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13 Dec Exam Answer key.pdf
399.9 KB
BPSC उत्तर कुंजी : 13 दिसम्बर, 2024
04 Jan Exam Answer key.pdf
617.3 KB
BPSC उत्तर कुंजी : 04 जनवरी, 2025
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Buddhist council ( BC) :
✅1st BC - Rajgriha , ajatshatru
✅2nd BC - Vaishali , Kalasoka
✅3rd BC - Pataliputra , Ashoka
✅4th BC - Kashmir , Kanishka
Jain council ( JC) :
✅1st JC : pataliputra , Sthulbahu
✅2nd JC : Valabhi , svetambar , Devardhi Kshamasramana.
✅1st BC - Rajgriha , ajatshatru
✅2nd BC - Vaishali , Kalasoka
✅3rd BC - Pataliputra , Ashoka
✅4th BC - Kashmir , Kanishka
Jain council ( JC) :
✅1st JC : pataliputra , Sthulbahu
✅2nd JC : Valabhi , svetambar , Devardhi Kshamasramana.
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UPSC NOTES pinned «NCERT Books PDF 👇👇 Class 6th to 12th All subjects https://t.me/NCERTbooks99»
🔆 Important Buddhist Writers
1. Ashvaghosha
✅ Contribution: Authored Buddhacharita in Sanskrit.
✅ Time Period: Contemporary of Kanishka.
✅ Significance: A poet, dramatist, musician, scholar, and debater.
2. Nagarjuna
✅ Contribution: Founder of the Madhyamaka School of Mahayana Buddhism.
✅ Time Period: Contemporary of Satavahana King Gautamiputra of Andhra.
✅ Significance: A key proponent of Mahayana Buddhism.
3. Asanga and Vasubandhu
✅ Relationship: Brothers from the Punjab region (4th Century CE).
✅ Contributions:
🔸Asanga: Teacher of Yogachara/Vijnanavada School, founded by his guru Maitreyanatha.
🔸 Vasubandhu: Authored Abhidharmakosha, an encyclopedic work on Buddhism.
4. Buddhaghosa
✅ Time Period: 5th Century CE.
✅ Contribution: Pali scholar; authored Visuddhimagga (Path of Purification), a comprehensive guide to Theravada Buddhism.
5. Dinnaga
✅ Time Period: 5th Century CE.
✅ Contribution: Known as the founder of Buddhist logic.
6. Dharmakirti
✅ Time Period: 7th Century CE.
✅ Contribution: Renowned Buddhist logician and dialectician, as well as a subtle philosophical thinker.
1. Ashvaghosha
✅ Contribution: Authored Buddhacharita in Sanskrit.
✅ Time Period: Contemporary of Kanishka.
✅ Significance: A poet, dramatist, musician, scholar, and debater.
2. Nagarjuna
✅ Contribution: Founder of the Madhyamaka School of Mahayana Buddhism.
✅ Time Period: Contemporary of Satavahana King Gautamiputra of Andhra.
✅ Significance: A key proponent of Mahayana Buddhism.
3. Asanga and Vasubandhu
✅ Relationship: Brothers from the Punjab region (4th Century CE).
✅ Contributions:
🔸Asanga: Teacher of Yogachara/Vijnanavada School, founded by his guru Maitreyanatha.
🔸 Vasubandhu: Authored Abhidharmakosha, an encyclopedic work on Buddhism.
4. Buddhaghosa
✅ Time Period: 5th Century CE.
✅ Contribution: Pali scholar; authored Visuddhimagga (Path of Purification), a comprehensive guide to Theravada Buddhism.
5. Dinnaga
✅ Time Period: 5th Century CE.
✅ Contribution: Known as the founder of Buddhist logic.
6. Dharmakirti
✅ Time Period: 7th Century CE.
✅ Contribution: Renowned Buddhist logician and dialectician, as well as a subtle philosophical thinker.
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Languages incorporated in 8th schedule of Indian Constitution by Constitutional Amendment Act
21st Constitutional Amendment Act : Sindhi
71st : Konkani, Manipuri, Nepali (KMN)
92nd : Dongri, Bodo, Maithili, Santhali (DBMS)
21st Constitutional Amendment Act : Sindhi
71st : Konkani, Manipuri, Nepali (KMN)
92nd : Dongri, Bodo, Maithili, Santhali (DBMS)
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Forwarded from UPSC NOTES- (Toppers)
Mauryan.pdf
3.6 MB
Jagrati Awasthi AIR - 2, 2020
Ancient history
Ancient history
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