Synthesis

दो या दो से अधिक सिंपल सेंटेंस से एक कांप्लेक्स सेंटेंस बनाना -
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Rule1 : Noun clause का प्रयोग करके
1. Separate -- He is going to Kanpur. Everybody knows it.
Combined --- Everybody knows that he is going to Kanpur.
2. You are a thief. It is known to all.
That you are a thief, is known to all.
3. What do your parents say. Listen to it.
Listen to what your parents say.
4. Gandhi ji was shot dead. The news spread all over the country like a wild fire.
The news, that Gandhiji was shot dead, spread all over the country like a wild fire.
5. The rains would come. That was our hope. Our hope was wrong.
Our hope, that the rains would come, was wrong.
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Rule2. Adjective clause का प्रयोग करके --
1. I saw a dog. The dog was lying on the road.
I saw a dog who was lying on the road.
2. I give him a camera. The camera was very cheap.
I gave him a camera which was very cheap.
3. This is the school. I was taught here in my childhood.
This is the school where I was taught in my childhood.
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Rule3. Adverb clause का प्रयोग करके

🔴 1. Time 🔴
I waited for Mohan. I waited till his arrival.
I waited for Mohan till he arrived.
🔴 2.Place 🔴
Nehru went to many places. He was welcomed everywhere.
Nehru was welcomed wherever he went.
🔴3. Reason 🔴
He is week. I shall teach him.
I shall teach him because he is week.
🔴4. Condition 🔴
Do not work too much. You will lose your health.
If you work too much, you will lose your health.
🔴5. Comparison 🔴
Tina is beautiful. Reena is equally beautiful.
Reena is as beautiful as Tina is.
🔴6. Contrast 🔴
He is poor. He is honest.
Although he is poor, he is honest.
🔴7. Result 🔴
He was very poor. He could not buy this book.
He is so poor that he could not buy this book.
🔴8. Purpose 🔴
I drew my sword. I wanted to defend myself.
I drew my sword so that I might defend myself.
🔴9. Manner 🔴
You have treated me in a certain way. I will treat you in the same way.
I will treat you as you have treated me.
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Synthesis

दो या दो से अधिक सिंपल सेंटेंसेस को मिलाकर एक कंपाउंड सेंटेंस बनाना

1. जोड बताने वाले कंजंक्शंस का प्रयोग करके (and,not only.... but also)
The boy was beaten. He was turned out of the class.
The boy was not only beaten but also turned out of the class.
Or
The boy was beaten and turned out of the class.
2. विकल्प बताने वाले कंजक्शन का प्रयोग करके (or, otherwise)
Make haste.We shall miss the train.
Make haste, otherwise we shall miss the train.
3. बिरोध बताने वाले कंजक्शन का प्रयोग करके (but,yet)
He is lazy. He is clever.
He is lazy but he is clever.
He is poor. He is honest.
He is poor yet he is honest.
4. परिणाम बताने वाले कंजक्शन का प्रयोग करके (therefore, so, for)
He is the son of a professor. He is intelligent.
He is the son of a professor, therefore he is intelligent.

He is intelligent, for he is the son of a professor.
💐🍂🍂🍂🍃🔴🍂🍂🍂🍂🍂

12_EnglishTips.pdf

English
Class--12
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Instructions (निर्देश) - 1. Paper में चार sections (खंड) होंगे।A,B,C,D
2. सभी खंडो के सभी प्रश्न अनिवार्य है।
छोड़ने का नही
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Section 👉 'A'... 15marks
Reading (Unseen passage)
पांच प्रश्न होंगे।
1. give answer ... 3marks
2. give answer ... 3marks
3. give answer ... 3marks
4. give answer ... 3marks
5. (i). Synonym... 1marks
(ii). Antonym/opposite ... 1marks
(iii). Meaning ... 1marks
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Section 👉 'B' ... 20 marks
Writing
💐 Letter to the Editor.. 10marks
💐 Article writing ... 10marks

Section 👉 'C' ... 25 marks
Vocabulary+Grammar+translation
❣ पांच multiple choice questions (बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न)
🔰One word substitution 2अंक
🔰 Synonym 2अंक
🔰 Idioms and phrases 2अंक
🔰 Antonym 2अंक
🔰 syntax 2अंक
Grammar
❣ Narration ..2अंक
❣ Synthesis ..2अंक
❣Transformation ..2अंक
❣ Syntax ..2अंक
❣ Homophones ..2अंक
Translation
Hindi to English ..5अंक
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Section 👉 'D' ... 40 marks
Literature
🔰Prose। ..15अंक
🌷Short answer (3 में से 2)40 शब्दों में ..4+4अंक
🌷Long answer (2 में से 1)80 शब्दों में ..8 अंक

🔰Poetry। ..10 अंक
❣Stanza based 3 questions
2+2+2= ..6अंक
❣central Idea ..4 अंक

🔰Supplementry ..15 अंक

🌷Short answer (3 में से 2)40 शब्दों में ..4+4अंक
🌷Long answer (2 में से 1)80 शब्दों में ..8 अंक
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Article पूछा गया

(a)Importance of games and sports
b)steps for making cities clean
C) your aim in life

Guess ka तीर लगा निशाने पर😄😄

Write a letter to the editor of a national daily showing your concerned over increasing price rise

🔰Idioms and phrases

The apple of one's eyes
Means --- Very dear
🔰Antonym

Better ----- worse

🔰Error
What is the time in your watch?

in❌
by✅

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2023 from 316ZZ paper
❣ Narration ❣
Direct -- Mahesh said to Rita,"What are you doing here?"
Indirect -- Mahesh told Reeta what she was doing there.

Direct -- The teacher said to the students," Do not quarrel with one another."
Indirect -- The teacher advised the students not to quarrel with one another.
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💐 Synthesis 💐
Separate -- Where are you going? I do not know.( complex sentence)
Combined -- I do not know where you are going.

Separate -- He was fined. He was imprisoned. (compound sentence)
Combined -- He was fined and imprisoned.
Or
He was not only fined but also imprisoned.
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🔰 Transformation 🔰
Jammu is not so hot as Delhi. (comparative degree)
Delhi is hotter than Jammu.

Who can do it? (passive voice)
By whom can it be done?
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🌷 Syntax 🌷
There am large number of girls in this school.
There are a large number of girls in this school.

He is tired in doing this work.
He is tired of doing this work.
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❤️ Homophones ❤️
Idle (सुस्त)-- Rohan was idle so he failed.
Ideal(आदर्श)-- Shyam is an ideal boy.

Birth(जन्म )-- He needed a copy of his birth certificate.
Berth(स्थान)-- He reserved a berth in the train.
@preperaclasses