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* โ
*August Offer Vs. Cripps Mission*
*๐Time Period*
*โ๏ธAugust Offer* August 1940
*โ๏ธCripps Mission* March 1942
*๐Viceroy at the Time*
*โ๏ธAugust Offer* Lord Linlithgow
*โ๏ธCripps Mission* Lord Linlithgow
*๐Context/Reasons for Proposal*
*โ๏ธAugust Offer* Britainโs precarious situation in WWII and the need for Indian support.
*โ๏ธCripps Mission* Japanese advances in Southeast Asia heightened the need for Indian cooperation in the war effort.
*๐Main Proposals*
*โ๏ธAugust Offer* Dominion status as the long-term goal; expansion of Viceroyโs Executive Council; promise of a post-war constituent assembly.
*โ๏ธCripps Mission* Dominion status with the right to secede from the Commonwealth; a constituent assembly after the war to decide the constitution; provision for any province to opt out of the Indian Union.
*๐Shortcomings Highlighted by Indians*
*โ๏ธAugust Offer* Vague promises; no immediate transfer of power; retention of British control over defense; no clear path to full independence.
*โ๏ธCripps Mission* Dominion status instead of full independence; allowed provinces to secede, potentially leading to partition; no immediate transfer of power; British control over defense continued.
*๐Reaction of Indian Political Parties*
*โ๏ธAugust Offer* Rejected by the Congress; welcomed by some other groups for its promise of eventual self-rule.
*โ๏ธCripps Mission* Rejected by Congress and Muslim League; Congress criticized the lack of immediate power transfer and the provision for dominion status; Muslim League was dissatisfied with the lack of a clear commitment to Pakistan.
*๐Outcome/Result*
*โ๏ธAugust Offer* Rejected by Indian National Congress; led to increased demand for complete independence.
*โ๏ธCripps Mission* Failure; led to the Congress launching the Quit India Movement in August 1942.
*๐Impact on Indian National Movement*
*โ๏ธAugust Offer* Strengthened Indian resolve for complete independence; highlighted the limitations of British promises.
*โ๏ธCripps Mission* Intensified Indian demand for complete independence; demonstrated the unyielding nature of British policy; precipitated the Quit India Movement.
*๐Time Period*
*โ๏ธAugust Offer* August 1940
*โ๏ธCripps Mission* March 1942
*๐Viceroy at the Time*
*โ๏ธAugust Offer* Lord Linlithgow
*โ๏ธCripps Mission* Lord Linlithgow
*๐Context/Reasons for Proposal*
*โ๏ธAugust Offer* Britainโs precarious situation in WWII and the need for Indian support.
*โ๏ธCripps Mission* Japanese advances in Southeast Asia heightened the need for Indian cooperation in the war effort.
*๐Main Proposals*
*โ๏ธAugust Offer* Dominion status as the long-term goal; expansion of Viceroyโs Executive Council; promise of a post-war constituent assembly.
*โ๏ธCripps Mission* Dominion status with the right to secede from the Commonwealth; a constituent assembly after the war to decide the constitution; provision for any province to opt out of the Indian Union.
*๐Shortcomings Highlighted by Indians*
*โ๏ธAugust Offer* Vague promises; no immediate transfer of power; retention of British control over defense; no clear path to full independence.
*โ๏ธCripps Mission* Dominion status instead of full independence; allowed provinces to secede, potentially leading to partition; no immediate transfer of power; British control over defense continued.
*๐Reaction of Indian Political Parties*
*โ๏ธAugust Offer* Rejected by the Congress; welcomed by some other groups for its promise of eventual self-rule.
*โ๏ธCripps Mission* Rejected by Congress and Muslim League; Congress criticized the lack of immediate power transfer and the provision for dominion status; Muslim League was dissatisfied with the lack of a clear commitment to Pakistan.
*๐Outcome/Result*
*โ๏ธAugust Offer* Rejected by Indian National Congress; led to increased demand for complete independence.
*โ๏ธCripps Mission* Failure; led to the Congress launching the Quit India Movement in August 1942.
*๐Impact on Indian National Movement*
*โ๏ธAugust Offer* Strengthened Indian resolve for complete independence; highlighted the limitations of British promises.
*โ๏ธCripps Mission* Intensified Indian demand for complete independence; demonstrated the unyielding nature of British policy; precipitated the Quit India Movement.
โค22
Forwarded from B P
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๐ฅ Download Now ๐https://saval.ai/link?s=telegram&m=av&c=2&t=playstore
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๐ง Mind Maps โ See the big picture instantly
๐ Timelines โ Never forget important dates
๐ Info-Tables โ Facts at your fingertips
๐ Revise faster. Remember longer. Score higher.
๐ฏ All-in-one FREE app โ no ads, no fluff.
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โค2
Forwarded from B P
1857_Timeline_1947_MindMap_FreedomMovements_Comparison.pdf
689.8 KB
๐ฏ From the Revolt of 1857 to the Indian Independence Act, see it all in one visual snapshot.
โค3
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