▪️🇦 🇳 🇹 🇴 🇳 🇾 🇲▪️
--------------------------------------------
 𝙬𝙤𝙧𝙙 ...... Top
---------------------------------------------
✤Top✤ = bottom
❁------------------------------------------❁

⚜️✍🏻 One word substitutions ✍🏻⚜️

◾️ One who knows everything
✅ Omniscient

◾️ One who knows many languages
✅ Polyglot

◾️ One who lives in a foreign country
✅ Immigrant

◾️ One who looks on the bright side of things
✅ Optimist

◾️ One who looks on the dark side of things
✅ Pessimist

●▬▬▬▬⚜۩۞۩⚜▬▬▬▬●
🍁
●▬▬▬▬⚜۩۞۩⚜▬▬▬▬●
➾ 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐥 🔝🔝🔝

🇹 🇭 🇪  🇲 🇴 🇷 🇪  🇾 🇴 🇺  🇨 🇦 🇷 🇪 
🇹 🇭 🇪  🇲 🇴 🇷 🇪  🇾 🇴 🇺  🇱 🇪 🇦 🇷 🇳 .

⚜️✍🏻 One word substitutions ✍🏻⚜️
⭕️🟥🟥🟦🟦🟩🔳🟩🟦🟦🟥🟥⭕️

◾️ A Government by a king or queen
✅ Monarchy

◾️ A Government by one
✅ Autocracy

◾️ A Government by the few
✅ Oligarchy

◾️ A Government by the Nobles
✅ Aristocracy

◾️ A Government by the officials
✅ Bureaucracy

◾️ A Government by the people
✅ Democracy
⭕️🟥🟥🟦🟦🟩🔳🟩🟦🟦🟥🟥⭕️

⚜️✍🏻 One word substitutions ✍🏻⚜️

🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂

◾️ A word opposite in meaning to another
✅ Antonym

◾️ Absence of government
✅ Anarchy

◾️ All-powerful; possessing complete power and authority
✅ Omnipotent

◾️ An absolute government by one man
✅ Autocracy

◾️ An animal or a human being that eats any kind of food
✅ Omnivorous

⭕🔅⭕🔅⭕🔅⭕🔅⭕🔅⭕🔅⭕

🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹
🎯Idioms and phrases🎯

▪️Black sheep(निकम्मा व्यक्ति) = Tom Ramsay was a black sheep of his family.
🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃

▪️ Crocodile tears (घड़ियाली आंसू / झूठे आंसू) = many women shed crocodile tears on the death of their stepsons.
🍁🌱🍁🌱🍁🌱🍁🌱🍁🌱🍁🌱

▪️Bag and baggage (बोरिया विस्तर के साथ) = The English had left India Bag and baggage.
🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃

▪️By leaps and bounds (तेजी से) = The population of India is increasing by leaps and bounds.
🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂

▪️By hook or by crook (किसी भी प्रकार से) = Nowadays the students want to pass by hook or by crook.
👁️🎯👁️🎯👁️🎯👁️🎯👁️🎯👁️🎯

🍁Idioms and phrases🍁
⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕

☑️ Snake in the grass
Meaning = ( Hidden enemy आस्तीन का सांप)

Usage : Do not trust Mohan, he is a snake in the grass.

☑️Fair and square
Meaning : Honest(ईमानदार)

Usage : Dell Company is fair and square
⭕🔅⭕🔅⭕🔅⭕🔅⭕🔅⭕🔅⭕

✅Antonyms✅

1. Patriot(देशभक्त)=traitor
2. Polite(विनम्र)=rude, impolite
3. Proud (घमंडी)=humble
4. Permanent {स्थायी}=temporary
5. Private (व्यक्तिगत)=public
⭕️🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩🔳🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩⭕️

⚜️Idioms and phrases ⚜️

✅Idiom : Null and void

Meaning :  ineffective(प्रभावहीन)

Usage : This law has now become null and void.

✅Pros and cons

Meaning : Arguments for and against(दोनोें पहलु,आगा - पीछा)

Usage : The pros and cons of the matter were discussed in the meeting.

✅ Petticoat government

Meaning .. female rule(स्त्रियों का शासन)
Usage: Srilanka is under Petticoat government.

⚜️✍🏻 One word substitutions ✍🏻⚜️
⭕️🟥🟩🟥🟩🟥💿🟥🟩🟥🟩🟥⭕️
◾️ That which is against law
✅ Illegal

◾️ That which is lawful
✅ Legal

◾️ That which cannot be read
✅ Illegible

◾️ That which cannot be seen
✅ Invisible

◾️ That which does not bear the name of the writer
✅ Anonymous

⭕️🟥🟩🟥🟩🟥💿🟥🟩🟥🟩🟥⭕️

🔑 Synonyms🔑
⭕️🟪🟦🟩🟧◻️🟧🟩🟦🟪⭕️
1. Tremendous(विशाल)=huge, vast, large, enormous
2. Error (गलती)=mistake
3. Bane (शाप)=curse,harm mischief
4. Conquer (जीतना)=truimph,win, overcome, victory
5. Mourn (विलाप करना)=Lament,grieve
⭕️🟪🟦🟩🟧◻️🟧🟩🟦🟪⭕️

🇦 🇳 🇹 🇴 🇳 🇾 🇲 🇸 
⭕️🟥🟨🟪🟩🔶🟥🟨🟪🟩⭕️
1. Blame(दोष निकालना)=praise
2. Bold (साहसी) =timid
3. Ambiguous(अस्पष्ट)=clear
4. Ample(पर्याप्त)=meagre
5. Broad(चौड़ा) =narrow
6. Dwarf (बौना)=giant
7. Flexible(लचकदार)=rigid
8. Arrival(आगमन) =departure
9. Concord (सहमति)=discord
10. Advance(आगे बढ़ना)=retreat
⭕️🟥🟨🟪🟩🔶🟥🟨🟪🟩⭕️

𝗜𝗱𝗶𝗼𝗺𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗵𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗲𝘀
⭕️🟨🟪🟦🟩🟥🔱🟥🟩🟦🟪🟨⭕️
✅ By all means
Meaning : Certainly(निश्चय ही)
Usage : By all means he will pass his exam.

✅Bread and butter
Meaning: livelihood (जीविका)
Usage:His bread and butter come entirely from the pension amount.
⭕️🟨🟪🟦🟩🟥🔱🟥🟩🟦🟪🟨⭕️

Synonyms
⭕️🟧🟧🟧🟧⬜️🔳⬜️🟩🟩🟩🟩⭕️
▪️ Concern (चिंता)=worry, anxiety, restlessness
▪️Convict(अपराधी)=criminal,prisoner, captive
▪️ corrupt (भ्रष्ट)=demoralised, dishonest
▪️ defeat (हराना)=overcome,win over,
▪️ postpone (टालना)=delay,suspend
⭕️🟧🟧🟧🟧⬜️🔳⬜️🟩🟩🟩🟩⭕️

Synonyms
⭕️🟩🟦🟪🟩🟦🟪🟩🟦🟪🟩🟦🟪⭕️
1. Barbarousअसभ्य=uncivilized, Savage,wild
2. Earnest(उत्सुक, गम्भीर)=serious,eager
3 . Nefarious (अतिदुष्ट,अधर्मी)=wicked, shameful, unlawful
4. Timidडरपोक=coward,shy
5. Raze(बर्बाद करना)=demolish, destroy,break
6. Freedomआजादी=independence, liberty
7. Delight(आनन्द)=enjoy , pleasure
8. Incite (उकसाना)=stir,rouse, instigate
9. Admit(स्वीकार करना)=confess, acknowledge
10. Ideal(आदर्श)=model , perfect
11. Spontaneous(स्वाभाविक)=natural, voluntary, automatic
12. Humble(विनम्र, दयालु)=kind, merciful, sympathetic
13. Confess(स्वीकार करना)=acknowledge, admit, accept
14. Enormous(भारी)=huge, tremendous, excessive
15. Splendid(शानदार)=glorious, magnificent,grand
⭕️🟩🟦🟪🟩🟦🟪🟩🟦🟪🟩🟦🟪⭕️

Antonyms

⭕️🔶🔷🔸🔹🟢🔴🟢🔹🔸🔷🔶⭕️
1. Mourn(विलाप करना)=rejoice
2.Persuade(राजीकरना)=dissuade
3. Knowledge(ज्ञान)=ignorance
4. Dynamic(गतिशील)=static
5. Blunt(भोठरा, बिना धार का)=sharp
6. Boon(आशीर्वाद)=curse
7. Barbaric(असभ्य)=civilized
8. Alive(जीवित)=dead
9. Grave(गम्भीर)= cheerful
10. Offence,attack(आक्रमण)=defence
11. Sharp(तेज,धारदार)= Blunt
12. Disclose(प्रकट करना) =conceal
13. Acknowledge(स्वीकार करना)=deny, reject
14. Barren(बंजर)=Fertile
15. Flexible(लचीला)=rigid
16. Voluntary(एच्छिक)=compulsory,in voluntary
17. Bottom(पेंदी)=top,peak, climax
18. Busy(व्यस्त)=idle
19. Consent(सहमति)=dissent
20. Confess(स्वीकार करना)=deny
⭕️🔶🔷🔸🔹🟢🔴🟢🔹🔸🔷🔶⭕️

▪️ राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति : 2020
▪️ मानव संसाधन विकास मंत्रालय
▪️ भारत सरकार द्वारा जनहित में
▪️ हिन्दी माध्यम (सत्यमेव जयते)
▪️ आकार 02 एमबी | पृष्ठ 108