The Game of Toppers
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Key issues in Red Sea and Panama Canal #gs1 #mains
5_6249231648232051363.pdf
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Namewise list UPSC mains Result
Good Morning ๐ŸŒ…๐ŸŒ„
โค1
๐Ÿ”†The article explores the tension between secrecy and transparency in scientific research, particularly in the context of industry-funded research.
Key Points:
๐Ÿ“The Secrecy vs. Transparency Dilemma:
โœ…Secrecy: Companies often fund research to protect intellectual property and gain a competitive edge.
โœ…Transparency: Scientific research traditionally values open access and sharing of knowledge.
๐Ÿ“Challenges for Scientists:
โœ…Balancing Interests: Scientists must navigate the tension between industry demands and scientific ethics.
โœ…Ethical Considerations: Ensuring transparency and reproducibility while protecting proprietary information.
๐Ÿ”ธThe company initially released limited information about the model's workings.
๐Ÿ”ธSubsequent open-sourcing of the code promoted further research and collaboration.

๐Ÿ“Implications:
โœ…Industry Influence: Private funding can shape research priorities and potentially restrict knowledge sharing.
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๐ŸŒด Palm Oil
๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ 90% of world's Oil Palm Trees are in Malaysia and Indonesia.
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India is largest importer and consumer.
๐Ÿ”Top Producers - Andhra > Telengana > Kerala = 98% of India's palm oil.


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High-Risk Food Classification:

โœ… High-risk foods are those requiring stringent safety protocols due to their potential to impact public health if mishandled.
โœ…Authority: Governed by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).
โœ…Law Governing: Regulated under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.
๐Ÿ“Why Classification:
โœ…To ensure enhanced consumer safety through rigorous testing and monitoring.
โœ…To replace the dual certification process, streamlining regulatory requirements.
๐Ÿ”ธOther Products Under High-Risk Category:
โœ…Dairy products and analogues.
Meat, poultry, fish, and seafood.
Eggs and egg products.
โœ…Prepared and fortified foods (e.g., fortified rice kernels).
โœ…Specialised food products for nutritional uses.
๐Ÿ“Significance of Classification:
โœ…Promotes higher safety standards via mandatory inspections and audits.
โœ…Simplifies industry compliance by eliminating redundancy, such as BIS certification.
โœ…Increases consumer trust in food safety measures.

#gs1 #prelims_facts
โ–  EQUALITY

#Preamble

โ—‡ The term โ€˜equalityโ€™ means the absence of special privileges to any section of the society, and the provision of adequate opportunities for all individuals without any discrimination.

โ—‡ The following provisions of the chapter on Fundamental Rights ensure civic equality:-

(a) Equality before the law (Article 14).

(b) Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth (Article 15).

(c) Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
(Article 16).

(d) Abolition of untouchability (Article 17).

(e) Abolition of titles (Article 18).

โ—‡ There are two provisions in the Constitution that seek to achieve political equality.

1. One, no person is to be declared ineligible for inclusion in electoral rolls on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex (Article 325).

2. Two, elections to the Lok Sabha and the state assemblies to be on the basis of adult suffrage (Article 326).
Good Morning ! Consistency bring better results rather than solely relying on motivation !!
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JW-Setback to Comeback-CSE23 v1 (1).pdf
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For those who couldnโ€™t clear it this time.
This is the list of 2023 UPSC CSE selected students and their past failures in the exam.
Shows how many years,attempts,amount of energy & time took them to finally reach where theyโ€™re today.
Have faith if not in God, in yourself.
Take your time to accept this result.
This too shall pass๐Ÿฉต

Credits : Happily curated by Madhav Agarwal (AIR 211) and Thanuj Kumar K (AIR 973), with cherished contributions from the CSE 2023 family.
Rajya Sabha # prelims #polity #gs2
โœโœKey facts about Nipah Virus


Nipah virus infection in humans causes a range of clinical presentations, from asymptomatic infection (subclinical) to acute respiratory infection and fatal encephalitis.

The case fatality rate is estimated at 40% to 75%. This rate can vary by outbreak depending on local capabilities for epidemiological surveillance and clinical management.

Nipah virus can be transmitted to humans from animals (such as bats or pigs), or contaminated foods and can also be transmitted directly from human-to-human.

Fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family are the natural host of Nipah virus.

There is no treatment or vaccine available for either people or animals.

The primary treatment for humans is supportive care.

The 2018 annual review of the WHO R&D Blueprint list of priority diseases indicates that there is an urgent need for accelerated research and development for the Nipah virus.
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Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS)

โœ… PACS are the smallest units in the cooperative credit system, forming the grassroots level of the three-tier structure, with the other tiers being State Cooperative Banks (StCBs) and District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs).
โœ…PACS operate in villages, serving farmers, artisans, and weaker sections, with office bearers elected from among the members.
โœ… They provide 41% of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) loans, mainly to small and marginal farmers, and offer input services like seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, along with storage and marketing support for agricultural products.

#mains
Good Morning!!
โœ… UPPCS Admit Cards Out

https://uppsc.up.nic.in/
4237 Indian men took their own lives due to marriage related reasons in 2022...
Data can be used in GS1 society related questions
INS Tushil
โœ…It is an upgraded Krivak III class frigate of the Project 1135.6 of which six are already in service.
Tushil means โ€œthe protector shieldโ€, and its crest represents the โ€œAbhedya Kavacham (impenetrable shield)โ€.
โœ…Its motto is โ€œNirbhay, Abhedya aur Balsheel (Fearless, Indomitable, and Resolute)โ€.
โœ…It is designed for blue water operations across the spectrum of naval warfare in all four dimensions air, surface, underwater and electromagnetic.
โœ…It is armed with a range of advanced weapons, including the jointly-developed Brahmos supersonic cruise missiles.

#gs3
#prelims #security #science_technology
#defence
Crohnโ€™s Disease:

โœ…It is a type ofinflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
โœ…It is a chronic, or long-term condition that causes inflammation in the digestive tract.
โœ…Causes: It is not clear what causes Crohnโ€™s disease. Experts suggest that it may stem from an abnormal reaction of the immune system.
โœ…Although it typically starts in childhood or early adulthood, Crohnโ€™s disease can develop at any age.
โœ…Inflammationcaused by Crohn's disease can involve different areas of the digestive tract in different people, most commonly the small intestine.
โœ…Symptoms: The most common symptoms of Crohnโ€™s disease are diarrhoea, cramping and painin your abdomen, anaemia, altered appetite, and weight loss.
โœ…Treatment: There's no known cure for Crohn's disease, but therapies can greatly reduce its signs and symptoms.

#science_technology
#science_and_technology
#prelims