Essay on Covid-19 or Corona
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The name, Covid-19 is made up of three different words. 'Co" stands for Corona; 'Vi' for virus, 'D' for disease and '19' for 2019.
It was first identified in Wuhan, China in November 2019 and then it spread all over the world.

Symptoms:
One of the common symptoms of this disease is common cold. It spreads with the droplets of an infected person through coughing or sneezing and through touching surfaces with the infected hands. The Covid-19 virus may survive on some surfaces for several hours. The person may suffer from high fever, cough, and breathing problems. These are some common symptoms.

Precautions:
Some precautions should be taken to avoid infections.
* We should wash hands frequently using soap and water.
* We should cover our mouth and nose with masks or other clothes.
* We should keep social distance from other people.
* We should get ourselves tested for Corona in the hospital.

Vaccine:
The COVID vaccine was launched in India on 16th January, 2021. The first group includes healthcare and front-line workers. The second group to receive COVID 19 vaccine will be persons over 60 years of age. In the third stage, all the persons above 45 years can now take the benefit of free vaccination without any medical certificate.
This is the biggest pandemic of the century. It affected more than 50% population of the world. This virus spread in more than 180 countries of the world. Most of the countries applied 100 days Lockdown ever done in history.
As on 24th March 2021, America has 30 millions cases and 543000 deaths due to Corona. Brazil has 12 millions cases and 299000 deaths; while India has 11 millions cases and 160000 deaths. In India more than 95% patients have recovered from this deadly disease.

Impact:
The world economy has crashed and suffered a heavy loss of business. Millions of people have lost their jobs or business. The world is still recovering from the loss of economy. Due to Corona, education, flights, sports events, festivals, social occasions,tourism etc. were affected. Restaurants, theatres, malls were closed.
Daily wagers had to suffer an unimaginable poverty. Many students had to study online. Many steps were taken by government to support people.

Steps:
Government has released more than 20,000 crore funds for Corona affected people. This is the largest amount ever granted in the history of Indian economy. Special Covid-19 hospitals and wards were set up immediately.

Positivity:
We also saw some positive effects of Lockdown like cleaner sky, decrease in air and noise pollution.Crime rates and accident rates also decreased during Lockdown. Finally we hope Covid-19 will disappear completely from the world.
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🎯One word substitution🎯
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▪️That can be seen through.
➖Transparent(पारदर्शक )
▪️ That cannot be seen through.
➖Opaque (अपारदर्शी)

🌺Syntax 🌺
1. One should keep his word.❌
One should keep one's word. ✅
Note --- One के साथ अपने की अंग्रेजी one's होती है।
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2. Each of us have finished our work.❌
Each of us has finished our work.✅
Note --- each, every, either, neither के बाद प्राय‌‌‌: singular verb का प्रयोग होता है
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🌺 Synonyms 🌺
1. Barbarous( असभ्य)=uncivilized, Savage,wild
2. Earnest(उत्सुक, गम्भीर)=serious,eager
3 . Nefarious (अतिदुष्ट,अधमर्मी)=wicked, shameful, unlawful
4. Timid (कायर , डरपोक)=coward,shy
5. Raze(बर्बाद करना)=demolish, destroy,break
6. Freedom (आजादी, स्वतंत्रता)=independence, liberty
7. Delight (आनन्द)=enjoy , pleasure
8. Incite (उकसाना)=stir,rouse, instigate
9. Admit ( स्वीकार करना)=confess, acknowledge
10. Ideal (आदर्श)=model , perfect
11. Spontaneous(स्वाभाविक)=natural, voluntary, automatic
12. Humble(विनम्र)=kind, merciful, sympathetic
13. Confess(स्वीकार करना)=acknowledge, admit, accept
14. Enormous (भारी)=huge, tremendous, excessive
15. Splendid(शानदार)=glorious, magnificent,grand
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Direct and Indirect Narration

Rules ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

1. Change of persons 👉

Reporting reported
Speech Speech
S 👈 👁️ 1️⃣ I,we,me,my,us,
O 👈 👁️ 2️⃣you, your
N 👈 👁️ 3️⃣he,she,they,it

S=subject, O=object,
N=no change
1️⃣ = 1st person
2️⃣ = 2nd person
3️⃣ = 3rd person

1. यदि reported speech में first person(I,We) का pronoun हो। तो वह reporting speech के subject के अनुसार बदला जाता है।S👈1️⃣

2.यदि reported speech में second(you,your) person का pronoun हो। तो वह reporting speech के object के अनुसार बदला जाता है। O👈2️⃣

3.यदि reported speech में third person(he, she,it,they) का pronoun हो। तो उसमे कोई परिवर्तन नही होता है।N👈3️⃣no change
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❣2. Change of tenses❣
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1.Present Ind.T.👉Past ind.T.
Do/does not=did not
Do/does=did
V¹/V⁵=V²
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2.Present cont.t.👉past cont.t
Is,am,are=was,were
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3.P. perfect t👉past perfect t.
Has/have+V3=had+v³
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4. P. per.con.t.👉past p.c.t.
Has/have+been=had been
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5.Past ind.=past perfect t.
Did=had+v³
V²=had+v³
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6.past cont.t.=past perfect con.
Was/were+v⁴=had been+v⁴
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7.past perfect tense=no change
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8.past perfect con.t=no change
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Shall=should
Will=would
Can=could
May=might
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💐3. Change of other parts of speech❣

Direct Indirect
This That
These Those
Here There
Now Then
Thus So
Today That day
Tonight That night
Tomorrow The following day
या the next day
Yesterday The previous day
Ago Before
Next day The following day
Last day The previous day
Next=the following
Last=the previous
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❣Syntax❣

💐adjective 💐

Elder, eldest vs older, oldest

❌ Don't say: He is my older brother.

✅ Say:He is my elder brother.

▪️ 'Elder' and 'eldest' should be used for persons only, strictly speaking, they are used for the members of the same family only. 'Older' and 'oldest' are used for both persons and things
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Narration/speech
Part 1️⃣
Assertive sentence
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Says to = tells
Say to = tell
Said to= told

( " )= that
❣❣❣❣❣❣❣❣❣❣❣❣❣
said = said
Say= say
Says= says