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असफलता से हमें कभी निराश नहीं होना चाहिए। सफलता और असफलता दो बहनें हैं। असफलता हमारी आँखे खोलती है और हमारी कमजोरियों को हमें बताती है। उन्हें दूर कर हम भविष्य में सफल हो सकते हैं। बड़े-बड़े वैज्ञानिक अपने प्रयोग में असफल होते हैं। बड़े-बड़े योद्धा युद्ध के मैदान में पराजित होते हैं। महान नेता चुनाव में हार जाते हैं। परन्तु वे निरंतर प्रयास करते रहते हैं। और एक दिन अवश्य सफल होते हैं। मार्ग की कठिनाइयाँ देखकर हमें कभी निराश नहीं होना चाहिए। यदि हम दृढ़ निश्चय कर लें, तो कुछ भी असम्भव नहीं है। जीवन संघर्ष का दूसरा नाम है। यह फूलों की सेज नहीं है।
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We should never disappoint from failures. Success and failure both are sisters. Failure opens our eyes and tell us about our weaknesses. We can get success by avoiding such weaknesses. Many great scientists fail in their experiments. Many great warriors defeat in the war. Great leaders defeat in elections. But they try continuously and one day they succeed. If we are determined then nothing is impossible. Life is another name of struggle. This is not a bed of roses.

SOARING PRICES
Rising prices/price - rise

Indian has many serious problems now-a-days, but the problem of price-rise in the most serious one. It is very common these days. The prices of essential commodities are going higher day by day.
India is passing through a very hard time now-a-days. The problem of price-rise has become very serious. The government is unable to control the prices of necessary goods. The rise in prices is natural in a developing country like India. But when it goes out of control, it causes great difficulties for the masses. If the problem is not tackled in a proper way, it may take a serious turn.
There are many causes responsible for the rise in prices. Such rise in prices might be due to natural calamities like floods, earthquakes and famine and also wars. The other reasons of the soaring prices are bribery, corruption, black-marketing, hoarding, smuggling, profiteering and many other anti-national and anti-social tendencies have also resulted in price rise. The pressure of population growth is also one of its causes. The most important factor which is responsible for price-rise is the mentality of the people to become millionaire over night.
High prices have very bad effect on the poor. These rising prices increase the coast of living.

Translation ➖ 4
हैदराबाद की जलवायु बहुत अच्छी है। न यहाँ अधिक गर्मी पड़ती है और न ही अधिक सर्दी। यहाँ वर्षा खूब होती है लेकिन सड़कों पर कीचड़ नहीं दिखाई देता। पठारी इलाका होने की वजह से यहाँ पानी बह जाता है और कहीं सड़कों पर इकट्ठा नहीं होता। अब तो जनसंख्या बढ़ जाने से कुछ अधिक गर्मी पड़ने लगी है। बसन्त के आने पर प्रकृति की शोभा यहाँ बढ़ जाती है। रास्तों पर वृक्षों की ठंड़ी छाया रहती है। वाटिकाओं से फूलों की सुगन्ध आती रहती है। दूर-दूर तक हरियाली दिखाई पड़ती है। देखकर मन आनन्दित होता है।
The climate of Hyderabad is very fine. Here it is neither very hot nor very cold. It rains heavily but mud is not seen on the roads. Because of sloppy area water flows here and does not collect on the road. Now because of growing population, it is somewhat much hot. When spring comes, the beauty of nature enhances. There is the cool shade of trees on the paths. The smell of flowers come from the gardens. There is greenery far and wide. Heart becomes very delighted to see it

If we want success in any
undertaking, we must work steadily to the end. No undertaking is attained without difficulties. Sheridan, a famous orator of England, attempted to make a speech in the Parliament but failed and sat down in great discomfiture. His friend told him that he could not be an orator. He replied, "It is in me and shall come out," and he afterwards succeeded in becoming a persuasive orator of his day. The late Earl of Beaconsfield also broke down in the midst of his maiden speech in the House of Commons. He sat down in the midst of hisses but he told the audience with some emotion. "I have several times begun many things and often succeeded at last. I shall sit down now, but the time will come, when you will hear me." These words afterwards proved to be prophetic. We should not, therefore, be discouraged by disappointment at the beginning of life.
(a) What must be done if we want to succeed in
any undertaking?
(b) What did Sheridan do when he failed to make
a speech in the Parliament?
(c) What did Sheridan mean when he said that 'It
is in me and shall come out'?
(d) What do you learn from the passage?
(e)
(i) Which word in the passage means 'embarrassment'?
(ii) Which word in the passage in the opposite of 'lazily'?
(iii) What do you mean by the phrase 'proved to be prophetic'

Insert 'too'/remove 'too'
1. He is too weak to run.
He is so weak that he can not run.
2. She was too slow to win the race.
She was so slow that she could not win the race.
3. He is too selfish to be a friend.
He is so selfish that he can not be a friend.

too=so
to = that+S+can/could+not+other word

USE OF LEISURE
OR
THE BEST WAY TO USE YOUR SPARE TIME

A famous proverb about work and play teaches: "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."
It is also true even for machines that these cannot work continuously without rest. In the same way we will become dull if we are always busy in the work. Leisure are the parts of life that give us a chance to remove such dullness of life. A hobby is the best beneficial occupation which gives you happiness.
There are different kinds of hobbies. Just as nature varies from person to person so does hobby. Different people have different hobbies. Some persons are interested in collecting stamps and coins of different countries, while others are fond of collecting flowers, insects and books of different kinds. Some people spend their leisure in painting, music and dancing. There are other who are interested in photography, gardening and boating. Some are fond of reading novels and writing stories.Hobby is meant to give us pleasure. My favourite hobby is gardening. I am very much interested in it. I have got some open space near my house and I am able to utilise my leisure hours in my small garden. Gardening is a very good hobby. It keeps man busy in useful activities. Moreover, it keeps him away from follies. Digging, sowing and watering are also a form of exercise which my hobby gives me.My hobby has improved my health a lot. It is also useful to me in many ways. In the beginning. I was very weak, but now I am very strong and healthy. It has given me m peace. My hobby is also a source of happiness. It brings close contact with nature.

आजकल फैशन जोरों पर है। लड़कियों का तो कहना ही क्या, लड़के भी इधर-उधर बढ़िया से बढ़िया कपड़े पहनकर मटरगश्ती करते दिखायी देते हैं। प्रत्येक युवक अमीर हो या गरीब, अच्छी तरह रहना चाहता है। यदि तुम किसी होटल या सिनेमा में जाओं तो देखोगें कि प्रत्येक व्यक्ति अमीरों की तरह डींगे मारता है या राजकुमारों की तरह व्यवहार करता है। जेब खाली है पर हाथ में सिगरेट होगी। ऐसे युवक ऋण में फंस जाते हैं। जहाँ तक सम्भव हो, अपनी अनावश्यक आवश्यकताओं को कम करें। यदि एक व्यक्ति की आवश्यकताएँ असीमित होगी तो वह उचित और अनुचित उपायों से धन कमाने को बाध्य होगा।
Nowadays fashion is in full swing. Not to speak of girls, even the boys are seen loitering here and there in fancy garments. Every Youngman whether he is rich or poor wants to live excellently. If you go to a cinema hall or a hotel, you will see that everyone boasts like the rich or behaves like a princes. The pocket is empty but he will have a cigarette in his hand. Such Youngman fall in debts. As far as, possible cut your unnecessary needs. If a man has unlimited needs, he will be forced to earn money by fair or foul means.

Interchange of assertive and interrogative sentence
1. Assertive – Milton was a great poet.
Interrogative– Was Milton not a great poet?
2. Assertive – You cannot do this work.
Interrogative – Can you do this work?
3. Assertive– Rahim will never forget his duty.
Interrogative – Will Rahim ever forget his duty?
4. Assertive– Everybody likes to become a great leader.
Interrogative– Who does not like to become a great
leader?
Or
Does everybody not like to become a great leader?

5. Interrogative–Can I ever win the first prize?
Assertive–I can never win the first prize.
6. Interrogative–Did he not purchase a new car yesterday?
Assertive–He purchase a new car yesterday.
7. Interrogative–Who would not like to be a wealthy man?
Assertive–Everybody would like to be a wealthy man.

╭── ⋅ ⋅ ── ✩ ── ⋅ ⋅──╮
  Translation →→ 5
╰── ⋅ ⋅ ── ✩ ── ⋅ ⋅──╯
अपनी मातृभाषा को निकृष्ट समझना हमारी भूल है। हमें संसार के साथ रहना और चलना है। अतएव संसार की अन्यान्य भाषाओं को सीखने की जरूरत है पर अपनी मातृभाषा के महत्व का ख्याल रखना भी बहुत जरूरी है। हम अंग्रेजी भाषा और साहित्य के विद्वान हो सकते हैं, पर शेक्सपियर या मिल्टन नहीं हो सकते। अंग्रेज हिन्दी भाषा और साहित्य का विद्वान हो सकता है, पर वह सूर या तुलसी कभी नहीं हो सकता। अच्छी किताबें हम मातृभाषा में ही लिख सकते हैं।
It is our fallacy to consider our mother tongue inferior. We have to live and move along with this world, therefore it is necessary to learn all other languages of the world, but it is also imperative to take care of importance of our mother tongue.We can be a scholar of English language and literature but cannot be Shakespeare or Milton.The English men can become a scholar of Hindi language or literature but can never be Soordas or Tulsidas. Good books we can write only in our mother tongue.