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🔷Synonyms🔷
⭕️🟦🟪🟦🟪🟦🟪🟦🟪🟦🟪🟦🟪⭕️
1. Magnificentशानदार=grand, splendid, glorious,

2. Horrorभय=terror,fear, dread

3. Enemyदुश्मन=opponent,foe

4. Courageसाहस=boldness, bravery,valour

5. Industriousपरिश्रमी=laborious, diligent,, hardworking
⭕️🟦🟪🟦🟪🟦🟪🟦🟪🟦🟪🟦🟪⭕️
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✍ Homophones🧗‍♂
⭕️🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥🟥⭕️

1. Root(जड़)=The tree has long roots.
Route(रास्ता)=The route of my school is short.

2. Flour (आटा)=Wheat flour is used in every house.
Floor(फर्श)=The floor of my house is very clean.

3.lose(खोना)= We should not lose this Chance.
Loose (ढीला)=In summer one should wear loose clothes.

4. Human (मानव)=We should be kind to all human beings.
Humane(दयालु)=He is humane towards his servants.

5. Idol(मूर्ति)=He bent before the idol of Lord Shiva.
Idle(आलसी)=He is an idle man.
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-: One Word Substitution :- 
⚜️⚜️⚜️⚜️⚜️⚜️⚜️⚜️⚜️⚜️⚜️⚜️

1. The life history of a man written by himself. 
........... Autobiography (आत्मकथा)

2. The life history of a man written by someone else. 
........... Biography (जीवनी)

3. A person who believes that there is no God. 
........... Atheist (नास्तिक)

4. A person who believes that there is God. 
.......... Theist (आस्तिक)

5. A person who looks at the bright side of things.
......... Optimist (आशावादी)
6 . A person who looks at the dark side of things.
.......... Pessimist ( निराशावादी)
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Idioms and phrases
⚜️🍀⚜️🍀⚜️🍀⚜️🍀⚜️🍀⚜️🍀
1. A turn coat (दलबदलू)

Use – Many people do not like a turn coat leaders. 

2. A red letter day (महत्वपूर्ण दिन)

Use – 15th August is a red letter day for the Indians.

3. A white elephant (बहुत खर्चीला लेकिन कम महत्व का)

Use – A mobile is a white elephant for a poor man. 

4. At large (स्वतंत्र)

Use – The murderer is still at large. 

5. At random (बिना किसी उद्देश्य के)

Use – He spent his money at random.
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#useful

⭕️ dead, died and death ⭕️

🔷Dead is an adjective.
🔸a dead man
🔸Mrs McGinty is dead.
🔸That idea has been dead for years.

🔶 Died is the past tense and past participle of the verb die.
🔹Shakespeare died in 1616. (NOT Shakespeare dead …)
🔹She died in a car crash. (NOT She is dead in …)
🔹So far 50 people have died in the fighting.

🟤Note the spelling of the present participle dying

🔶Death is a noun meaning ‘the end of life’.
🔹After his death his wife went to live in Canada.

#UP BOARD ENGLISH 2.0

गुरुर्ब्रह्मा ग्रुरुर्विष्णुः गुरुर्देवो महेश्वरः।

गुरुः साक्षात् परं ब्रह्म तस्मै श्री गुरवे नमः॥

गुरु ब्रह्मा हैं, गुरु विष्णु हैं, गुरु ही शंकर हैं।

गुरु ही साक्षात् परब्रह्म हैं, उन सद्गुरु को मेरा प्रणाम।

Happy Teacher's Day 
👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫

#confused
#grammar

💮 There, They're, Their :

☑️ There : It is used to refer to a place or location.
🔸 I live there.
🔹 My car is over there.

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

☑️ Their: It is used to show ownership. Their replaces a singular (non-gender) or plural noun.

🔸 This is their apartment.
🔹 The ball is theirs.

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

☑️ They’re: It is a contraction of the words They and Are.

🔸 They’re my friends.
🔹 I don’t know where they’re going.

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📚 syntax📚*

❌She did a request
✅She made a request

❌I’ll do it after the dinner
✅I’ll do it after dinner

❌He has grey hairs
✅He has grey hair

❌I prefer coffee than tea
✅I prefer coffee to tea

❌He plays tennis good
✅He plays tennis well

❌I didn’t meet nobody.
✅I didn’t meet anybody.

❌It depends of the time.
✅It depends on the time.

❌I did it by my own.
✅I did it by myself.

❌I like more winter than summer.
✅I like winter more than summer.

❌My birthday is on May
✅My birthday is in May

❌I’m married with a doctor
✅I’m married to a doctor

❌I’m ashamed from her
✅I’m ashamed of her

❌I made my homework
✅I did my homework

❌I invest on the stock market
✅I invest in the stock market


❌ Every boy and girl were ready.
✔️ Every boy and girl was ready.

Note:

🤓If the Singular Subjects are preceded by each or every, the Verb is usually Singular.


❌ Neither he nor I were there.
✔️ Neither he nor I was there.

💐❣💐❣💐❣💐❣❣💐💐❣💐

⚜️ RULE 1


🌀 Ago is always used with Past Indefinite Tense. So, if ago is used in a sentence, that sentence must be in the Past Indefinite Tense.


❇️He has come a month ago.❌
❇️ He came a month ago. ✔️
●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●

⚜️ RULE 2


🌀A sentence which is based on ”Too …. To” format, we cannot replace to with so that. If we replace to with so that, too also must be replaced with cannot.


❇️He is too weak so that he cannot walk.❌
❇️He is too weak to walk.✔️
❇️He is so weak that he cannot walk.✔️

●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●

📍 SYNTAX📍
«Misused of the infinitive»

💭Use the gerund and not the infinitive :

B) After words which regularly take a preposition :👇🏻

📘used to + -ing
❌Don’t say : She’s used to get up early .
✅ Say : She’s used to getting up early .

=========
📘tired of +-ing
❌Don’t say : The customer got tired of wait .
✅ Say : The customer got tired of waiting .

=========
📘Think of +-ing
❌Don’t say : I often think to go to England .
✅ Say : I often think of going to England .

=========
📘succeed in + -ing
❌Don’t say : Paula succeeded to win the prize .
✅ Say : Paula succeeded in winning the prize .

=========
📘 Fond of + -ing
❌Don’t say : She’s always fond to talk .
✅ Say : She’s always fond of talking .

🌀—-🌀—-🌀—-🌀—-🌀—-🌀—-🌀

💥💥💥 Narration💥💥💥

Ex. Change the following sentences into the Indirect Speech.
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1. Grandfather said, "Honesty is the best policy."
Ans. Grandfather said that honesty is the best policy.

2. Suman said to me, "Will the boys play cricket?"
Ans. Suman asked me if the boys would play cricket.

3. Gautam says, "Roshan has won the competition."
Ans. Gautam says that Roshan has won the competition.

4. The king said to the minister, "Who is the real thief?"
Ans. The king asked his minister who the real thief was.

5. Mohan says to me, "The teacher will come soon."
Ans. Mohan tells me that the teacher will come soon.

6. The principal said to the students, "You should write fast."
Ans. The principal told the students that they should write fast.

7. Ratan said to me, "Mona has lost her purse."
Ans. Ratan told me that Mona had lost her purse.

8. We said to the teacher, "We want a holiday today."
Ans. We told the teacher that we wanted a holiday that day.

9. The saint said, "God is everywhere."
Ans. The saint said that God is everywhere.

10. Kunal said to Vivek, "Will you attend the function?"
Ans. Kunal asked Vivek if he would attend the function.

11. Ram said, "I can read the lesson."
Ans. Ram said that he could read the lesson.

12. The teacher said to the children, "Please keep quiet."
Ans. The teacher requested the children to keep quiet.

13. The mother said, "How beautiful she looks !
Ans The mother exclaimed with admiration that she looked very beautiful.

14. The General said to the officer, "Get out, right now."
Ans. The General ordered the officer to get out immediately.

15. Arun said to me, "What did she want?"
Ans. Arun asked me what she wanted.

16. Ami said to Dilip, "Please wait for me."
Ans. Ami requested Dilip to wait for her.

17. Keval said, "I am invited today."
Ans. Keval said that he was invited that day.

18. Sheetal says to me, "I will cook food in the evening."
Ans. Sheetal tells me that she will cook food in the evening.

19. The teacher said, "The sun gives us heat and light."
Ans. The teacher said that the sun gives us heat and light.

20. The doctor said to Mr Mehta, "How are you feeling?
Ans. The doctor asked Mr Mehta how he was feeling.

21. Raj said to me, "Sujal will call me today."
Ans. Raj told me that Sujal would call him that day.

22. Richa said to Naina, "You should save your money."
Ans. Richa advised Naina to save her money.

23. Naina said to me, "What are you writing?"
Ans. Naina asked me what I was writing.

24. Arjun said to Krishna, "I cannot fight the war."
Ans. Arjun told Krishna that he could not fight the war.

25. The doctor says to Geeta, "Are you fine?"
Ans. The doctor asks Geeta if she is fine.

26. I said to Kiran, "Is Anil telling a lie?"
Ans. I asked Kiran if Anil was telling a lie.

27. Meghna said to her mother, "Let's go out for shopping."
Ans. Meghna proposed to her mother that they should go out for shopping.

28. Bharat said to me, "I cannot come to your party tonight."
Ans. Bharat told me that he could not come to my party that night.

29. Binal said to me, "I have bought a gift for you."
Ans. Binal told me that she had bought a gift for me.

30. Kanu said, "We played cricket today."
Ans. Kanu said that they had played cricket that day.
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———Narration ———
Write the following dialogues in the Indirect Speech.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
1. Teacher : What is your name?
Student : My name is Mehul.
Teacher : Please come here.
Ans. The teacher asked the student what his name was. The student replied that his name was Mehul. The teacher requested him to go there.

2. Ragini : How are you?
Alpa : I am fine.
Ragini : Will you come with me?
Ans. Ragini asked Alpa how she was. Alpa replied that she was fine. Ragini then asked her if she would go with her.

3. Ketan : What are you doing?
Shyam : I am reading a book.
Ketan : Can you help me?
Ans. Ketan asked Shyam what he was doing. Shyam said that he was reading a book. Ketan asked him if he could help him.

4. Ram : What are you doing?
Jay : I am looking for my keys.
Ram : Did you see in your pocket?
Ans. Ram asked Jay what he was doing. Jay said that he was looking for his keys. Ram asked him if he had seen in his pocket.

5. Rohan : I am not feeling well.
Vibha : What happened?
Rohan : I have fever and headache.
Ans. Rohan said that he was not feeling well. Vibha asked him what had happened. Rohan replied that he had fever and headache.

6. Anurag : I want to meet the principal today.
Abhay : Do you want leave?
Anurag : I want to change my division.
Ans. Anurag said that he wanted to meet the principal that day. Abhay asked him if he wanted leave. Anurag said that he wanted to change his division.

7. Father : Where shall we go for a holiday?
Mita : Let's go to Goa.
Harsh : I want to go to Kashmir.
Ans. Father asked the children where they should go for a holiday. Mita suggested that they should go to Goa. Harsh said that he wanted to go to Goa. Harsh said that he wanted to go to Kashmir.

8. Gaurav : Whose house is this?
Ankita : It belongs to Mr Verma.
Gaurav : I think he works in my father's office.
Ans. Gaurav asked Ankita whose house that was. Ankita said that it belonged to Mr Verma. Gaurav said that he thought that he (Mr Verma) worked in his father's office.

9. Raghu : I want to report an accident.
Policeman : Please sit down and tell me what happened.
Raghu : I was crossing the road when I was knocked down by a speeding car.
Policeman : Are you injured?
Raghu : Yes, I have fractured my right leg.
Ans. Raghu told the policeman that he wanted to report an accident. The policeman requested him to sit down and tell him what had happened. Raghu said that he had been crossing the road when he was knocked down by a speeding car. The policeman asked him if he was injured. Replying in the affirmative, Raghu said that he had fractured his right leg.

10. Mina : Are you coming for the picnic?
Tina : Where are you going?
Mina : We haven't selected the place.
Tina : Let's go to Water Park.
Mina : I think that's a good idea.
Ans. Mina asked Tina if she was going to the picnic. Tina asked her where they were going. Mina said that they hadn't selected the place. Tina suggested that they should go to the Water Park. Mina told Tina that she thought that was a good idea.
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