|🍁UP BOARD ENGLISH NCERT CLASS 12🍁|
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UP board English NCERT PATTERN 👉12TH PDF NOTES
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🔥Synonym 🔥
👁️ Word Profit (लाभ)
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Trick ---- BAG
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▪️Analysis ▪️
B=benefit
A=advantage
G=gain
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Join
🌷 Antonyms🌷
👁️Definition 💠
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a word having a contrary or an opposite meaning to another is called its antonym
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🥗Antonyms 🥗
Words -------+---- antonyms
▪️Above(ऊपर) =below
▪️attack (आक्रमण) =defend
▪️ability (योग्यता) =inability
▪️advance(आगे बढ़ना) =retreat
▪️adversity(विपत्ति)=prosperity

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👁️Synonym 👁️
Trick of the day👉
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Word Target(लक्ष्य)
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Trick 👉 GOA pur(गोवा पुर)
▪️G=goal
▪️O=object
▪️A=aim
▪️Pur=purpose

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🔹Homophones🔹
Definition 🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯 "the words which are similar in sound but different in meaning and spelling are called Homophones."
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🎯Homophones 🎯
▪️Access(पहुंच) 🔹he has an access to the D.M.

▪️ Excess(अधिकता)🔹 excess of everything is bad.

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🎯Synonym🎯
🙊Trick of the day😇
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Word --- Struggle { संघर्ष/ लड़ाई}

Trick = BSF {BSF के संघर्ष से ही हमारा देश सुरक्षित है।}
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Analysis 👉
B=battle
S=scuffle
F=fight

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🌷Synonym 🌷
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👉Definition
▪️Synonym is a word with the same meaning as another in the same language........ Oxford
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🌷 Antonyms🌷
👁️Definition
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a word having a contrary or an opposite meaning to another is called its antonym
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🔹Homophones🔹
Definition 🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯🎯 "the words which are similar in sound but different in meaning and spelling are called Homophones."
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🥗One word substitution 🥗
▪️Definition
👉one word substitution means a single word for a number of words expressions, phrases or even clauses.
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🥦Synonym🥦
Word = Zenith { चोटी}
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ट्रिक =PCS Top
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P = peak
C = climax
S = summit
Top=top👉apex
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🍃🍂Idioms and phrases🍂🍃
1. An apple of discord or a bone of contention{ झगड़े की जड़} --->
Kashmir is an Apple of discord or a bone of contention between India and Pakistan.
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🍁Synonym🍁
▪️Trick of the day📣
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Word ----> respect (सम्मान)
Trick 👉 ReCE( रेस ) = Race

{ रेस मे जीतने वाले का सम्मान होता है। }
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Analysis 👉
▪️Re=Regard
▪️C=consider
▪️E=esteem

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Honour
🎯2. Idioms and phrases🎯
🌷An axe to grind(अपना स्वार्थ सिद्ध करना) = People do not trust those who have an axe to grind
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•Axe=कुल्हाड़ी
•Grind=सान देना
•Grinder=सान देने वाला यंत्र
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Trick through concoction (मनगढ़ंत कहानी)👉 एक गांव में दो लकड़हारे रहते थे उनमें से पहला स्वार्थी था जिसका नाम रोहन था तथा दूसरा मोहन था वह बहुत दयालु था रोहन मोहन के पास Grinder मांगने के लिए जाया करता था और मोहन उसे Grinder दे दिया करता था एक दिन मोहन की कुल्हाड़ी कहीं खो गई वह रोहन के पास गया और वह उससे कुल्हाड़ी के लिए निवेदन किया। रोहन ने बहाना किया कि मेरी कुल्हाड़ी पहले ही खो गई है इस प्रकार रोहन स्वार्थी था अंत में अपना स्वार्थ सिद्ध कर दिया।
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Translate into English 👉
Two woodcutters lived in a village, the first of which was selfish named Rohan and the other was Mohan. He was very kind. Rohan used to go to Mohan to ask for Grinder and Mohan gave him Grinder. One day Mohan's axe was lost somewhere. He went to Rohan and he requested him for the axe. Rohan pretended that my ax was already lost, thus Rohan was selfish and finally proved
his selfishness.
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🍁Antonyms 🍁
Words. Antonyms
▪️bottom(पेंदा) =top
🔹 arrival (आगमन) =departure
▪️ adversity (विपत्ती) =prosperity
🔹 ancient (प्राचीन) =modern
▪️arrest(गिरफ्तार करना)=release
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🍁 synonym🍁
word ------------ build(निर्माण)
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Trick 👉 MEC(मेक)
Analysis 👉
M=make
E=erect
C=construct

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🌷Antonyms🌷
▪️Heaven स्वर्ग=hell
▪️humility नम्रता=insolence
▪️Honour सम्मान=dishonour
▪️humble विनम्र=proud
▪️Hope आशा=despair

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🎯synonym🎯
▪️Word ........concern (चिन्ता)
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Trick 👉 WAR(war में चिन्ता)
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Analysis 👉
W=worry
A=anxiety
R=restlessness
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🎯Idioms and phrases🎯

▪️Black sheep(निकम्मा व्यक्ति) = Tom Ramsay was a black sheep of his family.
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▪️ Crocodile tears (घड़ियाली आंसू / झूठे आंसू) = many women shed crocodile tears on the death of their stepsons.
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▪️Bag and baggage (बोरिया विस्तर के साथ) = The English had left India Bag and baggage.
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▪️By leaps and bounds (तेजी से) = The population of India is increasing by leaps and bounds.
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▪️By hook or by crook (किसी भी प्रकार से) = Nowadays the students want to pass by hook or by crook.
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Geoffrey Chaucer was an English poet and author. Widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages, he is best known for The Canterbury Tales. He has been called the "father of English literature", or, alternatively, the "father of English poetry". 
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