|🍁UP BOARD ENGLISH NCERT CLASS 12🍁|
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UP board English NCERT PATTERN 👉12TH PDF NOTES
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🇮🇳Idioms and phrases🇮🇳
1. To and fro (आगे पीछे)=why are you walking to and fro.
2. White elephant (अत्यन्त खर्चीला) =this car has become a white elephant for me because the price of petrol is increasing day by day.
3. Kith and kin(अति निकट मित्र और रिश्तेदार)=his marriage was attended by his kith and kin.
4. Hue and cry(शोर)=on seeing a snake the students made a hue and cry.
5. In lieu of (बदले में)=Mohan was selected captain of the team in lieu of Sohan.
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🥀🥀Antonyms🥀🥀
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1. Blame(दोष निकालना)=praise
2. Bold (साहसी) =timid
3. Ambiguous(अस्पष्ट)=clear
4. Ample(पर्याप्त)=meagre
5. Broad(चौड़ा) =narrow
6. Dwarf (बौना)=giant
7. Flexible(लचकदार)=rigid
8. Arrival(आगमन) =departure
9. Concord (सहमति)=discord
10. Advance(आगे बढ़ना)=retreat

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🍎one word substitution🍎
Root word cide
Cide = murder

1. Suicide = murder of oneself.
2. Patricide=murder of father.
3. Matricide=murder of mother.
4. Infanticide=murder of infant.
5. Homicide=murder of one man by another.
6. Regicide=murder of king.
7. Pesticide=a medicine that kills germs.
8. Fratricide=murder of a brother.
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💥$¥NON¥M$💥
Grief(दु:ख)=sorrow, regret, distress
Esteem(सम्मान)=respect, regard, honour
Dreadful(भयानक)=fearful, horrible
Dynamic(गतिशील)=vigorous, forceful
Conflict(संघर्ष)=clash, struggle, strife
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🌷 What kind of notes do you like?
Anonymous Poll
51%
a). Pdf
10%
b). Text
39%
c). Both
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माध्यमिक शिक्षा परिषद की हाईस्कूल और इंटरमीडिएट बोर्ड परीक्षा 2020 का परिणाम 27 जून को आएगा। परीक्षा में में कुल 4,80,591 परीक्षार्थी अनुपस्थिति रहे है। बोर्ड परीक्षा की उतर पुस्तिकाओं का मूल्यांकन लगभग पूरा हो गया है। 
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"The audience sees Joker as
a Joker.
But the Joker sees himself
as a Performer.
No matter what others think,
it is your LIFE.
Go on with Confidence..."

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🔥Synonyms 🔥
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Word 🛑Conquer(जीतना)
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Trick👉WOT(वोट)
Analysis 🔻
W=win
O=overcome
T=triumph
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Think thousand times before taking a decision. But after taking decison,
Never turn back if you get thousands of difficulties.


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🍁Do you want motivational post?
Anonymous Poll
84%
a). Yes
16%
b). No
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🇮🇳𝙅𝙤𝙞𝙣𝙐𝙨🔜

🟪💐📨𝙎 ̲𝙝 ̲𝙖 ̲𝙧 ̲𝙚 ̲ ̲𝙖 ̲𝙣 ̲𝙙 ̲ ̲𝙎 ̲𝙪̲𝙥̲𝙥̲𝙤̲𝙧 ̲𝙩 ̲𝙐S…

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The right decisions at the right time will get you where you want to go.

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🌷One word substitution 🌷
🥇Word root ----- Omni

🔷Omnipresent(सर्वव्यापी)🔹🔷One who is present everywhere at the same time.
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🔷 Omnipotent (सर्वशक्तिमान)🔷
One who is all powerful.
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🔷 Omniscient (सर्वज्ञ)🔰🔰🔰🔰
One who knows everything.
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🍃@UPboardenglishstudy🍃🍂
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बीता हुआ हर लम्हा जिंदगी को समझने का एक अच्छा मौका है। और आने वाला हर लम्हा जिंदगी जीने का दूसरा मौका
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🍂Antonyms🍃
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🔹Acknowledge{ स्वीकार करना}=refuse, reject,deny
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🔹Deny{ इन्कार करना}=accept, acknowledge,admit,confess
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-: Idioms and Phrases :-
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(मुहावरे तथा वाक्यांश) 
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1. All in all (सर्वेसर्वा)

Use – Ravi is all in all in his office. 

2. At sixes and sevens (अव्यवस्थित)

Use – When I went my room, I got my books at sixes and sevens.

3. An apple of discord (झगड़े की जड़)

Use – Kashmir is an apple of discord between India and Pakistan.

4. At draggers drawn (घोर शत्रुता)

Use – It is at draggers drawn between India and Pakistan. 

5. An axe to grind (अपना स्वार्थ सिद्ध करना)

Use – People don’t trust those who have an axe to grind. 
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Phrasal Verbs :-


जब Verbs के पश्चात विभिन्न Prepositions लगा दिए जाते हैं तब उनका अर्थ बदल जाता है ऐसे Verbs को Phrasal Verbs कहते है।
Example :-
     Verb                    Phrasal Verb 
 Look (देखना)       Look for (तलाश करना)
 Go (जाना)             Go on (जारी रखना)
🔅Important Phrasal Verbs🔅 :-
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Word root 👉break
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1. Act upon (के अनुसार कार्य करना)
Use – We should act upon the advice of our elders.

2. Bring up (पालन पोषण करना)
Use –
Ravi brought up his brother.

3. Break into (सेंध लगाना)
Use –
A thief broke into my house yesterday.

4. Break out  (फैल जाना)
Use –
Plague broke out in my village last year.

5. Break down (कार्य न करना)
Use –
The engine of the factory broke down yesterday.

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🍁One word substitution 🍁
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1. A person who looks at the dark side of things .
▪️▪️Pessimist (निराशावादी)

2. That can not be seen through.
▪️▪️Opaque (अपारदर्शी)

3. That can be seen through.
▪️▪️Transparent (पारदर्शक)


4. A woman whose husband is dead. 
▪️▪️Widow (विधवा)

5. A man whose wife is dead. 
▪️▪️Widower (विधुर)
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☢️Idioms and phrases ☢️
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1. Bag and baggage (बोरिया बिस्तर के साथ)

Use – The English left India bag and baggage. 

2. Beat about the bush (घुमा फिरा कर बातें करना)

Use – Don’t beat about the bush. 

3. By hook or by crook (उचित या अनुचित तरीके से)

Use – Now a days many students want to pass by hook or by crook. 

4. Bury the hatchet (पुरानी शत्रुता भुला देना)

Use – It is wise for India and Pakistan to bury the hatchet and be friends again. 

5. By leaps and bounds (दिन दूना रात चौगुना)

Use – India is making progress by leaps and bounds.
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🇮🇳𝙅𝙤𝙞𝙣𝙐𝙨🔜

🟪💐📨𝙎 ̲𝙝 ̲𝙖 ̲𝙧 ̲𝙚 ̲ ̲𝙖 ̲𝙣 ̲𝙙 ̲ ̲𝙎 ̲𝙪̲𝙥̲𝙥̲𝙤̲𝙧 ̲𝙩 ̲𝙐S…

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