly.


*🛡️Tricks to remember important Vanilla Countries in Indian Ocean*

*💎Trick:- MalSy Gone Mad at MauRya*

*♟️Mal = Mayotte*

*♟️Sy = Seychelles*

*♟️Gone = cone =Comoros*

*♟️Mad = Madagascar*

*♟️Mau = Mauritius*

*♟️Rya = Reunion island*

*♟️Maldives is no more member of Vanilla Islands.*

*🛡️Smog-Eating Technology*

♟️A photocatalytic technology based primarily on Titanium Dioxide (TiO₂).
♟️Works through coatings applied on roads, pavements, buildings, etc. to neutralize air pollutants.

*💎How it Works?*
♟️TiO₂ acts as a photocatalyst when exposed to sunlight/UV light.
♟️Converts harmful gases like Nitrogen Dioxide (NO₂) & VOCs → into nitrates, CO₂ & water.
♟️Creates a “self-cleaning” effect, breaking down pollutants on contact.

*💎Benefits*
♟️Reduces harmful pollutants (NO₂, hydrocarbons).
♟️Improves public health by lowering toxic air exposure.
♟️Low-maintenance, works passively under sunlight.
♟️Can be integrated with existing urban infrastructure without major disruption.

*💎Challenges*
♟️Needs scientific validation under Indian/local conditions.
♟️Cost-effectiveness of large-scale application still debated.
♟️Concerns about long-term durability of coatings & safe disposal of residues.

*🛡️Mahi River*

♟️The Mahi basin extends over states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Gujarat having total area of 34,842 Sq km.

♟️It is bounded by Aravalli hills on the north and the north-west, by Malwa Plateau on the east, by the Vindhyas on the south and by the Gulf of Khambhat on the west.

♟️Mahi is one of the major interstate west flowing rivers of India.

♟️It originates from the northern slopes of Vindhyas at an altitude of 500 m in Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh.

♟️The total length of Mahi is 583 km.

♟️It drains into the Arabian Sea through the Gulf of Khambhat.

♟️The major part of basin is covered with agricultural land accounting to 63.63% of the total area

♟️Hydro Power stations are located in Mahi Bajaj Sagar dam and at Kadana Dam.

♟️Vadodara is the only important urban centre in the basin. There are not many industries in the basin.

♟️Some of the industries are cotton textile, paper, newsprint, drugs and pharmaceuticals. Most of these industries are located at Tatlam.

*🛡️Kalamkari Paintings*

♟️The name comes from kalam, i.e. a pen, which is used to paint these exquisite paintings.

♟️The pen used is made of sharp pointed bamboo, used to regulate the flow of colours. The base is cotton fabric while the colours used are vegetable dyes.

♟️The pen is soaked in a mixture of fermented jaggery and water; one by one these are applied and thereafter, the vegetable dyes are applied

♟️The main centers for this art are Srikalahasti and Machilipatnam in the
State of Andhra Pradesh.

♟️The images are drawn free hand and the inspiration comes from Hindu mythology.

♟️Textiles with handwork are also produced here. Kalamkari painting had its existence even during Vijayanagara empire

♟️It has received GI status.

*🛡️Quit India Movement*

♟️The Quit India Movement also known as the August Movement, was a movement launched at the Bombay session of the All-India Congress Committee by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942, during World War II, demanding an end to British Rule of India.
♟️The Cripps Mission had failed, and Gandhi made a call to Do or Die in his Quit India speech, followed by the launch of a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called “An Orderly British Withdrawal” from India.
♟️Almost the entire leadership of the Indian National Congress was imprisoned without trial within hours of Gandhi’s speech.

💎 *Extent of Mass Participation*

♟️The participation was on many levels.
♟️Youth, especially the students of schools and colleges, remained in the forefront.
♟️Women, especially school and college girls, actively participated, and included Aruna Asaf Ali, Sucheta Kripalani and Usha Mehta.
♟️Workers went on strikes and faced repression.
♟️Peasants of all strata were at the heart of the movement. Even some zamindars participated. These peasants concentrated their offensive on symbols of authority and there was complete absence of anti-zamindar violence.
♟️Government officials, especially those belonging to lower levels in police and administration, participated resulting in erosion of government loyalty.
♟️Muslims helped by giving shelter to underground activists. There were no communal clashes during the movement.
♟️The Communists did not join the movement; in the wake of Russia (where the communists were in power) being attacked by Nazi Germany, the communists began to support the British war against Germany and the ‘Imperialist War’ became the ‘People’s War’
♟️The Muslim League opposed the movement, fearing that if the British left India at that time, the minorities would be oppressed by the Hindus.
♟️The Hindu Mahasabha boycotted the movement.
♟️The Princely states showed a low-key response.

💎 *Lack of Unity*

♟️The British had the support of the Viceroy’s Council (which had a majority of Indians), of the All India Muslim League, the princely states, the Indian Imperial Police, the British Indian Army, the Hindu Mahasabha and the Indian Civil Service.
♟️Many Indian businessmen profiting from heavy wartime spending did NOT support the Quit India Movement.

💎 *Result*

♟️Due to various reasons including effective arrests (over 100,000 arrests were made) by the British and lack of unity, the Quit India campaign was effectively crushed.
♟️Many students paid more attention to Subhas Chandra Bose, who was in exile and supporting the Axis Powers.
♟️The only outside support came from the Americans, as President Franklin D. Roosevelt pressured Prime Minister Winston Churchill to give in to some of the Indian demands.
♟️The British refused to grant immediate independence, saying it could happen only after the war had ended.

*🛡️Sangam Literature*

♟️The earliest literature of South India is represented by group of texts in old Tamil, often collectively referred to as Sangam literature.

♟️A tradition recorded in post-7th century texts speaks of three Sangams or literary gatherings in ancient times.

♟️The first is supposed to held in Madurai for 4,440 years, the second at Kapatapuram for 3,700 years, and the third in Madurai for 1,850 years.

♟️The Sangam corpus includes six of the eight anthologies of poems included in the Ettutokai (The Eight Collections), and nine of the ten pattus (songs) of the Pattuppattu (The Ten Songs).

♟️The style and certain historical references in the poems suggest that they were composed between the 3rd century BCE and the 3rd century CE. They were compiled into anthologies in about the mid-8th century.

♟️These anthologies were collected into the super-anthologies (i.e., anthologies of anthologies) called the Ettutokai and the Pattuppattu.