Forwarded from Study IAS Academy
Six new sites added to India's Tentative List by UNESCO's World Heritage Centre :-
i. Kanger Valley National Park (Chhattisgarh)
ii. Mudumal Megalithic Menhirs (Telangana)
iii. Ashokan Edict Sites (multiple states)
iv. Chausath Yogini Temples (MP, Odisha)
v. Gupta Temples (multiple States)
vi. Palace-Fortresses of the Bundelas (MP, UP)
https://t.me/study_ias_academy
i. Kanger Valley National Park (Chhattisgarh)
ii. Mudumal Megalithic Menhirs (Telangana)
iii. Ashokan Edict Sites (multiple states)
iv. Chausath Yogini Temples (MP, Odisha)
v. Gupta Temples (multiple States)
vi. Palace-Fortresses of the Bundelas (MP, UP)
https://t.me/study_ias_academy
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Forwarded from UPSC NOTES TRICKS
✅ Arrival Of European companies in chronological order
Trick:- PD BD FS
P = Portuguese (1498)
D = Dutch
B-BRITISH English) (1600)
D = Dennis (1616)
F = French (1664)
S = Swedish (1731
Join:- https://t.me/+WH4RxTXdcco3Yzk1
Trick:- PD BD FS
P = Portuguese (1498)
D = Dutch
B-BRITISH English) (1600)
D = Dennis (1616)
F = French (1664)
S = Swedish (1731
Join:- https://t.me/+WH4RxTXdcco3Yzk1
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🔆 Organizations Before INC
📍 Bangabhasha Prakashika Sabha (1836)
✅ Location: Bengal
✅ Founder: Raja Ram Mohan Roy
📍 Zamindari Association (1837)
✅ Location: Bengal
✅ Founder: Dwarkanath Tagore
📍 British India Society (1839)
✅ Location: London
✅ Founder: William Adam
📍 The Bengal British India Society (1843)
✅ Location: Bengal
✅ Founders: Dwarkanath Tagore, Radhakant Deb
📍 British India Association (1851)
✅ Location: Bengal
✅ Founders: Dwarkanath Tagore, Radhakant Deb
📍 Madras Native Association (1852)
✅ Location: Madras
✅ Founder: Gazalu Chetty
📍 Bombay Association (1852)
✅ Location: Bombay
✅ Founder: Jagannath Shankar Seth
📍 East India Association (1866)
✅ Location: London
✅ Founder: Dadabhai Naoroji
📍 Poona Sarvajanik Sabha (1870)
✅ Location: Bombay (Poona)
✅ Founders: M. G. Ranade, Ganesh Vasudev Joshi, S. H. Chipalunkar
📍 National Indian Association (1870)
✅ Location: London
✅ Founder: Mary Carpenter
📍 Indian Society (1872)
✅ Location: London
✅ Founder: Anand Mohan Bose
📍 Indian League (1875)
✅ Location: Bengal
✅ Founder: Sisir Kumar Ghosh
📍 The Indian Association of Calcutta (1876)
✅ Location: Bengal
✅ Founders: S. N. Banerjea, Anand Mohan Bose
📍 The Madras Mahajan Sabha (1884)
✅ Location: Madras
✅ Founders: M. Veeraraghavachari, G. Subramania Aiyer, P. Anand Charlu
📍 Bombay Presidency Association (1885)
✅ Location: Bombay
✅ Founders: K. T. Telang, Badruddin Tyabji, Pherozshah Mehta
📍 Bangabhasha Prakashika Sabha (1836)
✅ Location: Bengal
✅ Founder: Raja Ram Mohan Roy
📍 Zamindari Association (1837)
✅ Location: Bengal
✅ Founder: Dwarkanath Tagore
📍 British India Society (1839)
✅ Location: London
✅ Founder: William Adam
📍 The Bengal British India Society (1843)
✅ Location: Bengal
✅ Founders: Dwarkanath Tagore, Radhakant Deb
📍 British India Association (1851)
✅ Location: Bengal
✅ Founders: Dwarkanath Tagore, Radhakant Deb
📍 Madras Native Association (1852)
✅ Location: Madras
✅ Founder: Gazalu Chetty
📍 Bombay Association (1852)
✅ Location: Bombay
✅ Founder: Jagannath Shankar Seth
📍 East India Association (1866)
✅ Location: London
✅ Founder: Dadabhai Naoroji
📍 Poona Sarvajanik Sabha (1870)
✅ Location: Bombay (Poona)
✅ Founders: M. G. Ranade, Ganesh Vasudev Joshi, S. H. Chipalunkar
📍 National Indian Association (1870)
✅ Location: London
✅ Founder: Mary Carpenter
📍 Indian Society (1872)
✅ Location: London
✅ Founder: Anand Mohan Bose
📍 Indian League (1875)
✅ Location: Bengal
✅ Founder: Sisir Kumar Ghosh
📍 The Indian Association of Calcutta (1876)
✅ Location: Bengal
✅ Founders: S. N. Banerjea, Anand Mohan Bose
📍 The Madras Mahajan Sabha (1884)
✅ Location: Madras
✅ Founders: M. Veeraraghavachari, G. Subramania Aiyer, P. Anand Charlu
📍 Bombay Presidency Association (1885)
✅ Location: Bombay
✅ Founders: K. T. Telang, Badruddin Tyabji, Pherozshah Mehta
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✅ Foreign Travellers who visited India in Medieval Period during various ruler' s reign
1. Marco Polo from Italy : 1288-1292 AD : Pandya Kingdom
2. Ibn-e-Batuta from Morocco : 1333-1342 AD
: Mohammad Bin Tughlaq
3. Nicoloi Conti from Italy : 1420-1422 AD
: Dev Ray I (Vijay Nagar)
4. Tsang Hi from China : 1421-1431 AD : Jalaluddin of Bengal
5. Abdur Razzak-Ambassador from Iran : 1442-1443 AD : Dev Ray II (Vijay Nagar)
6. Athnasius Niketin from Russia : 1470-1474 AD : Mohammad III Bahmani
7. Bartholomu Diaz-Italian boat man : 1503-1508 AD : Deccan
8. Eduardo Barbosa-Portuguese : 1516-1518 AD : Krishna Dev Ray (Vijay Nagar)
9. Domingo’s Paes—Portuguese : 1520-1522 A : Krishna Dev Ray (Vijay Nagar)
10. Nuniz-Portuguese Merchant of Home
: 1535-1537 AD : Achyut Dev Ray (Vijay Nagar)
11. Anthony Monserrate Portuguese Priest
: 1578-1582 AD : Akbar
12. Ralph Fisch (First English traveller)
: 1585-1591 AD : Akbar
13. Ceaser Fredriseh (Portuguese traveller)
: 16th Century : Vijay Nagar
14. John Linscoten (Dutch) : 16th Century : Vijay Nagar
15. Lama Taranath (Tibetian Bauddha)
: 16th Century : Eastern India
16. Captain Hawkins (English traveller)
: 1608-1613 AD : Jahangir
17. William Fisch (English traveller)
: 1608-1612 AD : Jahangir
John Jurdan (Portuguese): 1608-1617 AD
: Jahangir
19. Nicholos Doughton (English Navy Officer)
: 1608-1615 AD: Jahangir
20. Nicholos Withurgton (English traveller)
: 1612-1616 AD: Jahangir
21. Thomas Coryat (English traveller)
: 1612-1617 AD: Jahangir
22. Sir Thomas Roe (English Ambassador)
: 1615-1619 AD: Jahangir
23. Pal Canning (English traveller)
: 1615-1625: Jahangir
24. Edward Terry (English Priest)
: 1616-1619 AD: Jahangir
25. Francisco Paelsert (Dutch): 1620-1627 AD
: Jahangir
26. Pietra Della Velle (Italy) : 1622-1660 AD
: Jahangir
27. John Loyatt (Dutch) : 1626-1633 AD
: Shahjahan
28. John Fryer (English): 1627-1681 AD
: Shahjahan
29. Peter Mundy (Italy): 1630-1634 AD
: Shahjahan
30. Tavernier (French Jeweller): 1641-1687 AD
: Shahjahan & Aurangzeb
31. Manucci (Italy): 1656-1687 AD
: Aurangzeb
32. Bernier (French Doctor): 1658-1668 AD
: Aurangzeb
33. Jean Thevnot (France): 1666-1668 AD
: Aurangzeb
34. Gammilly Careri (Italy): 1695-1697 AD
1. Marco Polo from Italy : 1288-1292 AD : Pandya Kingdom
2. Ibn-e-Batuta from Morocco : 1333-1342 AD
: Mohammad Bin Tughlaq
3. Nicoloi Conti from Italy : 1420-1422 AD
: Dev Ray I (Vijay Nagar)
4. Tsang Hi from China : 1421-1431 AD : Jalaluddin of Bengal
5. Abdur Razzak-Ambassador from Iran : 1442-1443 AD : Dev Ray II (Vijay Nagar)
6. Athnasius Niketin from Russia : 1470-1474 AD : Mohammad III Bahmani
7. Bartholomu Diaz-Italian boat man : 1503-1508 AD : Deccan
8. Eduardo Barbosa-Portuguese : 1516-1518 AD : Krishna Dev Ray (Vijay Nagar)
9. Domingo’s Paes—Portuguese : 1520-1522 A : Krishna Dev Ray (Vijay Nagar)
10. Nuniz-Portuguese Merchant of Home
: 1535-1537 AD : Achyut Dev Ray (Vijay Nagar)
11. Anthony Monserrate Portuguese Priest
: 1578-1582 AD : Akbar
12. Ralph Fisch (First English traveller)
: 1585-1591 AD : Akbar
13. Ceaser Fredriseh (Portuguese traveller)
: 16th Century : Vijay Nagar
14. John Linscoten (Dutch) : 16th Century : Vijay Nagar
15. Lama Taranath (Tibetian Bauddha)
: 16th Century : Eastern India
16. Captain Hawkins (English traveller)
: 1608-1613 AD : Jahangir
17. William Fisch (English traveller)
: 1608-1612 AD : Jahangir
John Jurdan (Portuguese): 1608-1617 AD
: Jahangir
19. Nicholos Doughton (English Navy Officer)
: 1608-1615 AD: Jahangir
20. Nicholos Withurgton (English traveller)
: 1612-1616 AD: Jahangir
21. Thomas Coryat (English traveller)
: 1612-1617 AD: Jahangir
22. Sir Thomas Roe (English Ambassador)
: 1615-1619 AD: Jahangir
23. Pal Canning (English traveller)
: 1615-1625: Jahangir
24. Edward Terry (English Priest)
: 1616-1619 AD: Jahangir
25. Francisco Paelsert (Dutch): 1620-1627 AD
: Jahangir
26. Pietra Della Velle (Italy) : 1622-1660 AD
: Jahangir
27. John Loyatt (Dutch) : 1626-1633 AD
: Shahjahan
28. John Fryer (English): 1627-1681 AD
: Shahjahan
29. Peter Mundy (Italy): 1630-1634 AD
: Shahjahan
30. Tavernier (French Jeweller): 1641-1687 AD
: Shahjahan & Aurangzeb
31. Manucci (Italy): 1656-1687 AD
: Aurangzeb
32. Bernier (French Doctor): 1658-1668 AD
: Aurangzeb
33. Jean Thevnot (France): 1666-1668 AD
: Aurangzeb
34. Gammilly Careri (Italy): 1695-1697 AD
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