#useful

⭕️ dead, died and death ⭕️

🔷Dead is an adjective.
🔸a dead man
🔸Mrs McGinty is dead.
🔸That idea has been dead for years.

🔶 Died is the past tense and past participle of the verb die.
🔹Shakespeare died in 1616. (NOT Shakespeare dead …)
🔹She died in a car crash. (NOT She is dead in …)
🔹So far 50 people have died in the fighting.

🟤Note the spelling of the present participle dying

🔶Death is a noun meaning ‘the end of life’.
🔹After his death his wife went to live in Canada.

#UP BOARD ENGLISH 2.0

गुरुर्ब्रह्मा ग्रुरुर्विष्णुः गुरुर्देवो महेश्वरः।

गुरुः साक्षात् परं ब्रह्म तस्मै श्री गुरवे नमः॥

गुरु ब्रह्मा हैं, गुरु विष्णु हैं, गुरु ही शंकर हैं।

गुरु ही साक्षात् परब्रह्म हैं, उन सद्गुरु को मेरा प्रणाम।

Happy Teacher's Day 
👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫

#confused
#grammar

💮 There, They're, Their :

☑️ There : It is used to refer to a place or location.
🔸 I live there.
🔹 My car is over there.

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

☑️ Their: It is used to show ownership. Their replaces a singular (non-gender) or plural noun.

🔸 This is their apartment.
🔹 The ball is theirs.

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

☑️ They’re: It is a contraction of the words They and Are.

🔸 They’re my friends.
🔹 I don’t know where they’re going.

🍃🍃🍃🍃🍃🍃🍃🍃🍃🍃🍃🍃

📚 syntax📚*

❌She did a request
✅She made a request

❌I’ll do it after the dinner
✅I’ll do it after dinner

❌He has grey hairs
✅He has grey hair

❌I prefer coffee than tea
✅I prefer coffee to tea

❌He plays tennis good
✅He plays tennis well

❌I didn’t meet nobody.
✅I didn’t meet anybody.

❌It depends of the time.
✅It depends on the time.

❌I did it by my own.
✅I did it by myself.

❌I like more winter than summer.
✅I like winter more than summer.

❌My birthday is on May
✅My birthday is in May

❌I’m married with a doctor
✅I’m married to a doctor

❌I’m ashamed from her
✅I’m ashamed of her

❌I made my homework
✅I did my homework

❌I invest on the stock market
✅I invest in the stock market


❌ Every boy and girl were ready.
✔️ Every boy and girl was ready.

Note:

🤓If the Singular Subjects are preceded by each or every, the Verb is usually Singular.


❌ Neither he nor I were there.
✔️ Neither he nor I was there.

💐❣💐❣💐❣💐❣❣💐💐❣💐

⚜️ RULE 1


🌀 Ago is always used with Past Indefinite Tense. So, if ago is used in a sentence, that sentence must be in the Past Indefinite Tense.


❇️He has come a month ago.❌
❇️ He came a month ago. ✔️
●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●

⚜️ RULE 2


🌀A sentence which is based on ”Too …. To” format, we cannot replace to with so that. If we replace to with so that, too also must be replaced with cannot.


❇️He is too weak so that he cannot walk.❌
❇️He is too weak to walk.✔️
❇️He is so weak that he cannot walk.✔️

●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●

📍 SYNTAX📍
«Misused of the infinitive»

💭Use the gerund and not the infinitive :

B) After words which regularly take a preposition :👇🏻

📘used to + -ing
❌Don’t say : She’s used to get up early .
✅ Say : She’s used to getting up early .

=========
📘tired of +-ing
❌Don’t say : The customer got tired of wait .
✅ Say : The customer got tired of waiting .

=========
📘Think of +-ing
❌Don’t say : I often think to go to England .
✅ Say : I often think of going to England .

=========
📘succeed in + -ing
❌Don’t say : Paula succeeded to win the prize .
✅ Say : Paula succeeded in winning the prize .

=========
📘 Fond of + -ing
❌Don’t say : She’s always fond to talk .
✅ Say : She’s always fond of talking .

🌀—-🌀—-🌀—-🌀—-🌀—-🌀—-🌀

💥💥💥 Narration💥💥💥

Ex. Change the following sentences into the Indirect Speech.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
1. Grandfather said, "Honesty is the best policy."
Ans. Grandfather said that honesty is the best policy.

2. Suman said to me, "Will the boys play cricket?"
Ans. Suman asked me if the boys would play cricket.

3. Gautam says, "Roshan has won the competition."
Ans. Gautam says that Roshan has won the competition.

4. The king said to the minister, "Who is the real thief?"
Ans. The king asked his minister who the real thief was.

5. Mohan says to me, "The teacher will come soon."
Ans. Mohan tells me that the teacher will come soon.

6. The principal said to the students, "You should write fast."
Ans. The principal told the students that they should write fast.

7. Ratan said to me, "Mona has lost her purse."
Ans. Ratan told me that Mona had lost her purse.

8. We said to the teacher, "We want a holiday today."
Ans. We told the teacher that we wanted a holiday that day.

9. The saint said, "God is everywhere."
Ans. The saint said that God is everywhere.

10. Kunal said to Vivek, "Will you attend the function?"
Ans. Kunal asked Vivek if he would attend the function.

11. Ram said, "I can read the lesson."
Ans. Ram said that he could read the lesson.

12. The teacher said to the children, "Please keep quiet."
Ans. The teacher requested the children to keep quiet.

13. The mother said, "How beautiful she looks !
Ans The mother exclaimed with admiration that she looked very beautiful.

14. The General said to the officer, "Get out, right now."
Ans. The General ordered the officer to get out immediately.

15. Arun said to me, "What did she want?"
Ans. Arun asked me what she wanted.

16. Ami said to Dilip, "Please wait for me."
Ans. Ami requested Dilip to wait for her.

17. Keval said, "I am invited today."
Ans. Keval said that he was invited that day.

18. Sheetal says to me, "I will cook food in the evening."
Ans. Sheetal tells me that she will cook food in the evening.

19. The teacher said, "The sun gives us heat and light."
Ans. The teacher said that the sun gives us heat and light.

20. The doctor said to Mr Mehta, "How are you feeling?
Ans. The doctor asked Mr Mehta how he was feeling.

21. Raj said to me, "Sujal will call me today."
Ans. Raj told me that Sujal would call him that day.

22. Richa said to Naina, "You should save your money."
Ans. Richa advised Naina to save her money.

23. Naina said to me, "What are you writing?"
Ans. Naina asked me what I was writing.

24. Arjun said to Krishna, "I cannot fight the war."
Ans. Arjun told Krishna that he could not fight the war.

25. The doctor says to Geeta, "Are you fine?"
Ans. The doctor asks Geeta if she is fine.

26. I said to Kiran, "Is Anil telling a lie?"
Ans. I asked Kiran if Anil was telling a lie.

27. Meghna said to her mother, "Let's go out for shopping."
Ans. Meghna proposed to her mother that they should go out for shopping.

28. Bharat said to me, "I cannot come to your party tonight."
Ans. Bharat told me that he could not come to my party that night.

29. Binal said to me, "I have bought a gift for you."
Ans. Binal told me that she had bought a gift for me.

30. Kanu said, "We played cricket today."
Ans. Kanu said that they had played cricket that day.
🔰🔰🔰🔰🌳🌵🌴🏞️🌿🌿🌿🌿

———Narration ———
Write the following dialogues in the Indirect Speech.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
1. Teacher : What is your name?
Student : My name is Mehul.
Teacher : Please come here.
Ans. The teacher asked the student what his name was. The student replied that his name was Mehul. The teacher requested him to go there.

2. Ragini : How are you?
Alpa : I am fine.
Ragini : Will you come with me?
Ans. Ragini asked Alpa how she was. Alpa replied that she was fine. Ragini then asked her if she would go with her.

3. Ketan : What are you doing?
Shyam : I am reading a book.
Ketan : Can you help me?
Ans. Ketan asked Shyam what he was doing. Shyam said that he was reading a book. Ketan asked him if he could help him.

4. Ram : What are you doing?
Jay : I am looking for my keys.
Ram : Did you see in your pocket?
Ans. Ram asked Jay what he was doing. Jay said that he was looking for his keys. Ram asked him if he had seen in his pocket.

5. Rohan : I am not feeling well.
Vibha : What happened?
Rohan : I have fever and headache.
Ans. Rohan said that he was not feeling well. Vibha asked him what had happened. Rohan replied that he had fever and headache.

6. Anurag : I want to meet the principal today.
Abhay : Do you want leave?
Anurag : I want to change my division.
Ans. Anurag said that he wanted to meet the principal that day. Abhay asked him if he wanted leave. Anurag said that he wanted to change his division.

7. Father : Where shall we go for a holiday?
Mita : Let's go to Goa.
Harsh : I want to go to Kashmir.
Ans. Father asked the children where they should go for a holiday. Mita suggested that they should go to Goa. Harsh said that he wanted to go to Goa. Harsh said that he wanted to go to Kashmir.

8. Gaurav : Whose house is this?
Ankita : It belongs to Mr Verma.
Gaurav : I think he works in my father's office.
Ans. Gaurav asked Ankita whose house that was. Ankita said that it belonged to Mr Verma. Gaurav said that he thought that he (Mr Verma) worked in his father's office.

9. Raghu : I want to report an accident.
Policeman : Please sit down and tell me what happened.
Raghu : I was crossing the road when I was knocked down by a speeding car.
Policeman : Are you injured?
Raghu : Yes, I have fractured my right leg.
Ans. Raghu told the policeman that he wanted to report an accident. The policeman requested him to sit down and tell him what had happened. Raghu said that he had been crossing the road when he was knocked down by a speeding car. The policeman asked him if he was injured. Replying in the affirmative, Raghu said that he had fractured his right leg.

10. Mina : Are you coming for the picnic?
Tina : Where are you going?
Mina : We haven't selected the place.
Tina : Let's go to Water Park.
Mina : I think that's a good idea.
Ans. Mina asked Tina if she was going to the picnic. Tina asked her where they were going. Mina said that they hadn't selected the place. Tina suggested that they should go to the Water Park. Mina told Tina that she thought that was a good idea.
💥💥💥💥🌟🌟🌟💥💥💥💥

🎁🎁 dialogue part2🎁🎁

11. Montu : What did your father say when you broke the window glass?
Chintu : Shall I omit the bad words?
Montu : Yes, you can.
Chintu : My father said nothing else.
Montu : What do you mean?
Ans. Montu asked Chintu what his father had said when he had broken the window glass. Chintu asked him if he should omit the bad words. Replying in the affirmative, Montu said that he could. Chintu said that his father had said nothing else. Montu asked him what he meant.

12. Reporter : How do you feel after getting so much success?
Sania : I feel great. But I know I have to work harder now.
Reporter : Were you nervous while playing in the Wimbledon?
Sania : Yes, a little.
Reporter : Do you believe in God?
Sania : Yes, I do.
Ans. A reporter asked Sania how she felt after getting so much success. Sania replied that she felt great and added that she knew she had to work harder then. The reporter asked her if she was nervous while playing in the Wimbledon. Replying in the affirmative, Sania said that she was a little nervous. The reporter asked her if she believed in God. Sania replied that she believed in God.

13. Mr Patel : The rent of this house is Rs. 2000 per month.
Deepak : Are the electricity charges included in it?
Mr Patel : No, you will have to pay for electricity.
Deepak : Will I get breakfast, lunch and dinner?
Mr Patel : You will get only breakfast.
Ans. Mr Patel told Deepak that the rent of that house Rs. 2000 per month. Deepak asked him if the electricity charges were included in it. Replying in the negative, Mr Patel said that he would have to pay for electricity. Deepak asked if he would get breakfast, lunch and dinner. Mr Patel said that he would get only breakfast.

14. Teacher Have you done your home work?
Vinay : No, I haven't. I was absent yesterday.
Teacher : Why didn't you come to school yesterday?
Vinay : I was not well.
Teacher : How are you feeling now?
Ans. Teacher asked Vinay if he had done his homework. Vinay said that he hadn't and added that he was absent the day before. The teacher asked him why he hadn't come to school the day before. Vinay said that he was not well. The teacher asked him how he was feeling then.

15. Vivek : It was raining very heavily yesterday.
Amar : Yes, the roads were flooded.
Vivek : We could not go to school.
Amar : And we could not go out to play.
Vivek : We made paper boats and floated them in the water collected on the road.
Ans. Vivek said that it had been raining very heavily the day before. Amar agreed and said that the roads had been flooded. Vivek said that they could not go to school. Amar added that they could not go out to play. Vivek said that they had made paper boats and floated them in the water that had collected on the road.

16. Raj : Madam, where are you going?
Mrs Anand : I am going to the hospital. My child is ill.
Raj : I am going that way. May I give you lift?
Mrs Anand : Thank you so much. What is your name?
Ans. Raj asked a lady where she was going. Mrs Anand said that she was going the hospital and added that her child was ill. Raj said that he was going that way and asked her if he might give her lift. Mrs Anand thanked him and asked him what his name was.
🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿

💐❣💐 SYNTHESIS💐❣💐
Ex. 1 Join the following pairs of sentences using the correct conjunctions given in the brackets. 💐❣
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
1. Father was happy. Amit stood first in the class. (because, therefore)
Ans. Father was happy because Amit stood first in the class.

2. Aman will drink tea. Aman will drink coffee. (or...else, either...or)
Ans. Aman will drink either tea or coffee.

3. Mohan came home. He had his dinner. (but, and)
Ans. Mohan came home and had his dinner.

4. Write fast. You will not complete the paper. (otherwise, yet)
Ans. Write fast otherwise you will not complete the paper.

5. I invited Sunil. He did not come for the party. (but, and)
Ans. . I invited Sunil but he did not come for the party.

6. Sushil is strong. He can lift a heavy bag. (but, so)
Ans. Sushil is strong so he can lift a heavy bag.

7. Anjali cannot understand Gujarati. She cannot speak Gujarati. (neither..nor, so...that)
Ans. Anjali can neither understand Gujarati nor speak Gujarati.

8. Grandfather is old. He can walk long distances. (yet, and)
Ans. Grandfather is old, yet he can walk long distances.

9. Speak the truth. You will be punished. (or else, and)
Ans. Speak the truth or else you will be punished.

10. Come in. Sit with me. (and, yet)
Ans. Come in and sit with me.

11. Jiten knew the facts. He did not tell anyone. (but, or)
Ans. Jiten knew the facts but he did not tell anyone.

12. The merchant was guilty. The king put him in prison. (but, therefore)
Ans. The merchant was guilty therefore the king put him in prison.

13. Ravi was tired. He wanted to sleep. (so, but)
Ans. Ravi was tired so he wanted to sleep.

14. We trust him. He is honest.
(because, but)
Ans. We trust him because he is honest.

15. Manish will study. Manish will play tennis. (either...or, neither...nor)
Ans. Manish will either study or play tennis.

16. Father was angry. He did not say anything. (but, and)
Ans. Father was angry but he did not say anything.

17. Do not worry about what others feel about you. Do not worry about what others talk about you. (and, but)
Ans. Do not worry about what others feel and talk about you.

18. It is raining. Schools are closed.
(therefore, and)
Ans. It is raining therefore schools are closed.

19. I will have tea. I will have coffee.
(either...or, neither...nor)
Ans. I will have either tea or coffee.

20. Be quiet. You will be punished.
(or else, but)
Ans. Be quiet or else you will be punished.
🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂

🏆Change the voice🏆
💯💯💯💯💯💯💯💯💯💯💯💯
🔹1. More than 10 million people had visited Disneyland in a year.
🔸Disneyland had been visited by More than 10 million people in a year.
🔹2. They have never thought about their victory.
🔸Their victory has never been thought about by them.
🔹3. Who has taken that torn paper?
🔸By whom has that torn paper been taken?
🔹4. Have you seen 'Oswald the Rabit'?
🔸Has 'Oswald the Rabit' been seen by you?
🔹5. The worker has not submitted his leave report.
🔸His leave report has not been submitted by the worker.
🔹6. Corona has caused much trouble.
🔸Much trouble has been caused by Corona.
🔹7. Before CID reached there, the police had arrested them.
🔸 Before CID reached there, they had been arrested by the police.
🔹8. The ants had cleared the way before we reached there.
🔸The way had been cleared by the ants before we reached there.
🔹9. Have you seen the the Red Fort?
🔸Has the Red Fort been seen by you?
🔹10. How has he done such mischief?
🔸How has such mischief been done by him?
🔹11. My father had given us his property before he went to the USA.
🔸His property had been given to us by my father before he went to the USA.
🔹12. He asked me if I had cleaned the room.
🔸He asked me if the room had been cleaned by me.
🔹13. Have you seen this movie?
🔸Has this movie been seen by you?
🔹14. Has anybody seen Mr India?
🔸Has Mr India been seen by anybody?
🔹15. I have just taken permission to go abroad.
🔸Permission has just been taken to go abroad by me.
🔹16. How has she cheated her master?
🔸How has her master been cheated by her?
🔹17. They have been admitted in the hospital.
🔸We have admitted them in the hospital.
🔹18. Why had you not invited them for dinner?
🔸Why had they not been invited for dinner by you?
🔹19. The conductor has given some coins to the passengers.
🔸Some coins have been given to the passengers by the conductor.
🔹20. The robbers have attacked the travelers.
🔸The travelers have been attacked by the robbers.
🔹21. Mr Modi had declared Lock-down in India.
🔸Lock-down had been declared in India by Mr Modi.
🔹22. Why have you not submitted your task?
🔸Why has your task not been submitted by you?
🔹23. Have they selected you for the team?
🔸Have you been selected for the team by them?
🔹24. We have raised a big fund for the temple.
🔸A big find has been raised for the temple by us.
🔹25. How many terrorists have the soldiers killed in Kashmir?
🔸How many terrorists have been killed in Kashmir by the soldiers?
🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️

🌟🌟SYNTAX🌟🌟

❌ People is...
✅ People are...

❌ I'm agree.
✅ I agree.

❌ I know him good.
✅ I know him well.

❌ I have 24 years.
✅ I am 24 years.

❌ I have others books.
✅ I have other books.

❌ I lost the bus.
✅ I missed the bus.

❌ Everyone are happy.
✅ Everyone is happy.

❌ I like very much books.
✅ I like books very much.

❌ When I was small.
✅ When I was young.

🕖🕖🕖🕖🕖🕖🕖🕖🕖🕖🕖🕖

🏹🏹🏹 SYNTHESIS🏹🏹🏹

1. Neha is dancing. Geeta is dancing. (and, but, or)
Ans. Neha and Geeta are dancing.
2. Get ready fast. You can reach school on time. (so that, because, therefore)
Ans. Get ready fast so that you can reach school on time.
3. Go to the market. Get me some vegetables.
(so that, or else, and)
Ans. Go to the market and get me some vegetables.
4. It is raining. The children are playing in the garden. (because, and, but)
Ans. It is raining but the children are playing in the garden.
5. Aman is disappointed. He could not go for the picnic. (therefore, because, so)
Ans. Aman is disappointed because he could not go for the picnic.
6. The teacher will teach the lesson. The teacher will give notes. (though, and, yet)
Ans. The teacher will teach the lesson and give notes.
7. Amit will not see a movie. Amit will not read a book. (either...or, neither...nor, therefore)
Ans. Amit will neither see a movie nor read a book.
8. Please tell the truth. The principal will punish you. (and, otherwise, because)
Ans. Please tell the truth otherwise the principal will punish you.
9. Tarak should work hard. He will not succeed. (or else, therefore, so)
Ans. Tarak should work hard or else he will not succeed.
10. Father was getting late. He did not have his breakfast. (so, yet, but)
Ans. Father was getting late so he did not have his breakfast.
11. It was very dark. Ketan continued to walk on the deserted road. (though, because, therefore)
Ans. Though it was very dark, Ketan continued to walk on the deserted road.
12. I will read a book. I will watch TV.
(and, either...or, neither...nor)
Ans. I will either read a book or watch TV.
13. Nitin is disappointed. He was not selected for the match. (therefore, because, so)
Ans. Nitin is disappointed because he was not selected for the match.
14. Ram was tired. He went to sleep. (though, so, and)
Ans. Ram was tired so he went to sleep.
15. The principal called the parents. They could discuss their problems with him. (therefore, so that, or else)
Ans. The principal called the parents so that they could discuss their problems with him.
16. Harsh is the student. He won a gold medal. (who, whose, whom)
Ans. Harsh is the student who has won a gold medal.
17. Ramu is poor. He is honest. (because, therefore, though)
Ans. Though Ramu is poor, he is honest.
18. Ratan was angry. He walked out of the house. (so that, so, because)
Ans. Ratan was angry so he walked out of the house.
19. Yash is ill. He would have come for the party. (because, who, otherwise)
Ans. Yash is ill otherwise he would have come for the party.
20. That is the lady. Her son is in the army. (who, whom, whose)
Ans. That is the lady whose son is in the army.
//////////////////////////////////////////////

👉👉👉 Report 🕊️🕊️🕊️

💕You have celebrated the independence day with great joy at your school. Prepare a report on it.

Ans. This year we celebrated the Independence Day with great enthusiasm in our school. On this occasion, a programme was arranged on the school playground. A big stage was set up and decorated with three colours. All the students and the teachers of our school gathered on the school playground. The national flag was hoisted by the President of the school management at 8:00 a.m. The national anthem was sung by the school band while we were standing respectfully. Then Nilesh Purohit from class VIII recited a song "Sare Jahanse ...." Raj Raval from class Ix recited a poem "Mera Hindustan". The principal gave a short speech and advised all the students to love our country and work for it. He also advised to be ready to sacrifice for our country. The best cadets of scout and guide were given medals for their brave act. There was 'parade' of N.C.C. Sweets were distributed among all. At last the function ended with "Jun Gan Man...". It was a thrilling event for the students.
🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿🌿

🌿🍵🍵Floods🍵🍵🌿
Report writing
===================
Floods are unfortunately a regular feature in India. Many people lose their lives and property during floods. In spite of progress in science we have not yet been able to prevent or reduce the loss caused by floods.
Heavy rain cause the rivers to overflow. Dams burst due to heavy rains and the waters flood the surrounding areas. Floods bring in their wake lot of damage. House collapse, crops are destroyed; people, birds and animals are mercilessly swept away. Roads, bridges and railway lines are either totally washed away or badly damaged. Electricity and means of communication are disrupted. The affected areas are cut off from the rest of the country.
People of the flood-affected areas are many a time marooned and face a shortage of food. Floods cause a spread of epidemics like cholera and jaundice . The Government and voluntary agencies take steps to provide relief to the victims. Food packets, medicines and other essential things are airdropped by helicopters. Relief camps are opened for the victims of floods.
However, the Government should try to take long term steps to prevent floods. These include, among other things, building dams and planting trees.
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🏹🏹Synonyms:🏆
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1. capacity [क्षमता]- ability,strength, efficiency
2. destiny [भाग्य]- fate
3. to craft [निर्माण करना]- to forge, to fashion,to create
4. resolution [निर्णय करना]- declaration,verdict, judgment
5. enterprise[संगठन, व्यापार] - endeavour,business,organization
6. source [स्रोत]- origin,root,beginning
7. benefit[लाभ] - advantage,profit,reward
8. curious [जिgyasa]- inquisitive,interested,nosy
9. sturdy[मजबूत] - stout,stalwart,strong,robust
10. conflict[संघर्ष] - struggle,strife,fight,clash
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