|🍁UP BOARD ENGLISH NCERT CLASS 12🍁|
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UP board English NCERT PATTERN 👉12TH PDF NOTES
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-: One Word Substitution :- 
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1. The life history of a man written by himself. 
........... Autobiography (आत्मकथा)

2. The life history of a man written by someone else. 
........... Biography (जीवनी)

3. A person who believes that there is no God. 
........... Atheist (नास्तिक)

4. A person who believes that there is God. 
.......... Theist (आस्तिक)

5. A person who looks at the dark side of things.
......... Optimist (आशावादी)
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÷ Idioms and phrases ÷
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1. Black and white (लिखित)
Use –
Give your application in black and white. 

2. A man of letters (विद्वान व्यक्ति)
Use –
Our principal is a man of letters.

3. Child’s play (आसान कार्य)
Use –
To study science is not child’s play.

4. Castles in the air (हवाई किले बनाना)
Use –
Don’t waste your time in building castles in the air. 

5. Die in harness (कर्तव्य पालन करते हुए मर जाना)
Use –
Nehru died in harness. 
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🍂Antonyms🍃
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🔹Acknowledge{ स्वीकार करना}=refuse, reject,deny
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🔹Deny{ इन्कार करना}=accept, acknowledge,admit,confess

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⚜️✍🏻 One word substitutions ✍🏻⚜️

◾️ One who eats too much -
Glutton

◾️ One who goes on foot
Pedestrian

◾️ One who does not make mistakes
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Infallible

◾️ One who doesn’t know how to read and write
Illiterate

◾️ Life story of a man written by other

Biography
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⚜️What is the antonym of the word peak?
Anonymous Quiz
20%
a). above
22%
b). Down
43%
c). Bottom
15%
c). Underneath
⚜️✍🏻 One word substitutions ✍🏻⚜️

◾️ Murder of a father
Patricide

◾️ Murder of a human being
Homicide

◾️ Murder of a mother
Matricide

◾️ Murder of an brother
Fratricide

◾️ Murder of an infant
Infanticide

◾️ Murder of self
Suicide

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🥦Synonym🥦
Word = Zenith { चोटी}
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ट्रिक =PCS Top
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P = peak
C = climax
S = summit
Top=top👉apex
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▪️🇦 🇳 🇹 🇴 🇳 🇾 🇲▪️
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 𝙬𝙤𝙧𝙙 ...... Top
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✤Top✤ = bottom
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▪️ 𝗪𝗵𝗶𝗰𝗵 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝘆𝗻𝗼𝗻𝘆𝗺 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗱 𝗯𝗮𝗿𝗯𝗮𝗿𝗼𝘂𝘀?
Anonymous Quiz
37%
a). Arrogant
34%
b). Civilized
16%
c). Inferior
13%
d). Savage
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⚜️✍🏻 One word substitutions ✍🏻⚜️

◾️ One who knows everything
Omniscient

◾️ One who knows many languages
Polyglot

◾️ One who lives in a foreign country
Immigrant

◾️ One who looks on the bright side of things
Optimist

◾️ One who looks on the dark side of things
Pessimist

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➾ 𝐉𝐨𝐢𝐧 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐥 🔝🔝🔝
🇹 🇭 🇪  🇲 🇴 🇷 🇪  🇾 🇴 🇺  🇨 🇦 🇷 🇪 
🇹 🇭 🇪  🇲 🇴 🇷 🇪  🇾 🇴 🇺  🇱 🇪 🇦 🇷 🇳 .
⚜️✍🏻 One word substitutions ✍🏻⚜️
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◾️ A Government by a king or queen
Monarchy

◾️ A Government by one
Autocracy

◾️ A Government by the few
Oligarchy

◾️ A Government by the Nobles
Aristocracy

◾️ A Government by the officials
Bureaucracy

◾️ A Government by the people
Democracy
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⚜️✍🏻 One word substitutions ✍🏻⚜️

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◾️ A word opposite in meaning to another
Antonym

◾️ Absence of government
Anarchy

◾️ All-powerful; possessing complete power and authority
Omnipotent

◾️ An absolute government by one man
Autocracy

◾️ An animal or a human being that eats any kind of food
Omnivorous

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🎯Idioms and phrases🎯

▪️Black sheep(निकम्मा व्यक्ति) = Tom Ramsay was a black sheep of his family.
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▪️ Crocodile tears (घड़ियाली आंसू / झूठे आंसू) = many women shed crocodile tears on the death of their stepsons.
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▪️Bag and baggage (बोरिया विस्तर के साथ) = The English had left India Bag and baggage.
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▪️By leaps and bounds (तेजी से) = The population of India is increasing by leaps and bounds.
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▪️By hook or by crook (किसी भी प्रकार से) = Nowadays the students want to pass by hook or by crook.
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Forwarded from GK notess
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🍁Idioms and phrases🍁


☑️ Snake in the grass
Meaning = ( Hidden enemy आस्तीन का सांप)

Usage : Do not trust Mohan, he is a snake in the grass.

☑️Fair and square
Meaning : Honest(ईमानदार)

Usage : Dell Company is fair and square
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Antonyms

1. Patriot(देशभक्त)=traitor
2. Polite(विनम्र)=rude, impolite
3. Proud (घमंडी)=humble
4. Permanent {स्थायी}=temporary
5. Private (व्यक्तिगत)=public
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⚜️Idioms and phrases ⚜️

Idiom : Null and void

Meaning :  ineffective(प्रभावहीन)

Usage : This law has now become null and void.

Pros and cons

Meaning : Arguments for and against(दोनोें पहलु,आगा - पीछा)

Usage : The pros and cons of the matter were discussed in the meeting.

Petticoat government

Meaning .. female rule(स्त्रियों का शासन)
Usage: Srilanka is under Petticoat government.
⚜️✍🏻 One word substitutions ✍🏻⚜️
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◾️ That which is against law
Illegal

◾️ That which is lawful
Legal

◾️ That which cannot be read
Illegible

◾️ That which cannot be seen
Invisible

◾️ That which does not bear the name of the writer
Anonymous

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◾️ One who looks on the bright side of things
Anonymous Quiz
18%
a). Advisor
48%
b). Optimist
14%
c). Pessimist
20%
d). Bright
🔑 Synonyms🔑
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1. Tremendous(विशाल)=huge, vast, large, enormous
2. Error (गलती)=mistake
3. Bane (शाप)=curse,harm mischief
4. Conquer (जीतना)=truimph,win, overcome, victory
5. Mourn (विलाप करना)=Lament,grieve
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