The Game of Toppers
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A professional doesn't take sucess or failure personally
Aap me se bahut logo ko UPSC 2025 ke form bharne me dikkat aaegi , especially certificate part.

UPSC asks for latest certificates so u can make it ready in advance

Pls go through this link. Here u will find all performas of upsc โ€” it is the format we need to fill and get signed by tahsildar.
He will refer state issued certificate and sign on it.

UPSC accepts certificates only in given formats , not in state issued formats.

https://upsc.gov.in/recruitment/recruitment-performas
Take a baby step consistently
an act that makes a very small amount of progress towards achieving something: Olympic officials have already started to take baby steps to rein in costs. Making progress and advancing. advance the cause. advancement
๐Ÿ”† Weaving in India

๐Ÿ“ Context : On National Textile Day, a tribute was paid to the rich tradition of Indian weavers, showcasing their significant contributions to India's heritage.

๐Ÿ“ History of Weaving in India

๐Ÿ•‰ Indus Valley Civilization (3300โ€“1300 BCE): Evidence of cotton cultivation and textile production, with dyed cotton fragments found in Mohenjo-Daro.
๐Ÿ“œ Vedic Period (Rigveda, 1500โ€“500 BCE): Mentions of weavers as "vaya" (male) and "vayitri" (female), highlighting the craftโ€™s early roots.
๐Ÿน Post-Vedic Period: The Mahabharata mentions silk fabrics, while Buddhist texts describe textiles like linen, cotton, and silk, emphasizing the importance of weavers.
๐Ÿ‘‘ Mughal Empire (1526โ€“1857): Flourishing of luxury textiles like brocades, muslins, and velvets through Karkhanas (workshops). Sericulture expanded in Kashmir, as noted in the Tarikh-i-Rashidi.
โš™๏ธ Modern India: The Industrial Revolution led to the decline of Indian textiles due to competition from machine-made products, causing economic losses and the erosion of traditional markets.

๐Ÿ“ State/UT Weaves

๐ŸŽจ North:
โœ…Jammu & Kashmir: Kani Weave, Kashmiri Pashmina.
โœ…Himachal Pradesh: Kullu Shawls.
โœ…Punjab: Khes Weave.

๐ŸŽจ Northeast:
โœ…Assam: Muga Silk, Eri Silk.
โœ…Nagaland: Chakhesang Shawl.
โœ…Meghalaya: Eri Weave, Tap-Moh Khlieh.

๐ŸŽจ West:
โœ…Gujarat: Patola, Mashru Weave.
โœ…Rajasthan: Kota Doria, Jaipuri Rajai.
โœ…Maharashtra: Paithani, Himru Weave.

๐ŸŽจ South:
โœ…Tamil Nadu: Kanchipuram, Kandagi.
โœ…Andhra Pradesh: Venkatagiri, Dharmavaram Handloom.
โœ…Karnataka: Ilkal, Mysore Silk.

๐ŸŽจ East:
โœ…West Bengal: Jamdani, Baluchari.
โœ…Odisha: Sambalpuri, Bomkai.
โœ…Bihar: Bhagalpuri Weaving.

#gs1 #prelims #art_and_culture
UNFCC COP 29
Dear Students,
Sixth Polity Rapid revision class will be conducted today at 8 PM.
Subject:- Polity
Sub topic:-  Judiciary

Zoom Link for the class will be shared in the group.
https://t.me/+5SmN4Vv1mcFkNTRl
Highest peaks of India #prelims #pre_revision
๐Ÿ“Œ UNION AND TERRITORIES CREATED AFTER 1956.

#unionanditsterritories

1. MAHARASHTRA and GUJARAT

๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธ In 1960, the bilingual state of Bombay was divided into two separate statesโ€“Maharashtra for Marathi speaking people and Gujarat for Gujarati speaking people.

๐Ÿ”ธ๏ธ Gujarat was established as the 15th state of the Indian Union.
Dear Students,
Seventh Polity Rapid revision class will be conducted today at 8 PM.
Subject:- Polity
Sub topic:-  Centre - Judiciary

Zoom Link for the class will be shared in the group.
https://t.me/+5SmN4Vv1mcFkNTRl
๐Ÿ”ณ China successfully launched Pakistani satellite 'PRSC-EO1' into space

โ—ผ๏ธChina has been launching satellites for Pakistan for the past few years, further expanding their evergreen alliance in the space sector.

โ—ผ๏ธLast year, China launched a multi-mission communications satellite for Pakistan.

โ—พ๏ธIn 2018, China put two Pakistani satellites into orbit. PRSS-1, Pakistan's first optical remote sensing satellite, and PakTES-1A, a small observation vehicle.

#UPSC #PSC #prelims #currentaffairs #space
Peaks of India
Dear Students,
Eighth Polity Rapid revision class will be conducted today at 5:30 PM.
Subject:- Polity
Sub topic:-  Inter - State Relation

Zoom Link for the class will be shared in the group.
https://t.me/+5SmN4Vv1mcFkNTRl
๐Ÿ”† India Has to Raise Number of Operational Satellites: ISRO Chief-Designate

โœ… Key Points
India needs to increase the number of operational satellites from 54 to over 100 in the next three to four years.
This is the vision set by V. Narayanan, the incoming ISRO Chairperson.

๐Ÿ“ Key Events
National Aerospace Manufacturing Seminar 2025: V. Narayanan outlined the satellite expansion plan during his message at this seminar.
๐Ÿ”ณ 4th edition of La Perouse

โ—ผ๏ธThe Indian Navy is participating in this mega war game along with the navies of eight countries including the US and France

โ—พ๏ธ This naval exercise is going on in the Malacca Sunda and Lombok Strait between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

โ—พ๏ธ The 9-day exercise, which began on January 16, aims to enhance cooperation among the participating countries in the field of maritime surveillance air operations and information sharing

โ—พ๏ธ The French Carrier Strike Group led by the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle is the mainstay of this mega exercise

โ—พ๏ธIndia, America, France, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Canada, Britain are participating in the exercise

โ—พ๏ธIndia's indigenous missile destroyer INS Mumbai is part of it

#UPSC #PSC #prelims #currentaffairs #defence
๐Ÿ”† Bay of Biscay: A Key Feature of the North Atlantic

๐Ÿ“ Location
โœ… Situated along the western coast of Europe, bordered by France (east) and Spain (south).
โœ… Lies between 46ยฐN and 43ยฐN latitude, connected to the North Atlantic Ocean.

๐Ÿ“ Key Features
โœ… Shape & Size: Triangular-shaped bay, spanning approximately 225,000 kmยฒ.
โœ… Depth: Shallow near the coast; Bay of Biscay Abyssal Plain reaches depths of up to 4,735 meters.
โœ… Major Rivers: Receives waters from Loire, Gironde, and Adour in France.

๐Ÿ“ Oceanographic Importance
โœ… Strong Tides: Known for its high tidal ranges and rough seas.
โœ… Winter Storms: Frequent storms and powerful waves, especially in the northwestern part.
โœ… Marine Life: Rich biodiversity, with whales, dolphins, and seabirds commonly sighted.
Indian Coffee Brews Global Demand

Fueling Surge in Exports

1) India is now the seventh-largest coffee producer globally with exports reaching $1.29 billion in FY 2023-24, almost double the $719.42 million in 2020-21.

2) In the first half of January 2025 India exported over 9,300 tonnes of coffee with top buyers including Italy, Belgium, and Russia. Approximately three-fourths of Indiaโ€™s coffee production consists of Arabica and Robusta beans.
Dear Students,
Ninth Polity Rapid revision class will be conducted today at 8 PM.
Subject:- Polity
Sub topic:-  Inter -  Local Government

Zoom Link for the class will be shared in the group.
https://t.me/+5SmN4Vv1mcFkNTRl