Minimalism in architecture requires a lot of effort, knowledge of structures and mechanics to create a clean and mess free design.

PHILOSOPHIES •Eliminate emotions feelings and indications •Creation of singularity •Move away from alternate perceptions (experience reality more directly ) •Less is more

Minimalist architects use space as a design feature in and of itself. Instead of trying to fill space with features, they create designs in which the empty space is as carefully thought out and used as everything they add to the room. Basic shapes and straight, clean lines are also important techniques used in minimalist design, as is playing around with different kinds of lighting. The outcome is elegant but without being fussy.

CHARACTERISTICS Along with form, light, space and material it demonstrates techniques such as: Reduction Simplification Unification “ Essence of Architecture”

Reduction to essentials Simplicity – Bareness - Cleanliness Employs geometry and uses Basic shapes  Flat surfaces  Simple forms  Neat and straight components  Minimal interior partitions and smooth  Clean finishes.

Another technique that is often employed is giving one feature more than one use. One example might be a floor with a heating unit underneath, forming both the foundation for the room and warming the room. This allows designers to create optimum utility without crowding the space.

Some important architects working in the field of minimalist design include:

Lugdwig Mies van der Rohe
Buckminster Fuller
Dieter Rams
Luis Barragan
John Pawson
Eduardo Souto de Mouro
Alvar Siza
Tadao Ando
Alberto Campo Baeza
Yoshi Tanigushi
Peter Zumthor
Richard Gluckman
Michael Gabellini
Claudio Silverstrin
Vincent Van Duysen