⚜️✍🏻 One word substitutions ✍🏻⚜️
⭕️🟥🟥🟦🟦🟩🔳🟩🟦🟦🟥🟥⭕️

◾️ A Government by a king or queen
✅ Monarchy

◾️ A Government by one
✅ Autocracy

◾️ A Government by the few
✅ Oligarchy

◾️ A Government by the Nobles
✅ Aristocracy

◾️ A Government by the officials
✅ Bureaucracy

◾️ A Government by the people
✅ Democracy
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⚜️✍🏻 One word substitutions ✍🏻⚜️

🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂

◾️ A word opposite in meaning to another
✅ Antonym

◾️ Absence of government
✅ Anarchy

◾️ All-powerful; possessing complete power and authority
✅ Omnipotent

◾️ An absolute government by one man
✅ Autocracy

◾️ An animal or a human being that eats any kind of food
✅ Omnivorous

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🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹
🎯Idioms and phrases🎯

▪️Black sheep(निकम्मा व्यक्ति) = Tom Ramsay was a black sheep of his family.
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▪️ Crocodile tears (घड़ियाली आंसू / झूठे आंसू) = many women shed crocodile tears on the death of their stepsons.
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▪️Bag and baggage (बोरिया विस्तर के साथ) = The English had left India Bag and baggage.
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▪️By leaps and bounds (तेजी से) = The population of India is increasing by leaps and bounds.
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▪️By hook or by crook (किसी भी प्रकार से) = Nowadays the students want to pass by hook or by crook.
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🍁Idioms and phrases🍁
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☑️ Snake in the grass
Meaning = ( Hidden enemy आस्तीन का सांप)

Usage : Do not trust Mohan, he is a snake in the grass.

☑️Fair and square
Meaning : Honest(ईमानदार)

Usage : Dell Company is fair and square
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✅Antonyms✅

1. Patriot(देशभक्त)=traitor
2. Polite(विनम्र)=rude, impolite
3. Proud (घमंडी)=humble
4. Permanent {स्थायी}=temporary
5. Private (व्यक्तिगत)=public
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⚜️Idioms and phrases ⚜️

✅Idiom : Null and void

Meaning :  ineffective(प्रभावहीन)

Usage : This law has now become null and void.

✅Pros and cons

Meaning : Arguments for and against(दोनोें पहलु,आगा - पीछा)

Usage : The pros and cons of the matter were discussed in the meeting.

✅ Petticoat government

Meaning .. female rule(स्त्रियों का शासन)
Usage: Srilanka is under Petticoat government.

⚜️✍🏻 One word substitutions ✍🏻⚜️
⭕️🟥🟩🟥🟩🟥💿🟥🟩🟥🟩🟥⭕️
◾️ That which is against law
✅ Illegal

◾️ That which is lawful
✅ Legal

◾️ That which cannot be read
✅ Illegible

◾️ That which cannot be seen
✅ Invisible

◾️ That which does not bear the name of the writer
✅ Anonymous

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🔑 Synonyms🔑
⭕️🟪🟦🟩🟧◻️🟧🟩🟦🟪⭕️
1. Tremendous(विशाल)=huge, vast, large, enormous
2. Error (गलती)=mistake
3. Bane (शाप)=curse,harm mischief
4. Conquer (जीतना)=truimph,win, overcome, victory
5. Mourn (विलाप करना)=Lament,grieve
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🇦 🇳 🇹 🇴 🇳 🇾 🇲 🇸 
⭕️🟥🟨🟪🟩🔶🟥🟨🟪🟩⭕️
1. Blame(दोष निकालना)=praise
2. Bold (साहसी) =timid
3. Ambiguous(अस्पष्ट)=clear
4. Ample(पर्याप्त)=meagre
5. Broad(चौड़ा) =narrow
6. Dwarf (बौना)=giant
7. Flexible(लचकदार)=rigid
8. Arrival(आगमन) =departure
9. Concord (सहमति)=discord
10. Advance(आगे बढ़ना)=retreat
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𝗜𝗱𝗶𝗼𝗺𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗵𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗲𝘀
⭕️🟨🟪🟦🟩🟥🔱🟥🟩🟦🟪🟨⭕️
✅ By all means
Meaning : Certainly(निश्चय ही)
Usage : By all means he will pass his exam.

✅Bread and butter
Meaning: livelihood (जीविका)
Usage:His bread and butter come entirely from the pension amount.
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Synonyms
⭕️🟧🟧🟧🟧⬜️🔳⬜️🟩🟩🟩🟩⭕️
▪️ Concern (चिंता)=worry, anxiety, restlessness
▪️Convict(अपराधी)=criminal,prisoner, captive
▪️ corrupt (भ्रष्ट)=demoralised, dishonest
▪️ defeat (हराना)=overcome,win over,
▪️ postpone (टालना)=delay,suspend
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Synonyms
⭕️🟩🟦🟪🟩🟦🟪🟩🟦🟪🟩🟦🟪⭕️
1. Barbarousअसभ्य=uncivilized, Savage,wild
2. Earnest(उत्सुक, गम्भीर)=serious,eager
3 . Nefarious (अतिदुष्ट,अधर्मी)=wicked, shameful, unlawful
4. Timidडरपोक=coward,shy
5. Raze(बर्बाद करना)=demolish, destroy,break
6. Freedomआजादी=independence, liberty
7. Delight(आनन्द)=enjoy , pleasure
8. Incite (उकसाना)=stir,rouse, instigate
9. Admit(स्वीकार करना)=confess, acknowledge
10. Ideal(आदर्श)=model , perfect
11. Spontaneous(स्वाभाविक)=natural, voluntary, automatic
12. Humble(विनम्र, दयालु)=kind, merciful, sympathetic
13. Confess(स्वीकार करना)=acknowledge, admit, accept
14. Enormous(भारी)=huge, tremendous, excessive
15. Splendid(शानदार)=glorious, magnificent,grand
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Antonyms

⭕️🔶🔷🔸🔹🟢🔴🟢🔹🔸🔷🔶⭕️
1. Mourn(विलाप करना)=rejoice
2.Persuade(राजीकरना)=dissuade
3. Knowledge(ज्ञान)=ignorance
4. Dynamic(गतिशील)=static
5. Blunt(भोठरा, बिना धार का)=sharp
6. Boon(आशीर्वाद)=curse
7. Barbaric(असभ्य)=civilized
8. Alive(जीवित)=dead
9. Grave(गम्भीर)= cheerful
10. Offence,attack(आक्रमण)=defence
11. Sharp(तेज,धारदार)= Blunt
12. Disclose(प्रकट करना) =conceal
13. Acknowledge(स्वीकार करना)=deny, reject
14. Barren(बंजर)=Fertile
15. Flexible(लचीला)=rigid
16. Voluntary(एच्छिक)=compulsory,in voluntary
17. Bottom(पेंदी)=top,peak, climax
18. Busy(व्यस्त)=idle
19. Consent(सहमति)=dissent
20. Confess(स्वीकार करना)=deny
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▪️ राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति : 2020
▪️ मानव संसाधन विकास मंत्रालय
▪️ भारत सरकार द्वारा जनहित में
▪️ हिन्दी माध्यम (सत्यमेव जयते)
▪️ आकार 02 एमबी | पृष्ठ 108

🔴Phrasal verbs🔴
⭕️🟧🟧🟧🟧🟧🟧🟧🟧🟧🟧🟧🟧⭕️
✅ Look after (to watchदेखभाल करना)=I look after my grand parents.

✅Get rid of (free oneself fromछुटकारा पाना)=I want to get rid of my lazy servant.

✅ Give up (leaveछोड़ना, त्यागना)= He has given up his bad habits.

✅Run after (followपीछा करना)=The dog ran after the cat.

✅Gift of the gab(a talent for speakingबोलने की प्रतिभा)=Indira Gandhi had the gift of the gab in her speeches.
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𝗢𝗻𝗲 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗱 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀
⭕️🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨🟨⭕️
▪️A disease that spreads over a large area.
✅Epidemic(महामारी)

▪️That may cause death.
✅Fatal(घातक)

▪️A traveller in space.
✅ Astronaut(अन्तरिक्ष यात्री)

▪️ Which is not fresh.
✅Stale(बासी)

▪️Who lacks knowledge.
✅ Ignorant(अज्ञानी)
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Homophones
🌀🌀🌀🌀🌀🌀🌀🌀🌀🌀🌀🌀🌀🌀
🟩Human (मानव) =we should be kind to all human being.

🟩 Humane (दयालु)= he is humane towards his servant
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