๐The article explores the tension between secrecy and transparency in scientific research, particularly in the context of industry-funded research.
Key Points:
๐The Secrecy vs. Transparency Dilemma:
โ Secrecy: Companies often fund research to protect intellectual property and gain a competitive edge.
โ Transparency: Scientific research traditionally values open access and sharing of knowledge.
๐Challenges for Scientists:
โ Balancing Interests: Scientists must navigate the tension between industry demands and scientific ethics.
โ Ethical Considerations: Ensuring transparency and reproducibility while protecting proprietary information.
๐ธThe company initially released limited information about the model's workings.
๐ธSubsequent open-sourcing of the code promoted further research and collaboration.
๐Implications:
โ Industry Influence: Private funding can shape research priorities and potentially restrict knowledge sharing.
Key Points:
๐The Secrecy vs. Transparency Dilemma:
โ Secrecy: Companies often fund research to protect intellectual property and gain a competitive edge.
โ Transparency: Scientific research traditionally values open access and sharing of knowledge.
๐Challenges for Scientists:
โ Balancing Interests: Scientists must navigate the tension between industry demands and scientific ethics.
โ Ethical Considerations: Ensuring transparency and reproducibility while protecting proprietary information.
๐ธThe company initially released limited information about the model's workings.
๐ธSubsequent open-sourcing of the code promoted further research and collaboration.
๐Implications:
โ Industry Influence: Private funding can shape research priorities and potentially restrict knowledge sharing.
๐1
๐ด Palm Oil
๐บ๏ธ 90% of world's Oil Palm Trees are in Malaysia and Indonesia.
๐ฎ๐ณ India is largest importer and consumer.
๐Top Producers - Andhra > Telengana > Kerala = 98% of India's palm oil.
Join Telegram: https://t.me/thegameoftoppers
๐บ๏ธ 90% of world's Oil Palm Trees are in Malaysia and Indonesia.
๐ฎ๐ณ India is largest importer and consumer.
๐Top Producers - Andhra > Telengana > Kerala = 98% of India's palm oil.
Join Telegram: https://t.me/thegameoftoppers
Telegram
The Game of Toppers
Website link https://classplusapp.com/w/game-of-toppers/
For courses queries
Connect us at : 8800027716
๐You tube channel ๐ดhttps://www.youtube.com/@TheGameOfToppers1
๐Telegram channel link ๐
https://t.me/thegameoftoppers
For courses queries
Connect us at : 8800027716
๐You tube channel ๐ดhttps://www.youtube.com/@TheGameOfToppers1
๐Telegram channel link ๐
https://t.me/thegameoftoppers
High-Risk Food Classification:
โ High-risk foods are those requiring stringent safety protocols due to their potential to impact public health if mishandled.
โ Authority: Governed by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).
โ Law Governing: Regulated under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.
๐Why Classification:
โ To ensure enhanced consumer safety through rigorous testing and monitoring.
โ To replace the dual certification process, streamlining regulatory requirements.
๐ธOther Products Under High-Risk Category:
โ Dairy products and analogues.
Meat, poultry, fish, and seafood.
Eggs and egg products.
โ Prepared and fortified foods (e.g., fortified rice kernels).
โ Specialised food products for nutritional uses.
๐Significance of Classification:
โ Promotes higher safety standards via mandatory inspections and audits.
โ Simplifies industry compliance by eliminating redundancy, such as BIS certification.
โ Increases consumer trust in food safety measures.
#gs1 #prelims_facts
โ High-risk foods are those requiring stringent safety protocols due to their potential to impact public health if mishandled.
โ Authority: Governed by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).
โ Law Governing: Regulated under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.
๐Why Classification:
โ To ensure enhanced consumer safety through rigorous testing and monitoring.
โ To replace the dual certification process, streamlining regulatory requirements.
๐ธOther Products Under High-Risk Category:
โ Dairy products and analogues.
Meat, poultry, fish, and seafood.
Eggs and egg products.
โ Prepared and fortified foods (e.g., fortified rice kernels).
โ Specialised food products for nutritional uses.
๐Significance of Classification:
โ Promotes higher safety standards via mandatory inspections and audits.
โ Simplifies industry compliance by eliminating redundancy, such as BIS certification.
โ Increases consumer trust in food safety measures.
#gs1 #prelims_facts
The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA).pdf
181.7 KB
All About NALSA
โ EQUALITY
#Preamble
โ The term โequalityโ means the absence of special privileges to any section of the society, and the provision of adequate opportunities for all individuals without any discrimination.
โ The following provisions of the chapter on Fundamental Rights ensure civic equality:-
(a) Equality before the law (Article 14).
(b) Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth (Article 15).
(c) Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
(Article 16).
(d) Abolition of untouchability (Article 17).
(e) Abolition of titles (Article 18).
โ There are two provisions in the Constitution that seek to achieve political equality.
1. One, no person is to be declared ineligible for inclusion in electoral rolls on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex (Article 325).
2. Two, elections to the Lok Sabha and the state assemblies to be on the basis of adult suffrage (Article 326).
#Preamble
โ The term โequalityโ means the absence of special privileges to any section of the society, and the provision of adequate opportunities for all individuals without any discrimination.
โ The following provisions of the chapter on Fundamental Rights ensure civic equality:-
(a) Equality before the law (Article 14).
(b) Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth (Article 15).
(c) Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
(Article 16).
(d) Abolition of untouchability (Article 17).
(e) Abolition of titles (Article 18).
โ There are two provisions in the Constitution that seek to achieve political equality.
1. One, no person is to be declared ineligible for inclusion in electoral rolls on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex (Article 325).
2. Two, elections to the Lok Sabha and the state assemblies to be on the basis of adult suffrage (Article 326).
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Biggest natural gas reserves
JW-Setback to Comeback-CSE23 v1 (1).pdf
91.8 KB
For those who couldnโt clear it this time.
This is the list of 2023 UPSC CSE selected students and their past failures in the exam.
Shows how many years,attempts,amount of energy & time took them to finally reach where theyโre today.
Have faith if not in God, in yourself.
Take your time to accept this result.
This too shall pass๐ฉต
Credits : Happily curated by Madhav Agarwal (AIR 211) and Thanuj Kumar K (AIR 973), with cherished contributions from the CSE 2023 family.
This is the list of 2023 UPSC CSE selected students and their past failures in the exam.
Shows how many years,attempts,amount of energy & time took them to finally reach where theyโre today.
Have faith if not in God, in yourself.
Take your time to accept this result.
This too shall pass๐ฉต
Credits : Happily curated by Madhav Agarwal (AIR 211) and Thanuj Kumar K (AIR 973), with cherished contributions from the CSE 2023 family.
โโKey facts about Nipah Virus
Nipah virus infection in humans causes a range of clinical presentations, from asymptomatic infection (subclinical) to acute respiratory infection and fatal encephalitis.
The case fatality rate is estimated at 40% to 75%. This rate can vary by outbreak depending on local capabilities for epidemiological surveillance and clinical management.
Nipah virus can be transmitted to humans from animals (such as bats or pigs), or contaminated foods and can also be transmitted directly from human-to-human.
Fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family are the natural host of Nipah virus.
There is no treatment or vaccine available for either people or animals.
The primary treatment for humans is supportive care.
The 2018 annual review of the WHO R&D Blueprint list of priority diseases indicates that there is an urgent need for accelerated research and development for the Nipah virus.
Nipah virus infection in humans causes a range of clinical presentations, from asymptomatic infection (subclinical) to acute respiratory infection and fatal encephalitis.
The case fatality rate is estimated at 40% to 75%. This rate can vary by outbreak depending on local capabilities for epidemiological surveillance and clinical management.
Nipah virus can be transmitted to humans from animals (such as bats or pigs), or contaminated foods and can also be transmitted directly from human-to-human.
Fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family are the natural host of Nipah virus.
There is no treatment or vaccine available for either people or animals.
The primary treatment for humans is supportive care.
The 2018 annual review of the WHO R&D Blueprint list of priority diseases indicates that there is an urgent need for accelerated research and development for the Nipah virus.
๐1
Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS)
โ PACS are the smallest units in the cooperative credit system, forming the grassroots level of the three-tier structure, with the other tiers being State Cooperative Banks (StCBs) and District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs).
โ PACS operate in villages, serving farmers, artisans, and weaker sections, with office bearers elected from among the members.
โ They provide 41% of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) loans, mainly to small and marginal farmers, and offer input services like seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, along with storage and marketing support for agricultural products.
#mains
โ PACS are the smallest units in the cooperative credit system, forming the grassroots level of the three-tier structure, with the other tiers being State Cooperative Banks (StCBs) and District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs).
โ PACS operate in villages, serving farmers, artisans, and weaker sections, with office bearers elected from among the members.
โ They provide 41% of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) loans, mainly to small and marginal farmers, and offer input services like seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, along with storage and marketing support for agricultural products.
#mains
INS Tushil
โ It is an upgraded Krivak III class frigate of the Project 1135.6 of which six are already in service.
Tushil means โthe protector shieldโ, and its crest represents the โAbhedya Kavacham (impenetrable shield)โ.
โ Its motto is โNirbhay, Abhedya aur Balsheel (Fearless, Indomitable, and Resolute)โ.
โ It is designed for blue water operations across the spectrum of naval warfare in all four dimensions air, surface, underwater and electromagnetic.
โ It is armed with a range of advanced weapons, including the jointly-developed Brahmos supersonic cruise missiles.
#gs3
#prelims #security #science_technology
#defence
โ It is an upgraded Krivak III class frigate of the Project 1135.6 of which six are already in service.
Tushil means โthe protector shieldโ, and its crest represents the โAbhedya Kavacham (impenetrable shield)โ.
โ Its motto is โNirbhay, Abhedya aur Balsheel (Fearless, Indomitable, and Resolute)โ.
โ It is designed for blue water operations across the spectrum of naval warfare in all four dimensions air, surface, underwater and electromagnetic.
โ It is armed with a range of advanced weapons, including the jointly-developed Brahmos supersonic cruise missiles.
#gs3
#prelims #security #science_technology
#defence
Crohnโs Disease:
โ It is a type ofinflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
โ It is a chronic, or long-term condition that causes inflammation in the digestive tract.
โ Causes: It is not clear what causes Crohnโs disease. Experts suggest that it may stem from an abnormal reaction of the immune system.
โ Although it typically starts in childhood or early adulthood, Crohnโs disease can develop at any age.
โ Inflammationcaused by Crohn's disease can involve different areas of the digestive tract in different people, most commonly the small intestine.
โ Symptoms: The most common symptoms of Crohnโs disease are diarrhoea, cramping and painin your abdomen, anaemia, altered appetite, and weight loss.
โ Treatment: There's no known cure for Crohn's disease, but therapies can greatly reduce its signs and symptoms.
#science_technology
#science_and_technology
#prelims
โ It is a type ofinflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
โ It is a chronic, or long-term condition that causes inflammation in the digestive tract.
โ Causes: It is not clear what causes Crohnโs disease. Experts suggest that it may stem from an abnormal reaction of the immune system.
โ Although it typically starts in childhood or early adulthood, Crohnโs disease can develop at any age.
โ Inflammationcaused by Crohn's disease can involve different areas of the digestive tract in different people, most commonly the small intestine.
โ Symptoms: The most common symptoms of Crohnโs disease are diarrhoea, cramping and painin your abdomen, anaemia, altered appetite, and weight loss.
โ Treatment: There's no known cure for Crohn's disease, but therapies can greatly reduce its signs and symptoms.
#science_technology
#science_and_technology
#prelims