|🍁UP BOARD ENGLISH NCERT CLASS 12🍁|
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UP board English NCERT PATTERN 👉12TH PDF NOTES
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Antonyms

1. Patriot(देशभक्त)=traitor
2. Polite(विनम्र)=rude, impolite
3. Proud (घमंडी)=humble
4. Permanent {स्थायी}=temporary
5. Private (व्यक्तिगत)=public
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⚜️Idioms and phrases ⚜️

Idiom : Null and void

Meaning :  ineffective(प्रभावहीन)

Usage : This law has now become null and void.

Pros and cons

Meaning : Arguments for and against(दोनोें पहलु,आगा - पीछा)

Usage : The pros and cons of the matter were discussed in the meeting.

Petticoat government

Meaning .. female rule(स्त्रियों का शासन)
Usage: Srilanka is under Petticoat government.
⚜️✍🏻 One word substitutions ✍🏻⚜️
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◾️ That which is against law
Illegal

◾️ That which is lawful
Legal

◾️ That which cannot be read
Illegible

◾️ That which cannot be seen
Invisible

◾️ That which does not bear the name of the writer
Anonymous

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◾️ One who looks on the bright side of things
Anonymous Quiz
18%
a). Advisor
48%
b). Optimist
14%
c). Pessimist
20%
d). Bright
🔑 Synonyms🔑
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1. Tremendous(विशाल)=huge, vast, large, enormous
2. Error (गलती)=mistake
3. Bane (शाप)=curse,harm mischief
4. Conquer (जीतना)=truimph,win, overcome, victory
5. Mourn (विलाप करना)=Lament,grieve
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🇦 🇳 🇹 🇴 🇳 🇾 🇲 🇸 
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1. Blame(दोष निकालना)=praise
2. Bold (साहसी) =timid
3. Ambiguous(अस्पष्ट)=clear
4. Ample(पर्याप्त)=meagre
5. Broad(चौड़ा) =narrow
6. Dwarf (बौना)=giant
7. Flexible(लचकदार)=rigid
8. Arrival(आगमन) =departure
9. Concord (सहमति)=discord
10. Advance(आगे बढ़ना)=retreat
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𝗜𝗱𝗶𝗼𝗺𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗵𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗲𝘀
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By all means
Meaning : Certainly(निश्चय ही)
Usage : By all means he will pass his exam.

Bread and butter
Meaning: livelihood (जीविका)
Usage:His bread and butter come entirely from the pension amount.
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Synonyms
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▪️ Concern (चिंता)=worry, anxiety, restlessness
▪️Convict(अपराधी)=criminal,prisoner, captive
▪️ corrupt (भ्रष्ट)=demoralised, dishonest
▪️ defeat (हराना)=overcome,win over,
▪️ postpone (टालना)=delay,suspend
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Synonyms
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1. Barbarousअसभ्य=uncivilized, Savage,wild
2. Earnest(उत्सुक, गम्भीर)=serious,eager
3 . Nefarious (अतिदुष्ट,अधर्मी)=wicked, shameful, unlawful
4. Timidडरपोक=coward,shy
5. Raze(बर्बाद करना)=demolish, destroy,break
6. Freedomआजादी=independence, liberty
7. Delight(आनन्द)=enjoy , pleasure
8. Incite (उकसाना)=stir,rouse, instigate
9. Admit(स्वीकार करना)=confess, acknowledge
10. Ideal(आदर्श)=model , perfect
11. Spontaneous(स्वाभाविक)=natural, voluntary, automatic
12. Humble(विनम्र, दयालु)=kind, merciful, sympathetic
13. Confess(स्वीकार करना)=acknowledge, admit, accept
14. Enormous(भारी)=huge, tremendous, excessive
15. Splendid(शानदार)=glorious, magnificent,grand
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Antonyms

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1. Mourn(विलाप करना)=rejoice
2.Persuade(राजीकरना)=dissuade
3. Knowledge(ज्ञान)=ignorance
4. Dynamic(गतिशील)=static
5. Blunt(भोठरा, बिना धार का)=sharp
6. Boon(आशीर्वाद)=curse
7. Barbaric(असभ्य)=civilized
8. Alive(जीवित)=dead
9. Grave(गम्भीर)= cheerful
10. Offence,attack(आक्रमण)=defence
11. Sharp(तेज,धारदार)= Blunt
12. Disclose(प्रकट करना) =conceal
13. Acknowledge(स्वीकार करना)=deny, reject
14. Barren(बंजर)=Fertile
15. Flexible(लचीला)=rigid
16. Voluntary(एच्छिक)=compulsory,in voluntary
17. Bottom(पेंदी)=top,peak, climax
18. Busy(व्यस्त)=idle
19. Consent(सहमति)=dissent
20. Confess(स्वीकार करना)=deny
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राष्ट्रीय_शिक्षा_नीति_2020.pdf
2.8 MB
▪️ राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति : 2020
▪️ मानव संसाधन विकास मंत्रालय
▪️ भारत सरकार द्वारा जनहित में
▪️ हिन्दी माध्यम (सत्यमेव जयते)
▪️ आकार 02 एमबी | पृष्ठ 108
🔴Phrasal verbs🔴
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Look after (to watchदेखभाल करना)=I look after my grand parents.

Get rid of (free oneself fromछुटकारा पाना)=I want to get rid of my lazy servant.

Give up (leaveछोड़ना, त्यागना)= He has given up his bad habits.

Run after (followपीछा करना)=The dog ran after the cat.

Gift of the gab(a talent for speakingबोलने की प्रतिभा)=Indira Gandhi had the gift of the gab in her speeches.
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𝗢𝗻𝗲 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗱 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀
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▪️A disease that spreads over a large area.
Epidemic(महामारी)

▪️That may cause death.
Fatal(घातक)

▪️A traveller in space.
Astronaut(अन्तरिक्ष यात्री)

▪️ Which is not fresh.
Stale(बासी)

▪️Who lacks knowledge.
Ignorant(अज्ञानी)
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Homophones
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🟩Human (मानव) =we should be kind to all human being.

🟩 Humane (दयालु)= he is humane towards his servant
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Forwarded from GK notess
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One word substitutions
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1. A remedy for all kinds of diseases.
Panacea (रामबाण औषधि)

2. One who goes on foot.
pedestrian (पैदल यात्री)

3. That can be seen through.
transparent (पारदर्शक)

4. That can't be seen through.
Opaque (अपारदर्शक)

5. That can be believed.
Credible (विश्वसनीय)
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🌸 synonyms🌸
1. Timid (डरपोक)=coward,shy
2. Unique (अद्वितीय)=rare,
matchless
3. Target (लक्ष्य)=aim, object,goal
4. Vague (अस्पष्ट)=unclear, obscure, indefinite
5. Thick(मोटा)=dense, heavy,bulky,fat
6. Savage (असभ्य)=rude,wild
7. Barbarous(असभ्य)=Savage, uncivilized
8. idle = lazy
9. Humble (विनम्र)=meek, submissive
10. Sacred=holy, pious
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🔰 One word substitutions🔰
⭕️⬜️⬜️⬜️⬜️⬜️🔱⬜️⬜️⬜️⬜️⬜️⬜️⭕️
▪️The killing of dogs
Canicide (कुत्तो की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's brother
Fratricide (भाई की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's children - 
Filicide (बच्चो की हत्या)

▪️The killing of germs
Germicide (कीटनाशक)

▪️The killing of human being - 
Homicide (मानव हत्या)

▪️The killing of snakes
Herpeticide (सापो की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's mother
Matricide (मातृ हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's infant -
Infanticide (नवजात शिशु की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's parents
Parricide (माता-पिता की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's father
Patricide ( पितृ हत्या)

▪️The killing of king
Regicide (राजहत्या)

▪️The killing of oneself
Suicide (आत्महत्या)

▪️The killing of one's sister
Sororicide (बहन की हत्या)

▪️The killing of one's wife
Uxoricide (पत्नी हत्या)

▪️The killing of a race of people
Genocide (किसी जाति का सामूहिक संहार)
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🍁One word substitutions🍁
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▪️ One who believes in fate.
Fatalist(भाग्यवादी)

▪️A person who eats too much.
Glutton (पेटू)

▪️That is fit to be eaten.
Edible (खाने योग्य)

▪️That cannot be tamed.
wild(जंगली)

▪️That is contrary to law.
illegal (अवैधानिक)

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