|๐ŸUP BOARD ENGLISH NCERT CLASS 12๐Ÿ|
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UP board English NCERT PATTERN ๐Ÿ‘‰12TH PDF NOTES
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๐Ÿ†Change the voice๐Ÿ†
๐Ÿ’ฏ๐Ÿ’ฏ๐Ÿ’ฏ๐Ÿ’ฏ๐Ÿ’ฏ๐Ÿ’ฏ๐Ÿ’ฏ๐Ÿ’ฏ๐Ÿ’ฏ๐Ÿ’ฏ๐Ÿ’ฏ๐Ÿ’ฏ
๐Ÿ”น1. More than 10 million people had visited Disneyland in a year.
๐Ÿ”ธDisneyland had been visited by More than 10 million people in a year.
๐Ÿ”น2. They have never thought about their victory.
๐Ÿ”ธTheir victory has never been thought about by them.
๐Ÿ”น3. Who has taken that torn paper?
๐Ÿ”ธBy whom has that torn paper been taken?
๐Ÿ”น4. Have you seen 'Oswald the Rabit'?
๐Ÿ”ธHas 'Oswald the Rabit' been seen by you?
๐Ÿ”น5. The worker has not submitted his leave report.
๐Ÿ”ธHis leave report has not been submitted by the worker.
๐Ÿ”น6. Corona has caused much trouble.
๐Ÿ”ธMuch trouble has been caused by Corona.
๐Ÿ”น7. Before CID reached there, the police had arrested them.
๐Ÿ”ธ Before CID reached there, they had been arrested by the police.
๐Ÿ”น8. The ants had cleared the way before we reached there.
๐Ÿ”ธThe way had been cleared by the ants before we reached there.
๐Ÿ”น9. Have you seen the the Red Fort?
๐Ÿ”ธHas the Red Fort been seen by you?
๐Ÿ”น10. How has he done such mischief?
๐Ÿ”ธHow has such mischief been done by him?
๐Ÿ”น11. My father had given us his property before he went to the USA.
๐Ÿ”ธHis property had been given to us by my father before he went to the USA.
๐Ÿ”น12. He asked me if I had cleaned the room.
๐Ÿ”ธHe asked me if the room had been cleaned by me.
๐Ÿ”น13. Have you seen this movie?
๐Ÿ”ธHas this movie been seen by you?
๐Ÿ”น14. Has anybody seen Mr India?
๐Ÿ”ธHas Mr India been seen by anybody?
๐Ÿ”น15. I have just taken permission to go abroad.
๐Ÿ”ธPermission has just been taken to go abroad by me.
๐Ÿ”น16. How has she cheated her master?
๐Ÿ”ธHow has her master been cheated by her?
๐Ÿ”น17. They have been admitted in the hospital.
๐Ÿ”ธWe have admitted them in the hospital.
๐Ÿ”น18. Why had you not invited them for dinner?
๐Ÿ”ธWhy had they not been invited for dinner by you?
๐Ÿ”น19. The conductor has given some coins to the passengers.
๐Ÿ”ธSome coins have been given to the passengers by the conductor.
๐Ÿ”น20. The robbers have attacked the travelers.
๐Ÿ”ธThe travelers have been attacked by the robbers.
๐Ÿ”น21. Mr Modi had declared Lock-down in India.
๐Ÿ”ธLock-down had been declared in India by Mr Modi.
๐Ÿ”น22. Why have you not submitted your task?
๐Ÿ”ธWhy has your task not been submitted by you?
๐Ÿ”น23. Have they selected you for the team?
๐Ÿ”ธHave you been selected for the team by them?
๐Ÿ”น24. We have raised a big fund for the temple.
๐Ÿ”ธA big find has been raised for the temple by us.
๐Ÿ”น25. How many terrorists have the soldiers killed in Kashmir?
๐Ÿ”ธHow many terrorists have been killed in Kashmir by the soldiers?
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ
๐Ÿ‘1
๐ŸŒŸ๐ŸŒŸSYNTAX๐ŸŒŸ๐ŸŒŸ

โŒ People is...
โœ… People are...

โŒ I'm agree.
โœ… I agree.

โŒ I know him good.
โœ… I know him well.

โŒ I have 24 years.
โœ… I am 24 years.

โŒ I have others books.
โœ… I have other books.

โŒ I lost the bus.
โœ… I missed the bus.

โŒ Everyone are happy.
โœ… Everyone is happy.

โŒ I like very much books.
โœ… I like books very much.

โŒ When I was small.
โœ… When I was young.

๐Ÿ•–๐Ÿ•–๐Ÿ•–๐Ÿ•–๐Ÿ•–๐Ÿ•–๐Ÿ•–๐Ÿ•–๐Ÿ•–๐Ÿ•–๐Ÿ•–๐Ÿ•–
๐Ÿน๐Ÿน๐Ÿน SYNTHESIS๐Ÿน๐Ÿน๐Ÿน

1. Neha is dancing. Geeta is dancing. (and, but, or)
Ans. Neha and Geeta are dancing.
2. Get ready fast. You can reach school on time. (so that, because, therefore)
Ans. Get ready fast so that you can reach school on time.
3. Go to the market. Get me some vegetables.
(so that, or else, and)
Ans. Go to the market and get me some vegetables.
4. It is raining. The children are playing in the garden. (because, and, but)
Ans. It is raining but the children are playing in the garden.
5. Aman is disappointed. He could not go for the picnic. (therefore, because, so)
Ans. Aman is disappointed because he could not go for the picnic.
6. The teacher will teach the lesson. The teacher will give notes. (though, and, yet)
Ans. The teacher will teach the lesson and give notes.
7. Amit will not see a movie. Amit will not read a book. (either...or, neither...nor, therefore)
Ans. Amit will neither see a movie nor read a book.
8. Please tell the truth. The principal will punish you. (and, otherwise, because)
Ans. Please tell the truth otherwise the principal will punish you.
9. Tarak should work hard. He will not succeed. (or else, therefore, so)
Ans. Tarak should work hard or else he will not succeed.
10. Father was getting late. He did not have his breakfast. (so, yet, but)
Ans. Father was getting late so he did not have his breakfast.
11. It was very dark. Ketan continued to walk on the deserted road. (though, because, therefore)
Ans. Though it was very dark, Ketan continued to walk on the deserted road.
12. I will read a book. I will watch TV.
(and, either...or, neither...nor)
Ans. I will either read a book or watch TV.
13. Nitin is disappointed. He was not selected for the match. (therefore, because, so)
Ans. Nitin is disappointed because he was not selected for the match.
14. Ram was tired. He went to sleep. (though, so, and)
Ans. Ram was tired so he went to sleep.
15. The principal called the parents. They could discuss their problems with him. (therefore, so that, or else)
Ans. The principal called the parents so that they could discuss their problems with him.
16. Harsh is the student. He won a gold medal. (who, whose, whom)
Ans. Harsh is the student who has won a gold medal.
17. Ramu is poor. He is honest. (because, therefore, though)
Ans. Though Ramu is poor, he is honest.
18. Ratan was angry. He walked out of the house. (so that, so, because)
Ans. Ratan was angry so he walked out of the house.
19. Yash is ill. He would have come for the party. (because, who, otherwise)
Ans. Yash is ill otherwise he would have come for the party.
20. That is the lady. Her son is in the army. (who, whom, whose)
Ans. That is the lady whose son is in the army.
//////////////////////////////////////////////
๐Ÿ‘3
๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ Report ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ๐Ÿ•Š๏ธ

๐Ÿ’•You have celebrated the independence day with great joy at your school. Prepare a report on it.

Ans. This year we celebrated the Independence Day with great enthusiasm in our school. On this occasion, a programme was arranged on the school playground. A big stage was set up and decorated with three colours. All the students and the teachers of our school gathered on the school playground. The national flag was hoisted by the President of the school management at 8:00 a.m. The national anthem was sung by the school band while we were standing respectfully. Then Nilesh Purohit from class VIII recited a song "Sare Jahanse ...." Raj Raval from class Ix recited a poem "Mera Hindustan". The principal gave a short speech and advised all the students to love our country and work for it. He also advised to be ready to sacrifice for our country. The best cadets of scout and guide were given medals for their brave act. There was 'parade' of N.C.C. Sweets were distributed among all. At last the function ended with "Jun Gan Man...". It was a thrilling event for the students.
๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฟ
๐Ÿ”ฅ1
๐ŸŒฟ๐Ÿต๐ŸตFloods๐Ÿต๐Ÿต๐ŸŒฟ
Report writing
===================
Floods are unfortunately a regular feature in India. Many people lose their lives and property during floods. In spite of progress in science we have not yet been able to prevent or reduce the loss caused by floods.
Heavy rain cause the rivers to overflow. Dams burst due to heavy rains and the waters flood the surrounding areas. Floods bring in their wake lot of damage. House collapse, crops are destroyed; people, birds and animals are mercilessly swept away. Roads, bridges and railway lines are either totally washed away or badly damaged. Electricity and means of communication are disrupted. The affected areas are cut off from the rest of the country.
People of the flood-affected areas are many a time marooned and face a shortage of food. Floods cause a spread of epidemics like cholera and jaundice . The Government and voluntary agencies take steps to provide relief to the victims. Food packets, medicines and other essential things are airdropped by helicopters. Relief camps are opened for the victims of floods.
However, the Government should try to take long term steps to prevent floods. These include, among other things, building dams and planting trees.
=========================
๐Ÿ‘1
๐Ÿน๐ŸนSynonyms:๐Ÿ†
=======================
1. capacity [เค•เฅเคทเคฎเคคเคพ]- ability,strength, efficiency
2. destiny [เคญเคพเค—เฅเคฏ]- fate
3. to craft [เคจเคฟเคฐเฅเคฎเคพเคฃ เค•เคฐเคจเคพ]- to forge, to fashion,to create
4. resolution [เคจเคฟเคฐเฅเคฃเคฏ เค•เคฐเคจเคพ]- declaration,verdict, judgment
5. enterprise[เคธเค‚เค—เค เคจ, เคตเฅเคฏเคพเคชเคพเคฐ] - endeavour,business,organization
6. source [เคธเฅเคฐเฅ‹เคค]- origin,root,beginning
7. benefit[เคฒเคพเคญ] - advantage,profit,reward
8. curious [เคœเคฟgyasa]- inquisitive,interested,nosy
9. sturdy[เคฎเคœเคฌเฅ‚เคค] - stout,stalwart,strong,robust
10. conflict[เคธเค‚เค˜เคฐเฅเคท] - struggle,strife,fight,clash
==========================
๐Ÿ‘1
โ›ณ๏ธ Look after : to take care of something or someone (เคฆเฅ‡เค– เคญเคพเคฒ เค•เคฐเคจเคพ)

โœ…Example โ€“ We should look after our grandparents in their old age.
โ•ญโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ•ฎ
UP BOARD ENGLISH 2.0
โ•ฐโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ•ฏ
Synonyms:
==============
1. account - report,story,record,scoop
2. imitate - copy,follow,mock,reproduce
3. awaken - wake up,arouse,stimulate,kindle
4. vibration - tremor,movement,motion,shaking
5. boundless - endless,infinite,limitless,immense
6. object - thing,article,item,device
7. stage - level,phase,point,chapter
8. miracle - phenomenon,marvel,wonder,prodigy
9. path - way,lane,road,route,track,course
10. confidence - faith,trust,belief,assurance
๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’
โค1
เคธเคญเฅ€ เค•เฅ‹ "เคฆเฅ€เคชเคพเคตเคฒเฅ€" เค•เฅ€ เคนเคพเคฐเฅเคฆเคฟเค• เคถเฅเคญเค•เคพเคฎเคจเคพเคเค‚เฅค

เคชเฅเคฐเค•เคพเคถ เคต เค–เฅเคถเคฟเคฏเฅ‹เค‚ เค•เคพ เคฏเคน เคฎเคนเคพเคชเคฐเฅเคต เคธเคญเฅ€ เค•เฅ‡ เคœเฅ€เคตเคจ เค•เฅ‹ เคจเคˆ เค‰เคฐเฅเคœเคพ, เคชเฅเคฐเค•เคพเคถ, เค†เคฐเฅ‹เค—เฅเคฏ เค”เคฐ เคธเคฎเฅƒเคฆเฅเคงเคฟ เคธเฅ‡ เค†เคฒเฅ‹เค•เคฟเคค เค•เคฐเฅ‡เฅค
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๐Ÿ‘1
|๐ŸUP BOARD ENGLISH NCERT CLASS 12๐Ÿ| pinned ยซโœ Homophones๐Ÿง—โ€โ™‚ โญ•๏ธ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅโญ•๏ธ 1. Root(เคœเคกเคผ)=The tree has long roots. Route(เคฐเคพเคธเฅเคคเคพ)=The route of my school is short. 2. Flour (เค†เคŸเคพ)=Wheat flour is used in every house. Floor(เคซเคฐเฅเคถ)=The floor of my house is very clean. 3.lose(เค–เฅ‹เคจเคพ)= We should not lose thisโ€ฆยป
๐ŸŸง๐ŸŸง๐ŸŸง๐ŸŸง๐ŸŸง๐ŸŸง๐ŸŸง๐ŸŸง๐ŸŸง
โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ
๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ
๐Ÿ‡ฏ ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ๐Ÿ‡พ  ๐Ÿ‡ญ ๐Ÿ‡ฎ ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๐Ÿ‡ฉ 
โค๏ธ..- ._.--.
'-., .'
_-' เคฎเฅ‡เคฐเคพ '-._ _.._
._.-.' โค ' -' .-'
'._/| *INDIA* ''. ;'-
'. /
'. .'
\ /
'
๐ŸŸง๐ŸŸง๐ŸŸง๐ŸŸง๐ŸŸง๐ŸŸง๐ŸŸง๐ŸŸง๐ŸŸง
โฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธโฌœ๏ธ
๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ๐ŸŸฉ
๐Ÿ‡ฏ ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ๐Ÿ‡พ  ๐Ÿ‡ญ ๐Ÿ‡ฎ ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๐Ÿ‡ฉ 
เค†เคช เคธเคญเฅ€ เค•เฅ‹ 73เคตเฅ‡เค‚
#เค—เคฃเคคเค‚เคคเฅเคฐ_เคฆเคฟเคตเคธ เค•เฅ€ เคนเคพเคฐเฅเคฆเคฟเค• เคถเฅเคญเค•เคพเคฎเคจเคพเคเค‚เฅค
โค2๐Ÿ‘1
๐Ÿ’12๐Ÿ’
๐Ÿ‘‰ Flamingo (Prose)
๐ŸƒSHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS ๐Ÿ‚

โฃQ. Why do you think was little Franz afraid of being scolded?
๐Ÿ’Ans: Franz was afraid of being scolded that day especially because M. Hamel, the teacher, had said that he would question them on participles. Franz frankly admits that he was totally ignorant about the topic. His exact words are: "I did not know the first word about them." Secondly, he had started for school very late that morning.

โฃQ. "It was all much more tempting than the rule for participles." What did Franz find 'much more tempting'? How did he finally react?
๐Ÿ’Ans: Franz found that it was a very warm and bright day. The birds were chirping at the edge of woods. The Prussian soldiers were drilling in the open field at the back of sawmill. He could gladly spend life out of doors. However, he had the strength to resist the temptation. Finally, he hurried off to school.
๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ‘1๐Ÿฅฐ1
๐Ÿ’Central Idea of the Poem๐Ÿ’
*My Mother at Sixty-six*
โ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธ
The poem โ€˜My Mother at Sixty-sixโ€™ composed by Kamala Das. This poem shows the fear of losing her mother of the poetess. Her mother is in the last phase of her life. So the poetess feels that she will pass away soon. Poetess gets scared of this thought. To come out of this negative thought, she looked outside of car. The world outside was full of life and activity. The young trees seemed running fast. Children looked very happy. At the airport, they had to undergo a security check. The poetess was standing a few yards away from her mother. She looked again at her old mother. She felt pained to look at the colourless and pale face of her mother. But hiding her tears, the poetess said, โ€œSee you soon Ammaโ€.
ใ€ฝ๏ธใ€ฝ๏ธใ€ฝ๏ธใ€ฝ๏ธใ€ฝ๏ธใ€ฝ๏ธใ€ฝ๏ธใ€ฝ๏ธใ€ฝ๏ธใ€ฝ๏ธใ€ฝ๏ธใ€ฝ๏ธใ€ฝ๏ธ
โค2๐Ÿ‘2
๐Ÿ”ฐ central Idea pome2๐Ÿ”ฐ

the poem โ€˜An Elementary School Classroom in a Slumโ€™ composed by Stephen Spender. In this poem, the poet expresses the condition of the poor children living in slum. The children are in a very miserable condition due to their poverty and illiteracy. The poet, Stephen Spender, wants the life of the slum children should be changed. The pale faces of children express sadness. The children are physically very weak. The poet wants that their poverty should be rooted and they should live in a healthy and beautiful environment. The poet says that governor, inspector and visitor should do something to change their life. In this way, the poet raises a big question over the current condition of the children living in the slum. 
๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ๐ŸŸฅ
๐Ÿ‘1
|๐ŸUP BOARD ENGLISH NCERT CLASS 12๐Ÿ| pinned ยซ๐Ÿ’Central Idea of the Poem๐Ÿ’ *My Mother at Sixty-six* โ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธโ—๏ธ The poem โ€˜My Mother at Sixty-sixโ€™ composed by Kamala Das. This poem shows the fear of losing her mother of the poetess. Her mother is in the last phase of her life. So theโ€ฆยป